• Title/Summary/Keyword: copolymer

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Electrical Characteristics of Maleate Copolymer LB Films (말레에이트계 공중합체 L8막의 전기적 특성)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yeop;Jung, Sang-Bum;Park, Jae-Chul;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1562-1564
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    • 1996
  • Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method have been used by many rescarcher because of its facility to control the thickness of film as molecular order and orientation of molecular. We fabricated MIM device using copolymer LB films of $2C_{18}MA-VE_2$ and elecctrical conduction mechanism in ultra-thin LB film were investigated. In our experimental results, the maleate copolymer LB film have the properity of insulator like organic ultra-thin fiim. Its diclcctric constant was about 3.5 and its voltage generation about 0.1 Volt. And Schottky current was apeared as electrical conduction current and Schottky barrier was about 0.9(eV).

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Synthesis of Norbornene Block Copolymers Containing Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane by Sequential Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

  • Kwon Young-Hwan;Kim Kyung-Hoe
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of a series of poly(POSS-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers was successfully accomplished, taking advantage of sequential, ring-opening, metathesis block copolymerization using $RuCl_2(=CHPh)(PCy_3)_2$ catalyst. By using cyclopentyl-POSS-norbornene (POSS-NBE) monomer as the first block in the block copolymer, living poly(POSS-NBE) with controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution was produced. Then, poly(POSS-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers were successfully prepared, in which sequential monomer addition of methyltetracyclododecene (MTD) to the living poly(POSS-NBE) chain ends was utilized to achieve quantitative crossover efficiency. Characterization by $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy and GPC confirmed the high definition and structural integrity of the poly(PO$S-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers. Thermal properties-and morphologies of the POSS-containing block copolymer nanocomposites were also investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS).

Photoluminescence Characteristics of a Highly Soluble Fullerene-Containing Polymer

  • Lee, Tae-Woo;Park, O-Ok;Kim, Jungahn;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of a highly soluble, fullerene-containing copolymer in both solution and film states. In solution state, the copolymer showed different PL characteristics depending on the aromaticity of the solvent. The PL from polystyrene segments of the copolymer was strongly quenched in an aromatic solvent, while the PL from fullerene remained unchanged. However, the films cast from an aromatic and a nonaromatic solvent demonstrated very similar PL characteristics, implying that the chain alignment or orientation and packing in the films occur in a similar way irrespective of the solvent.

Synthesis of Block Copolymers Composed of Poly(N,N-dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate) and PEG and Formation of Nanoaggregation (Poly(N,N-dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate)와 PEG로 이루어진 블록공중합체 합성 및 나노복합체 형성)

  • 김은정;최호석;이지나;박기동;육순홍
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2000
  • The synthesis of poly(N,N-dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)) copolymer has been carried out and the block copolymer was characterized by FT-IR, DSC, and $^1$H-NMR. The formation of polymeric nanoaggregation was observed in the solution mixture of poly(DMAEMA) -block-PEG copolymer and poly (ethyl acrylamide) (EAAm) due to the intermolecular interaction via hydrogen bond between DMAEMA and poly(EAAm). The formation of polymeric nanoaggregation was observed above critical micelle concentration (CMC).

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New red light-emitting copolymer based on polyfluorene

  • Cho, Nam-Sung;Hwang, Do-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 2002
  • We report a new red light emitting fluorene-based copolymer, poly{9,9-bis(2'-ethylhexyl)fluorene-2,7-diyl-co-2, 5-bis(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl}-1-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-4methoxybenzene-5",5'''-diyl} (PFTCVB). The synthesized copolymers showed the absorption maxima at about 380 nm and the absorption between 425 and 600 nm increased as the fraction of the thiophene-containing monomer (BTCVB) increased. In PL, the emission maxima of the copolymers were red-shifted as the fraction of BTCVB increased, despite the similar absorption characteristics were shown in the UV-visible spectra. The copolymer containing 15 mol% of BTCVB showed a maximum PL and EL emission at 620 and 630 nm.

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Liquid crystal alignment effect and synthesis of photo-polymer material containing cholesteryl moiety for homeotropic alignment (Cholesteryl 기를 함유한 수직배향용 광폴리머 재료의 합성 및 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;서대식;한은주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2000
  • A new photo-polymer material of the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA), copoly (poly (4-methacryloyloxy)chalcone-cholesteryl methacrylate) for homeotropic alignment was synthesized and the electro-optical (EO) performance for the photo-aligned vertical-aligned (VA)-LC display (LCD) was studied. Good thermal stabilities of synthesized copolymer were obtained by TGA(Thermogravimetric Analysis) measurement. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T) and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with polarized UV exposure in oblique direction($\theta$$_{i}$=30$^{\circ}$) on a copolymer-1 (2%) surfaces for 1 min were observed. but, light leakage in the off-state was observed. Therefore, we achieved excellent V-T and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with UV exposure on a copolymer-3 (30%) surfaces for 3 min.n.

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Anisotropy Electrical Conduction Characteristics of Maleate Copolymer LB Films (말레에이트계 공중합체 LB초박막의 이방성 전기전도 특성)

  • Kim, Do-Kyun;Lee, Eul-Sik;Choi, Yong-Sung;Chang, Jeong-Soo;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1525-1527
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    • 1997
  • We deposited maleate copolymer films by using Langmuir-Blodgrtt(LB) method. The deposition status of LB films were verified by the measurement of capacitance which was increased with the number of layers. And, we have investigated anisotropy electrical conduction characteristics of maleate copolymer LB films by I-V measurement for perpendicular direction and horizontal direction.

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Synthesis of an Amphiphilic $\pi$-Conjugated Triblock Copolymer of Poly(9,9-didodecylfluorene-2,7-diyl) and Poly(hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Seok;Kwon, Yong-Ku
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2005
  • A novel amphiphilic, symmetric rod-coil, triblock copolymer (denoted as PHEMA-b-PF-b-PHEMA) of poly(9,9-didodecylfluorene-2,7-diyl) (PF) and poly(hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) was synthesized. A $\pi$-conjugated poly(9,9-didodecylfluorene-2,7-diyl) (PF) was used as a rodlike midblock segment and connected with hydrophilic end blocks of poly(hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) by using an ATRP technique. The chemical structure of PHEMA-b-PF-b-PHEMA was confirmed by $^{1}H$-NMR and GPC, and its PL properties were investigated in selected solvents. Due to the dissimilarities in molecular conformation and solubility between PHEMA and PF blocks, both block segments were segregated to display a phase-separated morphology on a Si wafer.

Synthesis of Polyacrylonitrile as Precursor for High-Performance Ultrafine Fibrids

  • Kim, Subong;Kuk, Yun-Su;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2014
  • Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) copolymers with different methyl acrylate (MA) contents were synthesized via solution polymerization and used as precursors for high-performance PAN ultrafine fibrids. The chemical structures of the copolymers were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and $^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Their particle sizes and aspect ratios increased with increasing viscosity, and the degree of crystallinity increased with decreasing concentration of copolymer solution. In contrast, their peak temperature and heat of exotherm increased with decreasing concentration of the copolymer solution. The aromatization indices (AIs) of the fibrids increased with increasing heat-treatment time; however, the AIs decreased when the heat-treatment temperature was higher than the onset temperature of the copolymers. On the other hand, the crystal sizes of the fibrids decreased with increasing concentration of the copolymer solution when the MA content was held constant.

Hexagonal to Cubic Phase Transition in the $D_2O$-Induced Reverse Micellar Solution of a PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO Block Copolymer

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Ko, Yoon-Soo;Kwon, Yong-Ku
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2008
  • The morphology of the $D_2O$-induced reverse micellar structure of an amphiphilic block copolymer of poly( ethylene oxide )-b-poly(propylene oxide )-b-poly( ethylene oxide )($EO_{76}PO_{29}EO_{76}$) was investigated in hydrophobic media by small angle neutron scattering (SANS). Increasing $D_2O$ in the styrene/divinylbenzene solution of $EO_{76}PO_{29}EO_{76}$ led to a change in morphology of the reverse micelles from a short range ordered molecular aggregate to a hexagonally arranged micelle, and further to a spherical micelle.