• Title/Summary/Keyword: core injection

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Experiments and MAAP4 Assessment for Core Mixture Level Depletion After Safety Injection Failure During Long-Term Cooling of a Cold Leg LB-LOCA

  • Kim, Y. S.;B. U. Bae;Park, G. C.;K. Y. Sub;Lee, U. C .
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2003
  • Since DBA(Design Basis Accidents) has been studied rather separately from SA(Severe Accidents) in the conventional nuclear reactor safety analysis, the thermal hydraulics during transition between DBA and SA has not been identified so much as each accident itself. Thus, in this study, the thermal hydraulic behavior from DBA to the commencement of SA has been experimentally and analytically investigated for the long-term cooling phase of LB-LOCA(Large-Break Loss-of-Coolant Accident). Experiments were conducted for both cases of the loop seal open and closed in an integral test loop, named as SNUF (Seoul National University Facility), which was scaled down to l/6.4 in length and 1/178 in area of the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400MWe). The core mixture level was a main measured value since it took major role in the fuel heat-up rate, the location of fuel melting initiation and the channel blockage by melting material during SA. Experimental results were compared to MAAP4.03 to assess its model of calculating the core mixture level. MAAP4.03 overestimates the core two- phase mixture level because sweep-out and spill-over and the measures to simulate the status of loop seal are not included, which is against the conservatism. Thus, it is recommended that MAAP4.03 should be improved to simulate the thermal hydraulic phenomena, such as sweep-out, spill-over and the status of loop seal.

Atomization of Annular Liquid Sheet with Core Air Flow - SMD Variation with Gas/Liquid Injection Velocity (중심 공기류를 이용한 환상 액막 미립화에 관한 연구-기/액 분사유속에 따른 입경 변화 고찰)

  • Choi, Chul-Jin;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2001
  • The atomization characteristics of an annular liquid (water) sheet of small radius with a core gas (air) flow were studied. Different sizes of annular gaps (0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 mm) were tested to find the effect of liquid sheet thickness on SMD. The inner diameter of the gas port for the core gas flow was 4 mm. Cross-section averaged SMD was measured for various liquid and gas velocities. Regions of the SMD decrease with the increase of the liquid velocity always existed regardless of the liquid sheet thickness. This attributes to the transition of the flow patterns of spray and also to the aerodynamic interaction between the atomizing gas and the ripples on the liquid sheet surface.

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Development of F-theta Lens for Laser Beam Printer (레이저 빔 프린터용 F-theta Lens 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2006
  • Global consumption of aspheric lens will expand rapidly due to golbal transformation of the electronics based industry to optics based mechatronics. Especially, F-Theta lens is one of important parts in Laser Scanning Unit(LSU) because it affects the optical performance of LSU dominantly. Non axisymmetric machine based processing techologies are required to obtain high accuracy in utlra-precision aspheric core, the most important component in plastic injection molded F-Theta lens assembly. In this study, the core with non-axisymmetric aspheric shape which is used to emit the F-Theta lens was processed using the ultra precision processing technology and the shape accuracy of the core was measured. And the results there of were evaluated and compared with the emitted shape accuracy of F-Theta lens.

수압시험과 시추자료를 이용한 화강암지역의 수리적 특성

  • 김문수;함세영;성익환;이병대;류상민;정재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • When constructing subsurface structures and/or wells, the precise estimates of hydraulic parameters must be obtained for operating safety and/or for developing necessary quantity of groundwater. Hydraulic conductivity is mainly subjected to the characteristics of fracture network in the fractured media such as fracture orientation and angle, fracture aperture and frequency, fracture length, interconnectivity of fractures, and filling material, feature of fracture plane. In this study we conducted water injection test at afferent depths on six boreholes drilled in granite of Mt. Geumjeong. hydraulic conductivity was calculated using Moye and Hvorslev methods. The relation between hydraulic conductivity and fracture frequency data obtained from acoustic televiewer and core log were analyzed. The result shows that the correlation between the hydraulic conductivity and the fracture frequency data obtained from acoustic televiewer is better than that with the core log.

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Mold Structure using 3plate type mold base for Recycling (재활용 몰드베이스를 이용한 3매 구성 사출금형구조)

  • 정영득;박태원;권윤숙;송준엽;제덕근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the life cycle of products is rapidly shortened and then the disposal of the used mold applied in development of the product is a difficult thing. In this study, we proposed the feasibility of new 3plate type mold base for recycling by analyzing of the existing standard mold base. And in order to apply new 3plate mold base in mold design and making, we constructed the specifications for parts such as runner stripper plate, cavity plate, core plate and slide core unit. Also, we confirmed the possibility of recycling mold base by testing a used 3plate mold for a Audio front pannel.

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Scaling Analysis of Thermal Hydraulics Phenomena in the Nuclear Reactor Vessel Downcomer during the Reflood Phase of LBLOCA (대형냉각재 상실사고 재관수 기간 동안, 차세대 원자로 강수부 내의 열수력 현상 모의를 위한 실험장치 척도해석)

  • Yun, B.J.;Song, C.H.;Kwon, T.S.;Euh, D.J.;Chu, I.C.;Yoon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2001
  • As one of the advanced design features of the Korea next generation reactor, direct vessel injection (DVI) system is being considered instead of conventional cold leg injection (CLl) system. It is known that the DVI system greatly enhances the reliability of the emergency core cooling (ECC) system. However, there is still a dispute on its performance in terms of water delivery to the reactor core during the reflood period of a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). Thus, experimental validation is under progress. In this paper, a new scaling method, using time and velocity reduced linear scaling law, is suggested for the design of a scaled-down experimental facility to investigate the direct ECC bypass phenomena in PWR downcomer.

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The Effects of Packing and Cooling Stages on the Molded Parts in Injection Molding Process (사출 성형시 보압 및 냉각 과정이 성형품에 미치는 영향)

  • 구본흥;신효철;이호상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1160
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    • 1993
  • The behavior of polystyrene in the strip cavity during the packing and cooling stages for an injection molding process is examined numerically. The mathematical model is based on the unified post-filling model and finite element/finite difference methods are used to solve simultaneously the continuity, momentum and energy equations coupled to an equation of state. Simulated results show that the density of the molded parts is lower in the core than at the skin, and that the hotter the melt or the higher the packing pressure, the higher the density in the core. The density variation during the packing stage comes up to 50% compared with the total density variation. Also, the density variation after gate sealing and the effect of cooling rate on the equation of state are negligible.

Direct ECC Bypass Phenomena in the MIDAS Test Facility During LBLOCA Reflood Phase

  • B.J. Yun;T.S. Kwon;D.J. Euh;I.C. Chu;Park, W.M.;C.H. Song;Park, J.K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2002
  • As one of the advanced design features of the APR1400, direct vessel injection (DVI) system is being considered instead of conventional cold leg injection (CLI) system. It is known that the DVI system greatly enhances the reliability of the emergency core cooling (ECC) system. However, there is still a dispute on its performance in terms of water delivery to the reactor core during the reflood phase of a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). Thus, experimental validation is under progress. In this paper, test results of direct ECC bypass performed in the steam-water test facility tailed MIDAS (Multi-dimensional Investigation in Downcomer Annulus Simulation) are presented. The test condition is determined, based on the preliminary analysis of TRAC code, by applying the ‘modified linear scaling method’with the l/4.93 length scale . From the tests, ECC direct bypass fraction, steam condensation rate and information on the flow distribution in the upper annulus downcomer region are obtained.