• 제목/요약/키워드: convergence effect

검색결과 7,206건 처리시간 0.034초

우리나라 광역자치단체의 재정자립도 격차는 줄어들고 있는가 (Has the Gap of Fiscal Self-sufficiency Rates of 16 Provincial Governments Been Narrowed?)

  • 지은초;박완규
    • 지역연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 16개 광역자치단체의 재정자립도 격차가 줄어들고 있는지 여부를 분석하고 그에 따른 해결책을 마련하기 위해 1998~2013년까지 총 16년간의 패널 데이터를 구축하고 Pooled OLS, 시스템 GMM 분석을 실시하였다. 재정자립도의 추이를 살펴본 결과, 시간이 지남에 따라 하향하는 추세를 보였으며, 광역자치단체를 대상으로 한 ${\beta}$-수렴 분석에서 절대적, 조건부 수렴 모두 재정자립도의 수렴이 나타났다. 또한 노인인구, 실질 GRDP, 인구밀도 변수를 통제한 조건부 분석 시 절대적 수렴보다 더 빠르게 수렴하는 것을 확인하였다. 특 광역시와 도를 나누어 분석한 결과, 특 광역시와 도 모두에서 재정자립도의 절대적, 조건부 수렴현상을 확인하였으며 도보다 특 광역시에서 빠르게 수렴이 진행되고 있었다. 단체별 지역 환경 및 재정운영의 차이에 따라서 재정자립도의 결정요인이 다를 것으로 판단하여 결정요인분석을 실시한 결과, 특 광역시의 경우, 3차 산업 취업자 비중 변수가 재정자립도에 긍정적인 효과를 가지며, 도에서 1인당 자동차 등록대수 변수는 재정자립도에 긍정적인 영향을 주고, 노인인구의 증가는 재정자립도에 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

유아교사의 감정노동과 직무소진에 있어 목표중심 자기조절의 완충역할에 대한 융합연구 (Convergence Study on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Burnout in Early Childhood Teachers : The Buffering Effect of Goal-Focused Self-Regulation)

  • 정명선
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 감정노동, 직무소진, 목표중심 자기조절 간의 관계에 초점을 둔 대상별 복지 융합연구의 일환으로, 유아교사의 감정노동이 직무소진에 미치는 영향과 이러한 영향이 목표중심 자기조절에 의해 완충되는지의 여부를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 보육교사 231명을 대상으로 감정노동, 직무소진, 목표중심 자기조절에 관한 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 자료분석을 위해서는 SPSS(PASW) 18.0과 SPSS용 PROCESS Macro를 사용하여 동시입력방식의 조절회귀분석이 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 첫째, 감정노동 수준이 증가할수록 유아교사의 직무소진도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 목표중심 자기조절의 경우 감정노동이 직무소진에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완충함으로써 보호기능을 발휘하였다. 이에 본 연구는 유아교사 정신건강 관리의 중요성과 자기조절과 같은 내적자원 개발지원의 필요성을 제안한다.

Contribution analysis of carcass traits and seasonal effect on auction price for Hanwoo steers

  • Kang, Tae Hun;Cho, Seong-Keun;Seo, Jakyeom;Kim, Myunghoo;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the contribution of carcass traits (backfat thickness, eye muscle area, carcass weight and marbling score) and the season at slaughter to the price (auction and market) using squared semi-partial correlation. The season at slaughter (summer expressed as season_2, autumn as season_3, and winter as season_4) were added into the estimation as dummy variables, and spring was set as a default variable. In this study, the carcass grades of 22,298 Hanwoo steers slaughtered from 2012 to 2017 were used to performmultiple regression analysis. The rankings of the contribution of the carcass traits and the seasons at slaughter to the auction prices were in the order of marbling score (68.63%), season_4 (11.88%), backfat thickness (10.45%), eye muscle area (6.11%), season_3 (2.19%), season_2 (0.45%) and carcass weight (0.28%). (R-square of the regression = 0.4101). The rankings of the contribution to the total prices were in the order of carcass weight (51.74%), marbling score (32.12%), season_4 (6.04%), backfat thickness (5.54%), eye muscle area (3.22%), season_3 (1.14%), and season_2 (0.19%). (R-Square of the regression = 0.6486). As a result, season_3 and season_4 had a negative effect on the auction price and total price. Because of seasonal event such as Korean Thanksgiving Day and Korean New Year's Day on season_3 and season_4, much supply was needed to meet the high demand. Thus, the seasonal effect at slaughter could be another factor to be cosideredin when considering of slaughter or breeding.

성인의 치과보험지식 및 구강건강지식이 치과건강보험인식만족도에 융합적으로 미치는 영향 (Convergence effect of dental insurance knowledge and oral health knowledge of adults on dental health insurance recognition satisfaction)

  • 윤성욱
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 20대 성인의 치과보험지식과 구강건강지식이 치과보험인식만족도에 미치는 융합적 관계를 보고자 함이다. SPSS WIN 18.0로 분석해 유의성 있는 결과를 얻었다(p<.05). 치과건강보험인식만족도 '치과치료에 적용되는 진료과목의 수는 확대시킬 필요성이 있다'가 높았으며 '치과보험이 적용되는 치과치료 진료비에 만족한다'가 낮았다. 치과보험유무지식은 치아미백, 교정치료, 구강건강지식은 '섭취하는 음식이 치아에 영향을 미친다.' 높았다. 치과 건강보험인식만족도는 민간치과보험을 가입한 경우 높았다. 치과건강보험인식만족도는 치과건강보험지식과 양의 상관 관계를 나타냈다. 총괄적으로 치과건강보험 인식 만족를 높이기 위해서는 치과보험지식과 구강건강지식에 대한 체계적인 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

조직의 안전보건경영 활동이 안전보건 성과에 미치는 영향 연구 : 공공기관 안전활동 수준평가 사례 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Organizational Safety and Health Management Activities on Safety and Health Performance : Focusing on the Case of Public Organizations Safety Activity Level Evaluation)

  • 설문수;이준원;박만수;소한섭;김병직
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational safety and health management activities on safety and health performance by using the results of safety activity level evaluation of public organizations. To this end, a research model was established by using three fields as independent variables among the four areas of the safety activity level evaluation index: safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity performance field as a dependent variable. Correlation analysis and regression analysis between major variables were performed. As a result of the correlation analysis, the safety and health activity performance had a significant positive (+) correlation with all of the safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level. The safety and health system had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity plan and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity plan had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity level. And as a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the organization's safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level all had a significant positive (+) effect on safety and health activity performance.

Minimization of Treatment Time Using Partial-Arc Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy with Bladder Filling Protocol for Prostate Cancer

  • Hojeong Lee;Dong Woon Kim;Ji Hyeon Joo;Yongkan Ki;Wontaek Kim;Dahl Park;Jiho Nam;Dong Hyeon Kim;Hosang Jeon
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Radiotherapy after bladder filling protocol (BFP) is known to enhance treatment quality and reduce side effects in prostate cancer, a common male solid cancer globally. However, due to the need to hold back urine during treatment, patients frequently complain of discomfort, and treatment is frequently suspended when patients urinate during treatment and urine penetrates the treatment device, causing malfunction. Therefore, the effect of minimizing treatment time when partial-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) was used instead of full-arc was assessed in this study. Methods: A total of 70 plans were created in 10 patients using 7 different arc sizes, and the treatment time for each plan was calculated. Results: Reduced arc size by half resulted in a 54.4% decrease in mean treatment duration, with a proportional tendency observed. Furthermore, the effect of VMAT arc size reduction on target dose homogeneity was significantly limited, and the effect on surrounding organs at risk (OAR) was negligible. It should be noted, however, that when the arc size decreases by >40%, the dose increases in the area without OAR around the target. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated that partial-arc VMAT for enhancing treatment convenience and efficacy of prostate cancer patients undergoing BFP can achieve a considerable reduction in treatment time while preserving treatment quality, and it is expected to be useful for partial-arc VMAT plan design and implementation in practice.

Strongly coupling partitioned scheme for enhanced added mass computation in 2D fluid-structure interaction

  • Lefrancois, Emmanuel;Brandely, Anais;Mottelet, Stephane
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2016
  • A numerical model for fluid-structure interactions (abbr. FSI) is presented in the context of sloshing effects in movable, partially filled tanks to improve understanding of interactions between the fluid and the dynamics of a tank flexibly attached to a vehicle. The purpose of this model is to counteract the penalizing impact of the added mass effect on classical partitioned FSI coupling scheme: the proposed investigation is based on an added mass corrected version of the classical strongly coupled partitioned scheme presented in (Song et al. 2013). Results show that this corrected version systematically allows convergence to the coupled solution. In the rare cases where convergence is already obtained, the corrected version significantly reduces the number of iterations required. Finally, it is shown that the convergence limit imposed by added mass effect for the non-corrected coupling scheme, is directly dependent on the aspect ratio of the fluid domain and highly related to the precision order of the temporal discretization scheme.

비동기 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 채널 등화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Channel Equalization for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems)

  • 민장기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권10B호
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    • pp.1760-1768
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    • 2000
  • 비동기 DS-CDMA 다중 사용자 환경의 이동통신 시스템에서 채널의 효율을 높이기 위해 학습 신호열을 사용하지 않는 블라인드 등화 기법을 제안한다. 블라인드 등화 기법 중에서 가장 단순하면서 성능이 좋고 구현하기 쉬운 CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)는 근거리-원거리 효과(near-far effect)가 심하게 나타날 경우 전력이 약한 사용자들의 수렴 영역이 작아져 mis-convergence 위험성이 증가한다. 이런 경우에도 Newton 방식을 이용한 등화 기법은 자승 오차와 Eye-Pattern의 성능 비교를 통해 기존의 방법 보다 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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이업종융합회 참여 중소기업의 사회적자본과 혁신활동의 관계에 대한 연구 (The relationship between social capital and innovation in small business of Convergence Federation)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2013
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between social capital(interaction, trust, shared vision) and innovation(product innovation, process innovation), and the moderating effect of CEO's entrepreneurship in small businesses of Convergence Federation. Based on the responses from 252 responses, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that interaction and shared vision effect positively on product innovation and process innovation, but trust effects positively only on process innovation. The results of moderating analysis showed that entrepreneurship effects positively on the relationship between trust and product innovation, and the relationship between shared vision and process innovation.

ARM9EJ-S Core를 이용한 PBFLMS 음향 반향 제거기 구현 (Implementation of Acoustic Echo Canceller Using Robust PBFLMS in noises with ARM9EJ-S Core)

  • 양용호;김종학;김정중;이인성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2006
  • We propose the robust PBFLMS in noises, which is the enhanced acoustic echo canceller using ACPBF-LMS(Alternative Constrained Partitioned Block Frequency domain Least Mean Square) algorithm. The defect of the block structure filtering is the deterioration of convergence efficiency from noise and interference. To improve the performance of convergence efficiency, noise effect should be reduced. The new method of reducing noise effect is proposed, which apply the estimated background noise to adaptive filter step size. By experiments, the proposed acoustic echo canceller has TCL of 50dB, and always provides faster convergence speed and lower complexity than the full-tap NLMS. We also carried out an implementation of PBFLMS using ARM9EJ-S.

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