• Title/Summary/Keyword: core rod

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Seismic Performance of an Existing Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Piloti Building Retrofitted by Steel Rod Damper (강봉댐퍼로 보강한 기존 저층 철근콘크리트 필로티 건물의 내진성능)

  • Baek, Eun Lim;Oh, Sang Hoon;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2014
  • In this study, shaking table test was carried out to evaluate the seismic behavior and performance of low-rise reinforced concrete (RC) piloti structures with and without retrofit. The specimens were designed considering the characteristics of existing building with pilotis such as natural period, distribution factor of strength and stiffness between columns and core wall on the first soft story. The test for the non-retrofit specimen showed that damage was concentrated on the stiffer member on the same floor as the core wall failed by shear fracture whereas columns experienced slight flexural cracks. Considering the failure mode of the non-retrofit specimen, the retrofit method using steel rod damper was presented for improving the seismic performance of piloti structures. The results of the test for retrofit specimen revealed that the retrofit method was effective for controlling the damage as the main RC structural members were not destroyed and most of input energy was dissipated by hysteretic behavior of the damper.

THE BENCHMARK CALCULATIONS OF THE GAMMA+ CODE WITH THE HTR-10 SAFETY DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS

  • Jun, Ji-Su;Lim, Hong-Sik;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2009
  • KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) has developed the GAMMA+ code for a thermo-fluid and safety analysis of a VHTR (Very High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor). A key safety issue of the VHTR design is to demonstrate its inherent safety features for an automatic reactor power trip and power stabilization during an anticipated transient without scram (ATWS) accident such as a loss of forced cooling by a trip of the helium circulator (LOFC) or a reactivity insertion by a control rod withdrawal (CRW). This paper intends to show the ATWS assessment capability of the GAMMA+ code which can simulate the reactor power response by solving the point-kinetic equations with six-group delayed neutrons, by considering the reactivity changes due to the effects of a core temperature variation, xenon transients, and reactivity insertions. The present benchmark calculations are performed by using the safety demonstration experiments of the 10 MW high temperature gas cooled-test module (HTR-10) in China. The calculation results of the power response transients and the solid core temperature behavior are compared with the experimental data of a LOFC ATWS test and two CRW ATWS tests by using a 1mk-control rod and a 5mk-control rod, respectively. The GAMMA+ code predicts the power response transients very well for the LOFC and CRW ATWS tests in HTR-10.

Seismic Test of the Control Rod Drive Mechanism for JRTR (JRTR 제어봉구동장치의 내진시험)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Sun, Jong-Oh;Cho, Yeong-Garp
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2016
  • A control rod drive mechanism(CRDM) is a reactor regulating system, which inserts, withdraws or maintains a control rod within a reactor core to control the reactivity of the core. The CRDM for Jordan Research and Training Reactor with 5MW power has been designed and fabricated based on the HANARO’s experience through KAERI and DAEWOO consortium. This paper describes the seismic test results to demonstrate the operability, the drop performance and the structural integrity of CRDM during or after seismic excitations. The seismic tests are carried out under 5 OBE and 1 SSE loads at three Test Rigs simulating the reactor structure and the pool top. From the tests, the CRDM is smoothly driven without a malfunction of stepping motor under OBE load. The pure drop time under OBE and SSE loads is measured as 1.169s and 1.855s to meet the design requirement. Also, it is found that the CRDM maintains the structural integrity without a change of the function and natural frequency before and after seismic loads.

Diffusion of co-sputtered refractory metal films at high temperature (Co-sputter로 증착된 core rod 대체물질의 고온 확산 현상)

  • Choi, Jun-Myoung;Song, Lee-Hwa;Kim, Hee-Young;Park, Seung-Bin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2007
  • 다결정 태양전지의 원료인 폴리실리콘을 생산하는 방법 중 하나인 지멘스 방법에서 사용되는 실리콘 코어로드를 금속 계열의 코어로드로 대체하기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 실리콘 코어로드의 대체물질 후보로서 고융점 금속인 텅스텐, 탄탈륨, 몰리브덴을 선택하였고, co-sputtering system을 이용하여 다성분계의 박막을 실리콘 기판에 증착시켜 $800^{cdot}C$에서 $1000^{cdot}C$의 고온에서 열처리 후 박막의 형상변화 및 확산정도를 관찰하였다. 열처리 온도에 따른 박막의 형상 및 확산 정도를 관찰하기 위하여 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), auger electron spectroscopy(AES)가 사용되었다.

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Development of a intelligent suspension displacement sensor for unified chassis control of advanced safety vehicle (고안전 차량의 통합섀시 제어를 위한 지능형 현가시스템 변위 센서 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Lee, Chang-Seok;Baek, Seong-Hwan;Kang, Tae-Ho;Boo, Kwang-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes development of a new displacement sensor for intelligent suspension system in which the damping force has been controlled by MR fluid. Most of the current vehicle height sensors have been installed at external place of the damper and connected to that by mechanical linkages so far. The developed sensor has a new mechanism which detects movement of the sensor rod same as connecting rod in the suspension damper by using a GMR Sensor and converts it to the relative displacement from an initial position.

Power Density Distribution Calculation of a Pressurized Water Reactor with Fullscope Explicit Modeling by MCNP Code

  • Kim, Jong-Oh;Kim, Jong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1996
  • Power density distribution and criticality of a pressurized water reactor are calculated with a Monte Carlo calculation using the MCNP code. The MCNP model is based on one-eighth core symmetry. Individual fuel assemblies are modeled with fullscope three dimensional description except grid spacer. The fuel rod is divided into eight axial segments. Core internals above and below the active fuel region is represented as coolant. After 400 cycle calculations, the system converges to a k value of 1.09151$\pm$0.00066. Fission reaction rate in each rod is also calculated to use as the source term in pressure vessel fluence calculation.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(alkyl $\alpha$, L-glutamate-co-ethylene oxide)

  • Kim, Gunwoo;Kim, Jin-Yeol;Daewon Sohn;Lee, Youngil
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • Rod-coil amphiphilic block copolymers, PALG-PEOs, poly(alkyl $\alpha$, L-glutamate-co-ethylene oxide)s, were successfully synthesized in three steps: 1) esterification of L-glutamic acid, 2) synthesis of ${\gamma}$-alkyl L-gultamate N-carboxyanhydride, and 3) polymerization of NCA monomers. These molecules form polymeric micelles with the hydrophobic core and hydrophilic corona in aqueous solution, which were characterized by light scattering and static fluorescence measurement.

A Study on the Hydraulic Stability of Fuel Rod for the Advanced $16{\times}16$ Fuel Assembly Design ($16{\times}16$ 개량핵연료 연료봉의 수력적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Sang-Youn
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4 s.70
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2005
  • The fuel rod instability can be occurred because of the axial and cross flow due to the flow anomaly and/or flow redistribution in the lower core plate region of the pressurized water reactor. The fuel rod vibration due to the hydraulic instability is one of the root causes of fuel failure. The verification on the fuel rod vibration and instability is needed for the new fuel assembly design to verify the fuel rod instability. In this study, the fuel rod vibration and stability analyses were performed to investigate the effect of the grid height, fuel rod support condition, and span adjustment on the fuel rod vibration characteristics for the advanced $16{\times}16$ fuel assembly design. Based on the analysis results, the grid height and grid axial elevation of the advanced $16{\times}16$ fuel assembly design were proposed.