• 제목/요약/키워드: corruption effect

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.021초

굿 거버넌스 전통 공여국 원조와 부패: 아프리카 43개국 분석연구 (Traditional Donors in Good Governance and Corruption: Analysis on 43 African Recipients)

  • 김다슬;장혜영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 굿 거버넌스 논의에 기반한 원조의 영향에 대한 경험적 분석을 통해 전통공여국 OECD DAC 원조와 수원국 부패 간 관계를 분석한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 2000년부터 2014년까지 OECD DAC 원조 데이터, 부패인식 지수, 세계은행 데이터, 민주주의 지수를 중심으로 고정효과모형과 PCSE 모형을 사용하였다. 통계 분석을 시행한 결과 OECD DAC의 원조가 아프리카 수원국의 부패에 부정적 영향을 주고 있음을 확인하였다. DAC의 원조는 아프리카 국가들의 부패 정도를 심화시키는 영향을 주며, 특히 민주주의가 발전한 국가에서 그 영향의 정도가 커짐을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 OECD DAC의 굿 거버넌스 중심의 원조와 수원국 부패 간 관계에 대해 보다 종합적인 후속 연구가 필요하다는 점과 함께, 지역적 특수성을 고려하였을 때에는 일반적으로 인식하고 있는 민주주의 제도 발전의 긍정적 효과가 오히려 역전되어 나타날 수 있다는 점을 제기한다.

Shadow Economy, Corruption and Economic Growth: An Analysis of BRICS Countries

  • NGUYEN, Diep Van;DUONG, My Tien Ha
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2021
  • The paper examines the impact of shadow economy and corruption, along with public expenditure, trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI), inflation, and tax revenue on the economic growth of the BRICS countries. Data were collected from the World Bank, Transparency International, and Heritage Foundation over the 1991-2017 period. The Bayesian linear regression method is used to examine whether shadow economy, corruption and other indicators affect the economic growth of countries studied. This paper applies the normal prior suggested by Lemoine (2019) while the posterior distribution is simulated using Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) technique through the Gibbs sampling algorithm. The results indicate that public expenditure and trade openness can enhance the BRICS countries' economic growth, with the positive impact probability of 75.69% and 67.11%, respectively. Also, FDI, inflation, and tax revenue positively affect this growth, though the probability of positive effect is ambiguous, ranging from 51.13% to 56.36%. Further, the research's major finding is that shadow economy and control of corruption have a positive effect on the economic growth of the BRICS countries. Nevertheless, the posterior probabilities of these two factors are 62.23% and 65.25%, respectively. This result suggests that their positive effect probability is not high.

FDI, Corruption and Development of Public Service Sectors in ASEAN Countries

  • PHAN, Nghi Huu;NGUYEN, Loan Quynh Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to empirically examine the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) and corruption on the development of public-service sectors in 10 ASEAN countries. It then investigates whether this relationship is different between two FDI compositions including greenfield FDI and FDI in the form of cross-border merger and acquisitions (M&As). Using a panel database of 10 ASEAN countries during the period 1996-2015 from various sources including the World Development Indicators of the World Bank and UNCTAD, we first find that FDI strongly and positively contributes to the development of the public-service sectors in the recipient nations, except for the electricity sector. However, we show that this relationship is dependent on the type of FDI modes of entry. Specifically, while greenfield investment exerts a beneficial influence on the development of telecommunication and transportation sectors, cross-border M&A has no effect on these sectors, perhaps because of the distinct differences among three public service sectors. Finally, we found that in a highly corrupt environment, aggregate FDI might have no influence on all three public-service sectors, possibly because the two contradictory influences of the interaction terms between corruption and two FDI sub-types seem to cancel each other out.

권위주의적 성향과 부패에 대한 인식이 아시아 청소년의 정치적 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (Adolescents' Political Trust in Asian Societies: The Roles of Authoritarian Orientations and Corruption Perception)

  • 김형렬
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.23-52
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 권위주의적 성향과 부패에 대한 인식이 아시아 청소년의 정치적 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 국제 교육성취도 평가협의회(International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, IEA)의 국제시민교육연구(International Civic and Citizenship Education, ICCS) 2009년 자료가 활용되었다. 분석 대상은 한국, 대만, 홍콩, 인도네시아, 태국의 중학교 2학년 청소년 25,111명이다. 선형회귀분석(Ordinary Least Square regression)을 통해 자료를 분석한 결과, 권위주의적 성향이 높고 국가의 사법제도가 공정하다고 느끼는 청소년일수록 정치적 신뢰가 높으며, 권위주의적 성향을 가진 청소년에게는 국가의 사법제도의 부패 정도가 정치적 신뢰에 미치는 영향이 더 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상대적으로 경제수준이 높은 국가에서는 권위주의적 성향보다 국가의 사법제도의 부패 정도에 대한 인식이 청소년의 정치적 신뢰를 형성하는데 더 중요한 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 청소년의 정치적 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐구함에 있어 국가제도의 성과에 대한 평가와 각 사회에 특수한 문화적 맥락을 고려하는 것이 중요함을 보여줌으로써, 정치 사회화의 프레임 내에서 서구사회에 한정되어 진행되어 왔던 선행연구를 확장할 수 있다.

Livestock price change after anti-corruption law using VAR

  • Jeon, Sang Gon;Ha, Su Ahn;Lee, Kyun Sik
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2018
  • The Anti-corruption Law has been enforced since Sep. 28, 2016 to prevent public servants from colluding with people for political favors and financial gain by giving bribes to public servants. Generally, most people in Korea think that the law has had a positive effect on society. Under this law, people believe that our society has become more transparent. However, domestic producers think the law has had negative effects on the Korean livestock industry. Statistics from the domestic livestock industry show that the Hanwoo price has dropped after the law was enforced. This study attempts to show how livestock prices in the Korean livestock industry have changed after the enactment of the law. We chose three important livestock industries, Hanwoo, pork, and chicken, to determine and compare the effects of the law on them. For the analysis, we used a time-series model, VAR, to incorporate the interactions of the three industries. We selected the average wholesale prices of these industries. Daily prices during the last 5 years were used to estimate and forecast the impacts of the law. The results show that the price of Hanwoo decreased after the enforcement of the law; however, the other livestock prices did not decrease. Additionally, we clearly saw this negative effect on the Hanwoo industry during the high demand season and New Year's Day (solar and lunar together).

The Impact of Financial Integration on Economic Growth in Southeast Asia

  • Bong, Angkeara;Premaratne, Gamini
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2019
  • This paper examines the impact of financial integration on economic growth in Southeast Asia over the period 1993-2013. This paper further investigates whether the relationship depends on the level of financial and economic development, government corruption, and macroeconomic policy. These questions raise important issues both from a theoretical and a policy perspective. We employ the generalized methods of moment (GMM) in the dynamic panel estimation framework to analyse several factors, including initial income, initial schooling, financial development, inflation, trade openness, corruption, and financial crisis. The study further analyzes the data using the EGLS model to examine the consistency of the GMM model. We found that financial integration has a significant positive effect on economic growth in Southeast Asia. Our findings suggest that increasing financial integration could improve the productive capacity of the economy, including more investments and efficient allocation of capital, and thus enhancing economic growth in this region. More specifically, the results suggest that the government should work towards eliminating corruption and stabilizing macroeconomics in order to enhance financial integration and economic growth. This paper sheds new insights on a better evaluation of the past and present theorizing on the subject of financial integration and economic growth; especially, in Southeast Asia.

해외진출 기업 유형의 결정요인 분석: 부패와 정치적 위험 영향을 중심으로 (Analysis of Determinants on the Entry Modes of Multinational Firms: Focused on the Effects of Corruption and Political Instability)

  • 조정환;김태황
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 투자 대상국의 외부 불확실성이 다국적 기업의 해외진출 유형에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하였다. 외부 불확실성 요인으로는 투자 대상국의 부패 정도와 정치적 위험 지수를 이용하였고, 해외진출 유형으로는 인수합병(M&A)과 그린필드 FDI(Greenfield foreign direct investment)를 고려하였다. 본 연구의 관심변수인 부패와 정치적 위험과 관련해서는 부패 수준이 낮고 정치적으로 안정될수록 M&A 투자가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그린필드 FDI와 관련해서는 정치적 안정 변수만이 통계적으로 유의미한 양(+)의 값을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 따라, M&A 유형은 부패와 정치적 위험 수준 모두에 민감하게 반응하지만, 그린필드 FDI는 투자 결과에 따라 사후적으로 매몰비용의 성격을 포함하므로 부패 수준보다는 투자 대상국의 정치적 안정성을 의미있고 강력하게 고려하는 것으로 추론된다.

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The Impact of Institutional Quality on FDI Inflows: The Evidence from Capital Outflow of Asian Economies

  • LE, Anh Hoang;KIM, Taegi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates the effect of institutional quality on FDI inflows by using FDI outflows from Asian countries from 2009 to 2017. We used the FDI data from five major Asian economies, which are South Korea, China, Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The gravity model was used to examine the effect of institutional quality on FDI flows. The regression model considers several independent variables, and we select the most appropriate variables by using the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) estimator. We have shown that foreign direct investment from Asian countries depends on the size of home and the partner countries, geographical distance, trade interaction between two countries, economic freedom, labor supply, tariff rate, and capacity of the government. The results of different estimation techniques emphasize that multinational enterprises prefer to invest in those countries which have a higher income, which shows the evidence for Lucas's paradox. The results also show that economic freedom and control of corruption have a positive impact on FDI inwards. The regression results show that better institutional quality in host countries encourages more FDIs from Asian economies. It suggests that the state should control corruption and create a free economic environment to attract FDIs.

캄보디아와 베트남의 국가위험도 영향요인 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Factors in Country Risk between Cambodia and Vietnam)

  • 이창근;주용식
    • 지역연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 캄보디아와 베트남의 국가위험도와 영향요인들을 비교 분석하는 것이다. OECD와 한국수출입은행 모두 베트남보다는 캄보디아의 국가위험도를 더 높게 평가하고 있다. 국가위험도 분류에 따른 각각의 평가요소들에 대해 모수검정을 실시한 결과, 정치 사회적 위험 지표인 부패지수, 경제적 위험 중 국내경제 지표인 경제성장률, 경제적 위험 지표 중 대외거래 지표들, 경제적 위험 중 외채 관련 지표가 두 국가 간의 국가위험도 차이에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 국가위험도 분류에 따른 평가요소별 모수검정 결과를 토대로 판별요인 분석을 통해 두 국가 간의 국가위험도를 가장 잘 나타내는 요인들을 추가로 추정한 결과, 정치 사회적 위험 지표인 부패지수, 경제적 위험 중 국내경제 지표인 경제성장률, 경제적 위험 중 외채 관련 지표인 외환보유액/월평균수입이 캄보디아와 베트남 간의 국가위험도 차이를 잘 대변하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 캄보디아가 국가위험도를 베트남 수준으로 낮추기 위해서는 무엇보다도 부패척결, 수출증대 등 대외거래 확대가 필요하다고 할 것이다. 베트남 또한 지속적인 경제성장 달성과 외환보유고 증대에 주력할 필요가 있을 것이다.

Trade of ICT Products, Government, and Economic Growth: Evidence from East Asia-Pacific Region

  • NGUYEN, Lien Phuong;PHAM, Van Hong Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2020
  • This study explores the effect of trade of Information Communications Technology (ICT) products and government's role, measured by three factors: Control of corruption, Government effectiveness, and Administrative tax level, on raising the economy across the East Asia-Pacific region. Secondary data were collected from the World Bank database of 21 countries over 12 years from 2006 to 2017. Applying the Panel corrected standard error model and running a robustness check based on the Dynamic panel data method, this research found that the exported ICT products, control of corruption, and government effectiveness could increase the economic income of a country in the region. The paper also provided the evidence indicating that the imported ICT products and the Administrative tax level are two harmful factors for economic growth. The major finding confirmed the useful contribution on improving government quality and its economy. First, improving the economy of a country always poses various challenges to its government. During the past decades, although much of the literature confirmed that exporting ICT products could promote an economy, very few studies investigated the role of Administrative tax level and the Government effectiveness. Second, there are only a few studies exploring the capability of government and the economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region.