• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2007

기존 PC 패키지 게임의 경우에는 제작 비용과 유통 비용이 높고 인터넷을 통한 불법 복제가 많이 발생되었다. 그래서, 이를 막기 위한 방법으로 인터넷으로 게임 컨텐츠를 받아서 게임을 플레이 하는 주문형 게임(Games On Demand)에 관한 서비스가 시도되고 있다. 그러나, 현재 국내에서는 주문형 게임 서비스에 관한 연구가 부족하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 주문형 게임을 정의하고 이를 제공하기 위한 구조를 분석한다. 그리고 국내를 중심으로 주문형 게임의 서비스 현황을 기술하고 이에 대한 문제점과 해결 방향을 연구한다. 본 연구는 주문형 게임을 제공하려는 업체에게 유익한 자료가 될 수 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.151-175
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• 2000

In hotels or Food service industrials they make efforts on cost control. In the modern time how to control costs of food materials are perceived to be important even if there are many ways of cost control. Ideas that the cost of food material should be accounted have been change to that the cost of food material should be controlled. change of thought and the spread-over of computer give us the means of effective cost control over the processes of buying, controling, selling food materials. Even if stocked in good places, the food materials are changing in quality from the first time they are stocked. the storage control give us the least loss of this damages and make us to provide customers progressive food services in quality rather than the past. we can make plans to save costs corresponding to take various way of buying suitable to various situation.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.660-661
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• 2015

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a nascent technology in Korea, and currently lacks formal guidelines to assist Architectural and Engineering (AE) firms in estimating BIM service fees, while also allowing government agencies to allocate budgets for the rendered BIM services. This research provides a method to estimate costs for BIM services based on the cost-plus pricing framework. The approach requires a generalized estimate of the man hour per floor area data to calculate the direct labor costs. Man-hour data were collected from forty five projects that have implemented BIM. Interpolation of the man-hours was performed to develop a general reference table for 'Type 2' (i.e., public schools and office buildings, etc.) projects. By providing an objective approach for estimating the costs of BIM services, it allows clients and AE firms to agree upon a fair cost for BIM related services, and thus expedite its adoption in Korea.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2002

LCC (Life-Cycle Cost) analysis is a practical method and a guideline for evalua-ting the economic performance of building service systems. By using the LCC analysis, the most cost-effective design decision can be made, which has the lowest LCC during the project study period among the various design alternatives. The present case shows an example of appro-priate use of the LCC analysis, by demonstrating the procedures of decision making among at-tarnative building HVAC systems at community center and congress hall of a local government.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2020

본 연구는 OTT 서비스 이용자들을 대상으로 유료지불의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, OTT 서비스 이용자들의 지각된 유용성은 이용만족에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, OTT 서비스 이용자들의 지각된 유희성은 이용만족에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, OTT 서비스 이용자들의 지각된 비용은 이용만족에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, OTT 서비스 이용자들의 지각된 유용성은 유료지불의사에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, OTT 서비스에 대한 이용만족은 유료지불의사에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 OTT 서비스 이용자들의 지각된 유용성, 지각된 유희성, 지각된 비용은 이용만족을 높이며, 지각된 유용성과 이용만족은 유료지불의사를 예측하는 핵심요인이라는 사실을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 OTT 서비스 이용자들의 유료지불의사를 예측하고 설명할 수 있는 경로를 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있을 것이다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2016

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to find factors affecting the cost-reduction practice of clinical nurses. Methods : The Data were collected from Feb. 25, to Mar. 15, 2015.the Total subjects were 201 nurses working in secondary-care hospitals located in Busan Results : The Meaningful variables that explain the cost-reduction practice in clinical nurses were psychological ownership, religion, and marital status in that order. Total explanation power was 22.1.% and psychological ownership has most explanation power. Conclusions : Psychological ownership and economic consciousness need to improve to develop cost-reduction practices. Additionally, nurses with and low concern about finances need to receive financial-related education.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2012

U-City means the high-tech city that applied ubiquitous technology and information communication technology. U-City aims to intensify urban competitiveness and to improve the quality of residents' life through efficient management of the urban. Currently, 77 U-City projects is underway. The each project cost and scale estimate is not clear in the absence of the U-Service Standardization Model. So, many of the project are trouble about making a production the proper number of U-Service or the cost of project. The excessive service construction is reflected on the construction costs, which leads to the rise of sales price and passes onto the executor of a project as a burden of the project costs, and the problem of the delay of the change-over occurs due to supporting the operation costs for the operation of the constructed service and the demand for additional installation of facilities between a local autonomous entity and the executor of a project. In this paper, we suggested the U-Services Construction Standardization Methods and proposed the standardization services guideline of crime prevention services. U-City services in the future are able to maintain the consistency of the system through the utilization of the proposed standard model. As a result, the U-City project's pre-estimated cost and scale can be extracted.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.317-345
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• 1998

According to this study, Korean food department rather than Western food department and business department rather than food & beverage department is more separated with the greater difference. It is surveyed that the main reason to separate from food service is dissatisfaction to wage followed by six reasons. In the light of management the separation of employees gives management a positive aspect, but the separation of necessary employees bring about a big problem. That the separation rate of food service industry which greatly depends on personal service is high causes many bottleneck to development of food service industry. If the saparation rate of employees is high, it is difficult to maintain consistency of service quality. It is impossible to think that immature service new employee gives customer strong impression. Subsequently the spending of time and cost to train new employees and management reproaching supervisors makes morale of employees dropped. That is why the very this influences selling. To improve the vicious cycle of that serve absence in food service Operators of food service industry should be escaped from their fixed ideas. It is time to need management consciousness which wants to have real content rather than external growth. It is revealed that more than 80% of investment of most of food service industry goes to facility investment. A part of the investment cost should be invested to foster professional manpower. And if employees can have owner consciousness by continuous support and positive investment in training which can give real intention to their lives and vocational pride, it is believed that the future of food service industry in Korea is promising.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.65-91
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• 2021

Purpose In this study, we investigated the impact of perceived risk and switching costs on switching intention to cloud service based on PPM (Pull-Push-Mooring) model. Design/methodology/approach We focused on revealing the switching factors of the switching intention to the cloud services. The switching factors to the cloud services were defined as perceived risk consisting of performance risk, economic risk, and security risk, and switching costs consisting of financial and learning costs. On the PPM model, we defined the pull factors consisting of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and the push factor as satisfaction of the legacy system, and the mooring factor as policy supports. Findings The results of this study as follows; (1) Among the perceived risk factors, performance risk has a negative effect on the ease of use of pull factors, and finally it was found to affect the switching intention to the cloud services. Therefore, cloud service providers need to improve trust in cloud services, service timeliness, and linkage to the legacy systems. And it was found that economic risk and security risk among the perceived risk factors did not affect the switching intention to the cloud services. (2) Of the perceived risk factors, financial cost and learning cost did not affect the satisfaction of the legacy system, which is a push factor. It indicates that the respondents are positively considering switching to cloud service in the future, despite the fact that the respondents are satisfied with the use of the legacy system and are aware of the switching cost to cloud service. (3) Policy support was found to improve the switching intention to cloud services by alleviating the financial and learning costs required for cloud service switching.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2012

We deal with a resource allocation problem for multimedia service discrimination in wireless networks. We assume that a service provider allocates network resources to users who can choose and access one of the discriminated services. To express the rational service selection of users, the utility function of users is devised to reflect both service quality and cost. Regarding the utility function of a service provider, total profit and efficiency of resource usage have been considered. The proposed service discrimination framework is composed of two game models. An outer model is a repeated Stackelberg game between a service provider and a user group, while an inner model is a service selection game among users, which is solved by adopting the Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution. Through simulation experiments, we compare the proposed framework with existing resource allocation methods according to user cost sensitivity. The proposed framework performed better than existing frameworks in terms of total profit and fairness.