• Title/Summary/Keyword: control bandwidth

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Bandwidth Reservation and Call Admission Control Mechanisms for Efficient Support of Multimedia Traffic in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 멀티미디어 트래픽의 효율적 지원을 위한 대역폭 예약 및 호 수락 제어 메커니즘)

  • 최창호;김성조
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.595-612
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    • 2002
  • One of the most important issues in guaranteeing the high degree of QoS on mobile computing is how to reduce hand-off drops caused by lack of available bandwidth in a new cell. Each cell can request bandwidth reservation to its adjacent cells for hand-off calls. This reserved bandwidth can be used only for hand-offs, not for new calls. It is also important to determine how much of bandwidth should be reserved for hand-off calls because reserving too much would increase the probability of a new call being blocked. Therefore, it is essential to develop a new mechanism to provide QoS guarantee on a mobile computing environment by reserving an appropriate amount of bandwidth and call admission control. In this paper. bandwidth reservation and call admission control mechanisms are proposed to guarantee a consistent QoS for multimedia traffics on a mobile computing environment. For an appropriate bandwidth reservation, we propose an adaptive bandwidth reservation mechanism based on an MPP and a 2-tier cell structure. The former is used to predict a next move of the client while the latter to apply our mechanism only to the client with a high hand-off probability. We also propose a call admission control that performs call admission test only on PNC(Predicted Next Cell) of a client and its current cell. In order to minimize a waste of bandwidth caused by an erroneous prediction of client's location, we utilize a common pool and QoS adaptation scheme. In order evaluate the performance of our call admission control mechanism, we measure the metrics such as the blocking probability of new calls, dropping probability of hand-off calls, and bandwidth utilization. The simulation results show that the performance of our mechanism is superior to that of the existing mechanisms such as NR-CAT2, FR-CAT2, and AR-CAT2.

Dynamic modeling and system identification for a MMAM controlled flexible manipulator

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 1992
  • For a high bandwidth, accurate end of arm motion control with good disturbance rejection, the, Momentum Management Approach to Motion control (MMAM) is proposed. The MMAM is a kind of position control technique that uses inertial forces, applied at or near the end of arm to achieve, high bandwidth and accuracy in movement and in the face of force disturbances. To prove the concept of MMAM, the, end point, control of a flexible manipulator is considered. For this purpose, a flexible beam is mounted on the x-y table, and the MMAM actuator is attached on the top of the flexible beam. A mathematical model is developed for the flexible, beam being controlled by the, MMAM actuator and slide base DC motor. A system identification method is applied to estimate some system parameters in the, model which can not be determined because of the complexity of the mechanism. For the end point, control of the. flexible beam, the, optimal linear output feedback control is introduced.

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HYBRID ROLL CONTROL USING ELECTRIC ARC SYSTEM CONSIDERING LIMITED BANDWIDTH OF ACTUATING MODULE

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, C.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active roll control system for a ground vehicle and an experimental study using an devised electric-actuating roll control system. Based on a three degree of freedom linear vehicle model, the controller is designed using lateral acceleration and rollrate feedback. In order to investigate the feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is carried out using a hardware-in-the-loop (Hil) setup which has been constructed by the devised electric-actuating system and the full vehicle model including tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by an experiment using the Hil setup with limited bandwidth. Finally, in order to enhance the control performance in the transient region, a hybrid control strategy is proposed and evaluated.

Estimating of Link Structure and Link Bandwidth.

  • Akharin, Khunkitti;Wisit, Limpattanasiri
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1299-1303
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    • 2005
  • Over the last decade the research of end-to-end behavior on computer network has grown by orders but it has few researching in hop-by-hop behavior. We think if we know hop-by-hop behavior it can make better understanding in network behavior. This paper represent ICMP time stamp request and time stamp reply as tool of network study for learning in hop-by-hop behavior to estimate link bandwidth and link structure. We describe our idea, experiment tools, experiment environment, result and analysis, and our discussion in our observative.

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Stacked Square-Ring Microstrip Slot Antenna for Broadband Characteristics (광대역 특성을 위한 적층형 정사각형 링 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나)

  • 이선기;최준호;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2000
  • A method for miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna without degrading its radiation characteristics is investigated. The ring geometry introduces additional parameters to the antenna that can be used to control its resonance frequency and bandwidth. For a single square ring increasing the size of patch decreases the resonance frequency and bandwidth. To match the antenna to a transmission line and also enhance its bandwidth. the square ring patch is stacked by a square ring patch. The computed results are compared with experiment and good agreement is obtained.

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Development of a Bandwidth Reduction Algorithm by Combining the Two-Step Approach and the Frontal Ordering Scheme (이단계 번호 부여 방법과 선단집합 이용방법을 결합한 밴드폭 감소 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이병채;구본웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1991
  • A new bandwidth reduction algorithm is developed by combining the two-step approach and the frontal ordering scheme. In the two-step approach, finite elements are numbered first, followed by nodal numbering based on the graph theory. The concept of wave front is incorporated into it to control the cardinality of the set of adjacent nodes and the bandwidth to be achieved. They are controlled systematically by rational selection of next candidates with the purpose of getting the smaller bandwidth efficiently. Eighteen meshes are renumbered and the results are compared with those of well-known algorithms. The results demonstrate the efficiency and the reliability of the proposed algorithm.

A Design of Varactor-Tuned Combline Bandpass Filter Using Coupling Varactor Diode

  • Kim Byung-Wook;Back Hyung-Il;Yun Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel varactor-tuned combline bandpass filter is presented. The coupling varactor diode between line elements is introduced to control the passband bandwidth so that the passband bandwidth can be maintained almost constant within the tuning range. The equivalent circuit and design equations are derived, and the optimum design is discussed. A 1.7 GHz, two-pole bandpass filter with a bandwidth of $4.5\%$ was constructed. The absolute passband bandwidth was maintained almost constant within more than 0.4 octave tuning range.

A Theoretical Study on Minimum-Bandwidth Line Coding (최소대역폭 선로부호화에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kang, Chang-Goo;Bae, Cheol;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, some new results on minimum-bandwidth system are presented. First, we state sufficient condition for the existance of a existance of a power spectral null at the zero frequency and Nyquist frequency. Second, eye boundary functions and eyewidth are obtained for minimum-bandwidth systems of arbitrary numbers of transmitted symbol levels. Third, for linear minimum-bandwidth systems usually known as PR systems, we derived formulars for evaluating DSVs and ASVs in terms of the coefficients of the system polynomials and using formulars, we obtain DSVs and ASVs of various PR systems. Last, the relations among DSV, ASV, power spectral nulls, system polynomial nulls, and the minimum-bandwidth property are summarized.

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A Study on Bandwidth and Buffer Management Mechanisms of IP Networks (IP 네트워크의 대역폭 및 버퍼 관리 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hai, Hoang Dang;Thuong, Pham Van;Hong, You-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2010
  • Bandwidth and Buffer are critical network resources to determine the end-to-end quality of service. In this paper, we investigate several techniques on bandwidth and buffer management and classify them according to the types they used for controlling the throughput of a TCP/IP network. Moreover, in this paper, it present a new approach for modeling the active bandwidth and buffer control mechanisms for TCP/IP networks.

Fuzzy Control Method of Low Pass Filter of ASK system (ASK 시스템 Low Pass Filter의 퍼지 제어 방식)

  • NamGung, Uk;Jeong, Seong-Boo;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2006
  • We propose a method for improving the performance of the Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) system using a fuzzy logic system for automatically tuning the bandwidth of low pass filter. Instead of a fixed bandwidth of a low pass filter of receiver, the fuzzy logic system is used to automatically adjust the bandwidth. The inputs to the fuzzy logic system are the error and change of error, and output is a bandwidth. Simulation results showed that the proposed system improves considerably on the performance of the fixed bandwidth.

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