• 제목/요약/키워드: conventional terminal

검색결과 325건 처리시간 0.028초

Buried Channel 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Buried Channel Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor)

  • 박철민;강지훈;유준석;한민구
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권12호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1998
  • 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터를 이용한 회로의 성능 향상을 위하여 새로운 구조의 4-terminal buried channel poly-Si TFT(BCTFT)를 설계하고 제작하였다. BCTFT는 moderate 도핑이 된 buried channel을 이용하므로 기존의 다결정 실리콘 TFT보다 ON-전류와 전계 효과 이동도가 n-형과 p-형 소자 각각 5배와 10배 향상되었다. BCTFT는 moderate 도핑된 buried 채널과 counter 도핑된 body 사이의 junction 공핍에 의하여 캐리어의 이동이 억제 되므로 OFF-전류가 증가하지 않았다.

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Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel Protocol for Cooperative Diversity

  • 김동현;김기일;이광복
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권1C호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Cooperative diversity is a novel technique to improve diversity gains, capacity gains, and energy saving. This technique involves multiple terminals sharing resources in order to build a virtual antenna array in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a multi-user cooperative diversity protocol called Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel(R-MAC) that allows multiple source terminals to transmit their signals simultaneously and the relay terminal forwards the aggregated signal received from the source terminals to the destination terminal. The proposed protocol converts the distributed antenna channels into an effective MIMO channel by exploiting a relay, increasing both diversity gain and system throughput. We investigate the performance of the proposed protocol in terms of outage probability and diversity-multiplexing tradeoff where we assume block fading channel environment. Our simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms direct transmission in the high spectral efficiency regime where the conventional cooperative diversity protocols cannot outperform direct transmission.

UGC의 위치측정장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Positioning Devices of the UGC)

  • 신영재;김두형;박경택;박찬훈;박재룡
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1999
  • In conventional automatic container-terminal, the gantry cranes are operated manually or semi-automatically. But UGC is an unmanned-operated gantry crane and the positioning information for UGC is supplied only by position-measuring devices. In order to enhance the operation efficiency of UGC, it is required that the position-measuring devices have long maintenance period and are not sensitive to the weather and environment condition. And in order to be used practically in container terminal, the cost of position-measuring devices is not higher than currently used measuring devices. In the study, it is discussed the requirements for position-measuring devices in UGC, And it is studied on the measuring devices suitable to UGC. From this study, it is expected that the combination of a rotary encoder and a ferrous metal detector is useful for position-measuring devices in UGC.

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Characterization of Extremely Hydrophobic Immunostimulatory Lipoidal Peptides by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • 장정석;이성택;장윤석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1036-1039
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    • 1996
  • Synthetic lipoidal peptides based on viral protein sequences have been prepared. These peptides contain an N-palmitoyl group at the N-terminal residue, which is a modified cysteine, containing a S-[2,3-bis(acyloxy)-(2-R,S)-propyl] moiety. When this residue (Pam3Cys) is at the N-terminus of a synthetic peptide, it acts as potent immunoadjuvant to enhance both IgM and IgG antibody responses to the attached peptide. Conventional analytical procedures (e.g., Edman degradation and amino acid analysis) are either not applicable due to the N-terminal modification, or do not provide confirmation of the intact structure. Chromatographic analysis is also hindered by the tendency of these lipoidal Pam3Cys peptides to form large aggregates, and in some cases to be permanently adsorbed on reversed phase columns. We have applied several mass spectrometric techniques, including fast atom bombardment (FAB), electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) to characterize the intact structures of a number of different Pam3Cys synthetic peptides. The MALDI-MS has been found to be the most sensitive for the analysis of the structure of Pam3Cys peptides.

565 Mb/s 광전송용 단국중계장치 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Terminal Repeater System for 565 Mb/s Optical Fiber Transmission)

  • 유봉선;박병철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.829-841
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 우리 나라 디지털 다중화 계위 5차군 전송속도 564.993Mb/s를 실제의 광전송 데이터 속도라 가정하고, 국내 565Mb/s 광전송시스템을 유지 보수할 뿐만 아니라 디지털 광전송용 통신망을 B.S.I.화하기 위하여, 단국중계장치에서 기존의 전송로부호들 중 최적의 전송로부호라 사료되는 mBIZ 전송로부호를 이용한 새로운 전송로 프레임 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 프레임 구조대로 565Mb/s 광전송용 단국중계장치에서 순수정보신호계열의 속도를 변환한 후 pulse stuffing 하는 방식으로 시스템 하드웨어를 실현시킨 결과, 전송 에러에 의한 연속적인 시스템 에러 파급 현상 즉, 도미노 현상을 방지할 수 있었으며, timing jitter와 동부호연속수도 억압할 수 있었다. 또한 광단국장치에서의 total BER을 10정도까지 향상시킬 수 있기 때문에 시스템 SNR을 2dB 정도 개선할 수 있었다.

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Optimal regulator applied to rotary shearing system

  • Kotera, Yoshikazu;Itoh, Nobuyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(한일합동학술편); 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 1987
  • The design and application of optimal control technique to the rotary shearing system is mentioned in this paper. To maximize the accuracy in both shearing length and blade speed at shearing, time-varying gain patterns for closed loop control are designed on the basis of fixed terminal time constrained optimal regulator. The performance accuracy in real application has greatly improved than the conventional way of shearing control.

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Mixed Particle Monte Carlo 방법을 이용한 2차원 MOSFET 시뮬레이터 (Two Dimensional MOSFET Simulator using Mixed Particle Monte Carlo Method)

  • 진교영;박영준;민홍식
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권5호
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 1994
  • A full two-dimensional MOSFET simulator utilizing the Mixed Particle Monte Carlo method is introduced. Particle simulation for both electrons and holes are self-consistently coupled with Poisson 's equation. To demonstrate the performance of the simulator, steady state and transient state solutions of the terminal characteristics and the internal physical quantities are obtained for 0.25$\mu$m MOSFETs with three different structures` conventional single drain, LDD and GOLD MOSFET structures.

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INTEGRATED MAGNETIC SENSORS: AN OVER VIEW

  • Cristolovenau, Sorin
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 1986
  • The basic physical principles involved in the operation of monolithic magnetic sensors are reviewed and technological aspects outlined. More or less conventional devices based on Hall effect, magnetoresistance or current path deflection are described. It is shown that such sensors with 2, 3, 4 or 5 terminal contacts are achievable with standard silicon integrated circuit process. Several kinds of magnetodiodes (p+nn+,p+n, Schottky, MOS, memory, CMOS) have been fabricated on Si and on SOS films and present attractive properties. Finally, the magneto-transistor family is discussed with emphasis to split-terminals, CMOS, unijunction and fila-mentary devices.

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중성점을 사용하지 않는 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어 기법 (Sensorless Control Method of the BLDC Motor Without Neutral Point)

  • 심광렬;안정렬
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2012
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensor. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. In this paper, the commutation signals are obtained without the motor neutral voltage, multistage analog filters, A/D converters, or the complex digital phase shift circuits which are indispensable in the conventional sensorless control algorithms. In the proposed method, in stead of detecting the zero crossing point of the nonexcited motor back electromagnetic force for the average motor terminal to neutral voltage, the commutation signal are extracted directly from the specific average line to line voltage with low-pass filter, adder and comparators circuit. In contrast to conventional methods, the neutral voltage is not need; therefore, the commutation signals are insensitive to the common mode noise. Moreover, the complex phase shift circuit can be eliminated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation results.

Experimental Interference Studies Between WCDMA and UWB System

  • Kim, Myung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Young;Kang, Young-Jin;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as WCDMA system. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a WCDMA digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradations are presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with WCDMA terminal without causing any dangerous interference.

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