• 한국진공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2010

마그네트론 타겟에서 일어나는 다양한 물리적 현상에 의한 결과로 인해 발생하는 타겟 표면의 온도를 측정함으로써 그 분포가 플라즈마, 혹은 증착되는 박막에 영향을 줄 수 있는 가능성을 분석하였다. 마그네트론 스퍼터링의 타겟은 크게 원형 타겟과 사각 타겟으로 구분되는데, 사각 타겟에서는 자기장에 의한 corner effect 등에 의해 전자 집중 방전 영역이 발생하고 그것에 의해 타겟 표면에서 불균일한 온도분포가 생성됨을 확인했다. 국부적으로 온도가 높게 올라가는 지역은 비스퍼터링 지역에 비해 $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ 정도 높았으며, 스퍼터링 공정 시 문제점 중에 하나인 particle이 발생하면 그 부분에서 온도가 $20^{\circ}C$ 정도 더 상승함을 알 수 있었다. 이런 영향은 증착되는 박막의 균일도에도 적지 않은 영향을 주었으며 세라믹 타겟의 경우, 균열의 원인이 될 수 있고, 불균일한 타겟 침식으로 타겟의 수명을 단축시키는 문제를 유발하기도 한다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.447-452
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• 2000

In this study, the design of Free-Fall Simulator was carried out using concept of vertical wind tunnel. Free-Fall Simulator is not an experimental equipment but a training equipment. Therefore Free-Fall Simulator needs a large training section compared with test section of wind tunnel and has critical limit of height. These limits bring about the difficulty of design for a return passage. Due to small area ratio, the downstream flow of training section with high speed is not decelerated adequately to the fan section. High-speed flow leads to great losses in the small area ratio diffuser and corner. So design of diffusers and corners located between training section and fan section has a great effect on the Free-Fall Simulator performance. This study used an estimation method of subsonic wind tunnel performance. It considered each section of Free-Fall Simulator as an independent section. Therefore loss of one section didn't affect loss of other sections. Because losses of corner with vane and $1^{st}$ diffuser are most parts of overall Free-Fall Simulator, this study focused on the design of these sections.

• 센서학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.194-200
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• 2020

Human detection is an important aspect in many video-based sensing and monitoring systems. Studies have been actively conducted for the automatic detection of humans in camera images, and various methods have been proposed. However, there are still problems in terms of performance and computational cost. In this paper, we describe a method for efficient human detection in the field of view of a camera, which may be static or moving, through multiple processing steps. A detection line is designated at the position where a human appears first in a sensing area, and only the one-dimensional gray pixel values of the line are monitored. If any noticeable change occurs in the detection line, corner detection and optical flow computation are performed in the vicinity of the detection line to confirm the change. When significant changes are observed in the corner numbers and optical flow vectors, the final determination of human presence in the monitoring area is performed using the Histograms of Oriented Gradients method and a Support Vector Machine. The proposed method requires processing only specific small areas of two consecutive gray images. Furthermore, this method enables operation not only in a static condition with a fixed camera, but also in a dynamic condition such as an operation using a camera attached to a moving vehicle.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2021

The Don-am district is a residential area that was supplied in 1936 as a land readjustment project(Tojiguhoekjeongri). The Don-am district was newly supplied with residential areas and urban hanoks were built in large numbers. The Don-am district was influenced by urban planning and legislation at that time. These affected in the layout and plan of urban hanok. Residential block in the Don-am district were developed sequentially from the late 1930s to the 1960s. Residential block were divided by modern construction company and sold by individual lots. The blocks supplied to the Don-am district made uniformly the corner out-off(Ga gak) for creating a vehicle-centered road. So urban hanoks located in the corner plot was transformed in response to the road. Residential blocks in Don-am district was divided into three to four rows. Therefore, alleys were created inside the block. Newly made alleys consist of a privately owned road(Sa-do), a public road(Gong-Do), and open space in the site. And the alleys were used as an entry space for sharing with neighboring. Urban hanoks of Don-am district have had changed and adapted to the formation of these alleys.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 1983

레이다에서 전파반사표식으로 사용하고 있는 코오너리프렉터를 수중 초음파반사표지로 응용하기 위하여, 코오너리프렉터의 수중초음파반사특성을 이론적으로 고찰하고, 28,50,75KHz의 주파수에 대하여 주파수가 높을수록 높았고, 반사지향성은 직경이 증가함에 따라 예리하였다. 2. 직경이 150mm이고, 코오너각이 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$인 코오너리프렉터의 최대반사강도는 각각 -25.0dB, -17.2dB, -15.2dB, -13.4dB, -11.0dB로서, 코오너각이 증가함에 따라 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 그 주엽 수는 코오너각이 증가함에 따라 점차 감소하였다. 3. 직경이 80mm이고, 코오너각이 90$^{\circ}$인 코오너리프렉터를 2,3,4,5,6,7개씩 음속축을 중심으로 간격없이 평면배열한 경우에 있어서, 반사강도는 각각 -18.2dB, -16.5dB, -15.4dB, -14.3dB, -13.4dB, -12.9dB로서, 이론치와 거의 일치하였으며, 코오너리프렉터수의 평방근에 비례하였다. 4. 직경이 80mm인 코오너리프렉터의 방향각(0,$\theta$sub(a))이 0$^{\circ}$, 2.5$^{\circ}$, 5$^{\circ}$, 7.5$^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, 12.5$^{\circ}$인 경우, 반사강도는 각각 -21.2dB, -21.9dB, -23.4dB, -26.0dB, -30.0dB, -36.8dB로서, 방향성이 증가함에 따라 반사강도는 급격히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2008

다목적실용위성5호는 정밀궤도결정을 위하여 위성레이저반사경을 부착할 예정이다. 레이저반사경은 독일 DFZ에서 개발된 것으로 4개의 코너큐브로 구성된 피라미드 형태를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 레이저반사경의 유효면적과 link budget에 따른 광자수 계산 및 지상관측소 위치에 따른 광자수 계산 등의 성능 해석을 수행하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.164-170
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• 2011

This paper proposes a novel monocular vision-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) method using both position and orientation information of ceiling lamps. Conventional approaches used corner or line features as landmarks in their SLAM algorithms, but these methods were often unable to achieve stable navigation due to a lack of reliable visual features on the ceiling. Since lamp features are usually placed some distances from each other in indoor environments, they can be robustly detected and used as reliable landmarks. We used both the position and orientation of a lamp feature to accurately estimate the robot pose. Its orientation is obtained by calculating the principal axis from the pixel distribution of the lamp area. Both corner and lamp features are used as landmarks in the EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) to increase the stability of the SLAM process. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme works successfully in various indoor environments.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권B호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2002

The paper is to show the behavior of composit ground which is installed with sheet pile in soft soil improved by sand compaction pile. The results of load-settlement relationship, earth pressure, stress concentration characteristics, and final water content were obtained by centrifuge model test. Two cases of tests, installation of sheet pile on the corner and both side of the loading plate for the improved SCP ground which was designed twice of the footing width, were performed for the tests under the vertical and horizontal loading and both side of corner. Finite element program(CRISP) for sand compaction pile using elasto-plastic model and numerical analysis for soft soil using modified cam-clay constitutive equation were compared and analized with the results of model tests. The result of analysis show the increased bearing capacity of soil after, SCP and sheet pile was installed.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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• pp.127-131
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• 2002

This paper presents the a measured path-loss characteristics in urban line-of-sight(LOS) and non line-of-sight(NLOS) environments for 3.4, 5.3, and 6.4 ㎓ band signals. A two-ray model is applied to analyse the path-loss characteristics in LOS areas. In LOS areas, an empirical break point, whose distance is shorter than a theorical break point, is founded. Further, a sudden power level drop occurs at a transition point from LOS region to NLOS area and different path-loss exponents are occured various cases. The power level drop due to comer loss and path-loss exponents both increase as the distance between the transmitter and the corner increases.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.783-786
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• 2013

For years, the gold standard in facial rejuvenation has been the face lift. However, exploring new, less complex procedures for achieving the same goal is currently drawing interest. Rejuvenation of the perioral area is a difficult task for plastic surgeons because of the minimal effect that face lift procedures have over this region and the lack of published material on the subject. In this article, the descended mouth corner anguloplasty technique is presented. It is a 20-minutes lift technique that can correct this typical feature of the ageing mouth. The authors have treated 71 patients using the technique with consistently good results, with just one requiring revision. They conclude that this procedure by itself and in combination with other small operations or even a full face lift can rejuvenate the ageing face.