• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.90-95
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• 2008

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate if there is significant correlations between the angle of costal arch and digestion, and BMI(Body Mass Index). Methods : To know the correlation between digestion and the angle of costal arch, we hand-measured the angle of costal arch and made questionnaire about digestion. We analysed the data with Pearson product-moment correlation analysis using SPSS 12.0. Results : There is proportional correlation between the angle of costal arch and digestion. Also wider costal arch shows better appetite, faster speed of eating and more quantity of meal. And someone having wider costal arch has less digestion disorder after eating heavy foods or being anxious. And there is proportional relation between angle of the angle of costal arch and BMI. Conclusions : There is significant correlation between the angle of costal arch and digestion as wider costal arch can digest better. Also it has proportional relation between the angle of costal arch and BMI. We expect that further study about morphology of abdomen will develop our abdominal examination and diagnostic methods.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.48-55
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• 2008

1. Objectives To examine appearances and body shapes is essential of diagnosing Sasang constitution. Although there are many parts and ways to examine appearances, examination of abdomen would be so necessary and important. We focused on angles of costal arch according to Sasang constitution so that we can find some specialty of each constitution. 2. Methods We measured the angles of costal arch of 173 participants who were diagnosed as Sasang constitution after treatments and analyzed by ANOVA and using Scheffe’s t-test or t-test for some independent parameters. 3. Results and Conclusions 81 Taeumin’s mean costal angle is $93.64^{\circ}$ to be the widest one. 51 Soyangin have $87.27^{\circ}$ mean angle of costal arch to be the second widest one. The next one is Taeyangin’s mean angle of costal arch as $81.66^{\circ}$ but the number of them were only 3. The sharpest costal angle which is $71.02^{\circ}$ is owned by 38 Soeumin. Male participants have wider costal arch than female in all the constitutional groups.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.1088-1091
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• 1989

Foramen of Morgagni hernia is the least common type of all congenital diaphragmatic hernias. These foraminal hernias result from a congenital defect in the development or attachment of the diaphragm to the sternum and costal arch. They occur most commonly on the right side, possibly because of pericardial reinforcement of the left. In our case, occurred on the right side and the contents of the hernial sac were omental fat and a part of transverse colon. We performed transthoracic approach for reduction and repair of foraminal hernia with ligation and interrupted mattress sutures of the margin of the defected diaphragm to the posterior part of the sternum and costal cartilage. The postoperative course was uneventful except posttraumatic delirium and discharged at 21st postoperative day.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.123-125
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• 1997

A 5-years-old female pointer dog was submittedto the hospital with the disease history of gradual distension of abdomen and emaciation for two months. An applesized hard mass was palpated on the right costal arch on physical examination. On blood chemical analysis, the marked elevation of SALT and decrease in serum albumin were detected. On paracentesis, a large volume of blood tinged fluid was detected. The peritoneal fluid contained tumor cells and the numerous blood cells. At autopsy the tumor mass located in the left medial lobe of liver was whitish and firm, and was consisted of many cysts. Histologically the tumor was identified as typical cholangiocellular carcinoma. Metastatic lesions of the tumor were detected in the lung, stomach, spleen, diaphragm, and lymph glands. This observation indicates that the cytological examination of the abdominal fluid have a diagnostic significance in the clinical examination of patients with abdominal tumors.