• Title/Summary/Keyword: cost-competitiveness

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An Study on Spray and Combustion Characteristics of Direct Injection LPG under Low Pressure Injection Condition (저압 분사조건에 따른 직접분사 LPG의 분무 및 연소특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong-Ill;Chung, Sung-Sik;Yeom, Jeong-Kuk;Lee, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2016
  • Liquefied petroleum gas is regarded as a promising alternative fuel as it is eco-friendly, has good energy efficiency and output performance, practically and has high cost competitiveness over competing fuels. In spark-ignition engine, direct injection technology improves engine volumetric efficiency apparently and operates engine using the stratified charge that has relatively higher combustion efficiency. This study designed a combustion chamber equipped with visualization system by applying gasoline direct injection engine principle. In doing so, the study recorded and analyzed ignition probability and flame propagation process of spark-ignited direct injection LPG in a digital way. The result can contribute as a basic resource widespread for spark-ignited direct injection LPG engine design and optimization extensively.

A Study on the Properties and Fabrication of $CuInSe_2$ Ternary Compound Thin Film ($CuInSe_2$ 3원 화합물 박막의 제작과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Yang, Hyeon-Hun;Jeong, Woon-Jo;Park, Joung-Yun;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2005
  • A solar cell is an element to transform the solar light energy into the electric energy in a moment. The single crystal element of high quality on which many studies were conducted in the past has a high efficiency of energy transformation, but its price competitiveness is so poor that it has failed to be popularized However, recently, in terms of an environment-friendly alternative energy, studies on applicability of the polycrystal solar cell have been actively under way. Among subject substances for such solar cell, $CuInSe_2$ has several good physical properties so that the greatest attention is paid to it as an optical absorption layer material for a low-cost solar cell of high efficiency. In order to manufacture the $CuInSe_2$ compound thin film, the unit element was deposited by using the sputtering method and the evaporation method and the heat treatment process was used in an electric furnace. Thereby, we intended to get a single-phase $CuInSe_2$ compound thin film.

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Development of Ceramics Material Property Database (세라믹 재료물성 데이터베이스 개발)

  • 이정구;이상호;김창규;김지영;김태중
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • Prompt and efficient information collection on each research area is emerging as the key factor of national technology competitiveness in industrialized society. Accordingly, constructing a variety of specialized DBs as the tool for supporting R&D activities and providing appropriate information are essential task to be solved in promoting R&D productivity. On this study, We have developed ceramics material property DB to support and facilitate R&D activities of industry, academia and research institutes. The ceramic property DB which was regarded as the most important DB surveyed from korean done for scientists and researchers was selected. To develop this DB, us have designed DB customized for domestic users after analyzing items and structures of ceramic material property information. We hope that R&D researchers can save time and cost in acquiring property information and the R&D productivity will be improved by utilizing our research result.

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Design a COPINO EDI Model Using the Pull Technology (풀방식을 이용한 반출입계 EDI 모델 설계)

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Kwak, Kyu-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2008
  • Recently the trade patterns of the entire economy are rapidly changing on development of IT. The field of port logistics is enforcing a competitiveness through preliminary offer of information and a batch process for improving the structure of logistics management which is apparently high cost and the low efficiency since 1990. But a previous EDI is insufficient in process ability. Bemuse it costs for the purchasing and maintenance of the expensive communication devices which is operated on the VAN environment. A web based EDI operating on an open network environment is needed to improve these problems and to handle transaction efficiently among many and unauthorized personals. Therefore, this study is willing to present a new web based model of the pull process which extracts the data when the receiver is needed to improve the push process which is transmitting data unilaterally.

Design and implementation of the location based map system using linux-based embedded terminals (임베디드 리눅스 단말기를 이용한 위치 기반 전자지도 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jun, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2007
  • The most commonly used navigation systems work on Windows CE platforms. Linux-based embedded terminals have price competitiveness, because Linux is a free operation system. In order to develop map services on Linux-based embedded terminals, there were a number of technical hurdles that had to be resolved. Since the Linux-based embedded terminals is a low power, low cost, and small size platform with low processing capabilities, we must have developed the spatial database engine that minimize the number of disk accesses. We solved problems that are the processing korean language and the lack of debugging tools on Linux. In this paper, we has developed the spatial database engine and user interfaces on hand-held terminals based on embedded Linux for implementing the location based map system With view of this implementation results, we confirmed the possibility of using our embedded linux terminal as telematics terminals or navigation terminals.

Exporting Promotion Strategy of Grafted Cacti (접목선인장 수출 증대 방안)

  • Song, Cheon Young;Ahn, Duk Hyun;Cho, Chang Hui;Chung, Jae Woon;Nam, Sang Yong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to establish a strategy to improve the grafted cacti export which has been stagnated in these year. To promote its exporting, first of all, Korean cactus producer needs to save the cost of labor by using bottom nutriculture system for the greater national competitiveness. Second, it is desired to diversify the export cactus items such as a new variety of Epiphyllum truncatum, big size of perfect brand, a finished package production to satisfy foreigner's demand coping with international market change of grafted cacti. On the other hand, Korean cultivar protection and national negotiation for a reducing tariff rate or an efficient plant inspection system are also needed.

A Study on the Container Terminal Concentration for Busan Port (부산항 컨테이너터미널 통합에 관한 연구 - 항만집중도분석과 통합효과-)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gil;Ahn, Ki-Myung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concentration effect of Busan container terminal. Productivity and efficiency have played key role to attract more cargo to a port because these are important factors to select liners’ calling port in vessel deployment. It means that productivity directly links with the liners’ vessel operation cost. The main results of this paper are as follows: the port concentration by terminal integration can improve the port's external image with recovering tariff competitiveness and also facilitate economic effect of size through efficient management.

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A Repository Utilization System to optimize maintenance of IIoT-based main point Utilities (IIoT 기반한 핵심유틸리티의 유지보수 최적화를 위한 공동 활용 시스템)

  • Lee, Byung-Ok;Lee, Kun-Woo;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2021
  • Recently, manufacturing companies are introducing many intelligent production processes that apply IIoT/ICT to improve competitiveness, and a system that maintains availability, improves productivity, and optimizes management costs is needed as a preventive measure using environmental data generated from air ejectors. Therefore, in this study, a dedicated control board was developed and LoRa communication module was applied to remotely control it to collect and manage information about compressors from cloud servers and to ensure that all operators and administrators utilize common data in real time. This dramatically reduced M/S steps, increased system operational availability, and reduced local server operational burden. It dramatically reduced maintenance latency by sharing system failure conditions and dramatically improved cost and space problems by providing real-time status detection through wired and mobile utilization by maintenance personnel.

A Study in the Selection Factors of Facility Management(FM) Enterprises Using AHP Analysis (AHP 분석을 활용한 Facility Management(FM) 기업의 선택 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sanghun;Kim, Seungchul;Park, Sohyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2019
  • Looking at recent safety accidents in buildings, most of them due to lack of FM expertise, and this is due to human resources. In each all industry areas, some companies are competitive, representational, and leading in the market through long-term expertise and research in their respective fields. In the field of FM industry, some companies offer core-competencies in internal and external innovative building management through competition with others. However, old custom and old management form still exist in the FM field. However, an old custom and old management system still exist in the FM field; it forces cost-cutting and caused by carelessness in technical development competitiveness and safety measures. The government control by safety inspection and facility inspection through legislation of building management, but the management is still weak as a side of in the facility management section due to inspect sth as a mere formality and submit a paper report. These facts exist different kind of usage of the building have a three-party encounter between a building owner, user, and FM enterprises. In this research identify survey, especially building owner (manager)'s choice perception priority for optional factors to choose FM enterprises. Based on this, FM enterprises will be forced to seek a new dimension for better building management. In this light, the purpose of the research is to shape changes in the FM market culture safely and providing better service in building management and understanding building owner's insight through this research's information.

Sprinkler System with Universal Solenoid Valve (범용 전자개방밸브를 적용한 스프링클러설비)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2019
  • This research is automatic Wet Pipe Sprinkler System, dry pipe Sprinkler System, preaction Sprinkler system, vacuum Sprinkler system, deluge Sprinkler system, etc., key components of each Sprinkler system, verve valve, valve, etc. This is to simplify the various processes of the manufacturing process into a single process to create an environment in which a single machine can simultaneously produce a standardized product, thereby improving the price competitiveness of the product, reducing the cost of maintaining the product, and making it more adaptable to the new sprinkler system that is developed in the future. Automatic Wet Pipe Sprinkler System, desipe Sprinkler System, preaction sprinkler system, vacuum Sprinkler system, deluge Sprinkler system, both types of existing Sprinkler system, only replace the primary and secondary tubing valves.It has the advantage of being easy to apply to the lower system. Legal and institutional research is needed for the commercialization of the Sprinkler system applying the solenoid valve as a future project.