• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.702-708
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 FC-72를 작동 유체로 사용하여 이상 유동 비등에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 마이크로 채널은 깊이 0.2mm, 폭 0.45mm, 길이 60mm 그리고 채널의 개수는 15개로 구성되었다. 실험은 질량유속과 열유속 각각 $200-400kg/m^2s$, $5.6-49.0kW/m^2$ 범위와 증기 건도 0.02-0.93 범위에서 수행되었다. 실험 결과에 따르면 낮은 건도(x<0.2)영역에서는 핵비등에 의한 열전달이 지배적으로 작용하며, 그 이상의 증기 건도 영역에서는 핵비등과 강제 대류 비등의 영향이 복합적으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 핵비등과 강제 대류 비등은 각각 비등수와 대류수에 관한 함수로 표현할 수 있으며, 실험에서 얻어진 열전달 계수는 기존의 상관식에 의한 열전달 계수와 비교하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 1994

균일한 자장이 Czochralski도가니에 가하여졌을 때의 유동장, 온도장 및 boron의 농도장이 수치적으로 연구되었다.이러한 Czochralski 도가니에 가하여졌을 때의 유동장, 온도장 및 boron의 농도 장이 수치적으로 연구되어 . 이러한 Caochralski 유동장을 지배하는 인자로는 온도차이에 의한 부력, 자유표면에서의 반경방향으로의 온도 구배로 인한 thermocapillarity, 도가니와 결정의 회전으로 인한 원심력, 외부에서 걸어준 자장에 의한 자성력, boron의 확산계수 및 segregation coefficient 등이 있다. 여기에서 boron의 농도가 매우 낮으므로 농도차이에 의한 부력의 효가 무시되므로 boron의 농도장은 유동장 및 온도장에 영향을 미치지 못한다. 희전방향으로의 대칭성으로 부터 먼저 정상 상태에 대한 자오평면(mericional plane)에서의 속도성분과 회전방향의 속도 성분이 구하여졌으며 온도장도 해석되었다. 이러한 정상상태에서의 유동장 및 온도장으로부터 boron의 농도에 관한 비정상상태에서의 농도구배가 Marangoni convection을 야기하고 있다. 또 비정상 상태의 boron의 농도장의 전달현상은 주로 대류작용에 의존하고 있다.존하고 있다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 1991

Finite element method has been developed recently for the solution of the convection-diffusion problems. Finite element method has several advantages over finite difference method, but its requirement of the larger memory size of the computer has prevented from wide application. In the present study, line-by-line technique has been implemented to finite element method to overcome this disadvantage. Two dimensional laminar natural convection in square cavity was chosen as an example in this study. The numerical result shows good agreement with bench mark solution and the size of the coefficient marix has been reduced drastically.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.483-488
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• 2001

In the present study a numerical simulation is performed on a natural convection inside a square cavity with a vibrating wall. The study has been conducted varying the heat transfer rate, wall excitation frequency and also the orientation of the cavity. The temperature and velocities inside the cavity was observed and also, the heat transfer coefficients on the heating wall was seen. From the results, it can be seen that the temperature inside the cavity decreases when excited with the proper frequency and the heat transfer coefficient increased with cavity inclination angle, ${\theta}$. It is also found from the results that flow resonance is occurred near the inclination angle ${\theta}=90^{\circ}$.

• 오토저널
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 1989

The unsteady conjugate forced convection-conduction heat transfer from a plate fin is numerically studied. The external forced flow is steady but the temperature of the fin base is an exponential change with time. Therefore, the unsteady energy equations of the fluid and the fin are solved simultaneously under the conditions of equality in heat flux and temperature at the fluid-fin interface at every instant of time. Numerical results are given for various quantities of interest including the local heat transfer coefficient, the local heat flux, the total heat transfer rate and the temperature distribution of fin under the effects of the convection-conduction parameter and the ratio of thermal diffusivities. The results of the present numerical solution have been compared with those of the conventional fin theory.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2007

The effects of variable viscosity, blowing or suction on mixed convection flow of a viscous incompressible fluid past a semi-infinite horizontal flat plate aligned parallel to a uniform free stream in the presence of the wall temperature distribution inversely proportional to the square root of the distance from the leading edge have been investigated. The equations governing the flow are transformed into a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations by using similarity variables. The similarity equations have been solved numerically. The effect of the viscosity temperature parameter, the buoyancy parameter and the blowing or suction parameter on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as on the skin-friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are discussed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.113-115
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• 2001

In order to design the power appratus such ac bus bar, the current carrying ampacity should be determined, Since it is limited by maxium operating temperature, it is very important to predict temperature-rise on it. The main causes to raise temperature are joule's loss in the current carrying conductor and induced circulating and eddy current in the tank. The heat transfer is divided into convection and radiation on boundary, determining convection heat transfer coefficient is not easy. This paper propose a new technique that can be used to estimate the temperature rise in the extra high voltage bus bar. The heat transfer coefficient is analytically calculated by applying Nusselt Number depending on temperature as well as model geometry. The analytic method which use heat transfer coefficient is coupled with finite element method. The temperature distribution in the bus bar by the proposed method shows good agreement with experimental data.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2017

This paper analyzed the heat transfer characteristics on the outer surface of the ambient air vaporizer which received the heat from the air through natural convection by using numerical and experimental methods. The working fluid was a liquid nitrogen. The experimental variables were the length (2,000 mm, 1,800 mm, 1,600 mm) and width of the vaporizer fin and the fluid flow ($6.7m^3/h$, $7.1m^3/h$, $7.5m^3/h$). Based on the temperature data from the experiments, the heat transfer coefficient was calculated. Numerical analyses were also conducted in order to find the heat transfer coefficient for the range of Nusselt number which was difficult to get the data from experiments. The correlation equation between Nusselt number and Rayleigh number were suggested using both the experimental and numerical data.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1998

전자산업은 장치의 소형경량화를 추구하면서 단위체적당 발생하는 열량이 중가하는데 이때 발생하 는 열의 냉각문제는 전자산업의 발전에 있어서 해결해야될 중요한 품제로 풍장하고 있다. 대류냉각 방 식 은 구조가 간단하고 가격이 져렴 하면서도 사용이 편리하기 때문에 전자기기의 냉각방식으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 이때 효율적인 냉각을 위하여 전열면적의 확장 및 대류유동이 찰 이루어지는 기하학적 형상이 제안되고 있다. 전자기기에서 발생되는 열을 효과적으로 냉각시키기 위한 냉각핀에서의 대류열 전달 특성을 고찰하기 위하여 공기중의 청상충류 상태에서 둥온으로 가열된 경사명판에 수칙으로 부착 된 명판핀에 대하여 무차원 핀길이 HIS, 경사각, Grashof수.변 화에 따른 자연대류 열전달 특성올 비 교 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 평균 열전달계수는 무차원 핀길이 HIS가감소하거나Grashof수가충 가하면 대류유동이 촉진되기 때문에 중가되는 경향을 나타내었고, 경사각이 중가되면 대류유동에 장애 를 받기 때문에 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 1997

An investigation of the effects of transverse magnetic field on melt convection and macrosegregation in vertical Bridgman growth of Te doped InSb was carried out by means of microstructure observation, the measurement of Te distribution by Hall measurement, electrical resistivity measurement and X-ray analysis. Prior to the experiments, interface stability, convective instability and suppression of convection by magnetic field were examined. A thermosolutal convection in the Te doped InSb melt occurred in the examined growth condition without magnetic field. The effective distribution coefficient, $K_{eff}$, was about 0.35 without magnetic field, 0.45 with magnetic field of 2kG, and 0.7 at 4kG. It was found that the stronger the applied magnetic field was, the more the convection was suppressed.