• 제목/요약/키워드: contributive

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.021초

2차측 제어 정유압 변속기를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study of Wind Energy Conversion System by a Secondary Control Hydrostatic Transmission)

  • 도황팅;안경관
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2013
  • Wind energy has been more and more important and contributive in the energy utilization of the world. This paper proposed a novel method for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), in which a secondary control hydrostatic transmission (SC-HST) with two hydraulic accumulators, were employed for wind energy conversion system. This approach can absorb the excessive power of turbine, keep the generator from over-speed and maintain the speed of generator in low speed of turbine. A PID controller was designed for speed control to track a predefined speed. The simulation results indicated that the speed of the generator was ensured with the relative error less than 2%; and the efficiency of the proposed system was 70.4%.

활성탄의 기공도와 수소홀착능 사이의 관계 (The Relationships between the Porosity of Activated Carbon and Hydrogen Adsorption Capacity)

  • 진향교
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 2003
  • A study is presented of the adsorption capacity of a number of different activated carbons for hydrogen at 100 bar aad 298 K. The hydrogen adsorption isotherm was measured by isothermal gravimetric analysis, using a microbalance. The effect of activated carbon's porosity on hydrogen adsorption capacity is surveyed. It is concluded that hydrogen adsorption capacity of activated carbon is lineally increased according to the increase of specific surface area and total pore volume, It seems that microporosity is more contributive than mesoporosity. Most of the adsorbed quantity is due to physical adsorption and chemisorption is negligible, In this work, 0.79 wt.% of hydrogen adsorption capacity is reached.

한 측에서만 거칠기가 설치된 삼각덕트의 열전달과 압력강하 특성 (Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Triangular Ducts with One Side Rib-Roughened)

  • 안수환;이영식;이병창
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • Experimental investigations were conducted to study the forced convection of fully-developed turbulent f)on· in horizontal equilateral duct fabricated with the same length and equivalent diameter, but different surface roughness Pitch ratio(P/e) of 4, 8 and 16 on the one side wall only The experiments were performed with the hydraulic diameter based Reynolds number ranged from 70.000 to 10,000 The entire bottom wall of the duct was heated uniformly and the other surfaces were thermally insulated. To understand the mechanisms of the heat transfer enhancement. measurements of the heat transfer were done to investigate the contributive factor of heat transfer promotion. namely the fin effect. And the results were compared with those of Previous investigations for similarly configured channels, at which they were roughened by regularly spaced transverse ribs in the rectangular and circular channels.

  • PDF

직교배열표를 이용한 추력을 최대화하기 위한 횡자속 선형전동기의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Maximizing Thrust Force Using Table of Orthogonal Array)

  • 홍도관;우병철;강도현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권11호
    • /
    • pp.505-510
    • /
    • 2005
  • On this study, we optimized maximizing the thrust force at the TFLM(Transverse Flux Linear Motor) using design of experiments by the table of orthogonal array and the analysis of means(ANOM), and classified the most contributive design factor maximizing the thrust force at the TFLM by analysis of variance(ANOVA). From now on, we are going to apply the required technique to design various uses and shapes of the TFLM.

국내외의 뜸 연구의 경향에 대한 연구 (Overview for moxibustion-related researches worldwide)

  • 박혜정;손창규
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objective : To make comprehensive feature of previous researches on moxibustion, then build a basis of strategy for development of moxibustion-derived therapeutics. Methods : Surveyed 326 abstraction-containing literatures from total 467 of moxibustion-related papers in PubMed and 29 papers in Korea. Analysis was performed according to distribution by study subject, number by year, nation, research method, and its efficacy. Results : Moxibustion-related researches have been rapidly increased since 2001. The main contributive country for moxibustion research was China whileas few researches was done by Korea. The main subjects of moxibustion research are associated with immunity, inflammation, neurosystem, and digestive function. The most therapeutic roles of moxibustion were on pain control, modulation of immunity, anti-fatigue and anti-stress. Conclusion : This study will help Korean Oriental medical doctors to systematically review the moxibustion researches, and to develop more competitive therapeutics using moxibustion in global CAM field.

  • PDF

폐목재파티클을 이용한 재생보드의 제조특성 (Manufacturing Characteristics of Boards Recycling Waste Wood Particle)

  • 김외정;서진석;한태형;박종영
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.120-127
    • /
    • 2006
  • 폐목질원료로서, 제재, 합판, PB, MDF와 폐침목 등의 해머밀에 의한 파쇄특성과 재생파티클 종류와 혼합비율에 따른 재생보드의 물성을 구명함으로써, 보드원료로서 재자원화 하는 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 재생보드의 휨성질은 목질원료의 입자형태 및 입도분포에 크게 영향을 받으며, 파티클, 섬유와 같은 element가 압축고화된 상태의 판넬(PB, MDF)로부터 재생한 파티클은 물성저하를 초래하였다. 그러나, 재생파티클에 이미 도포 경화된 수지에 의해 재생보드의 치수안정성이 향상되는 효과가 있다. 따라서, 보드원료로서의 적합한 요건은 건전폐목재(제재, 합판)와 저급폐목재(PB, MDF)의 적정한 혼용에 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 건전폐목재 재생파티클과 재생 PB파티클의 혼용시험에서 제재파티클이 휨성질(MOR, MOE)과 박리강도에 기여하고, 합판파티클은 치수안정성에 더욱 기여하는 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 보드의 중층용 원료로 재생PB파티클의 혼합비율을 증가함에 따라서 보드의 휨성능이 감소되는 경향을 나타냈지만 혼합률 40%까지는 유의차가 없이 보드 15형(MOR : $153kgf/cm^2$, MOE : $27.5tonf/cm^2$) 수준의 성능이 구비되었다. 향후 생활폐목재(폐가구 등)와 같은 저급폐목재의 활용방안이 강구된다면 보드원료의 수급에 한층 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Multi-identity on One's Psychological State and the Quality of Contribution in Virtual Communities: A Socio-Psychological Perspective

  • Suh, A-Young;Shin, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Ju-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-79
    • /
    • 2010
  • In a virtual community, one can possess multiple identities and pretend to be different by creating self-identity in contrast with his or her actual self. Does false identity undermine the qualitative growth of a virtual community by reducing members' accountability? Or does it stimulate their contributive behaviors by ensuring freedom of speech? It is imperative to understand the effects of multi-identity considering the distinct properties of a virtual community in which people easily change their identities at little or no cost. To answer these questions, we adopted the concept of self-discrepancy from the social psychology theory rooted in the concept of the self and developed a theoretical model to predict quality of contribution of the individual member in virtual communities. Based on the self-discrepancy theory, we first identified two different domains of the self: (1) an "actual self" that consists of attributes that the person believes he or she currently possesses in real life and (2) a "cyber self" that consists of attributes the person believes he or she possesses in a virtual community. Next, we derived an index for two different types of self-discrepancy by using the differences between the actual and the cyber identities: Personal Self-discrepancy and Social Self-discrepancy. Personal Self-discrepancy reflects the degree of discrepancy between actual and cyber identity regarding a person's intelligence, education, and expertise. Social Self-discrepancy reflects the degree of discrepancy between actual and cyber identity regarding a person's morality, sociability, and accordance with social norms. Finally, we linked them with sense of virtual community, perceived privacy rights, and quality of contribution to examine how having a multi-identity influences an individual's psychological state and contributive behaviors in a virtual community. The results of the analysis based on 266 respondents showed that Social Self-discrepancy negatively influenced both the Sense of Virtual Community and Perceived Privacy Rights, while Personal Self-discrepancy negatively influenced only Perceived Privacy Rights, thereby resulting in reduced quality of contribution in virtual communities. Based on the results of this analysis, we can explain the dysfunctions of multi-identity in virtual communities. First, people who pretend to be different by engaging in socially undesirable behaviors under their alternative identities are more likely to suffer lower levels of psychological wellbeing and thus experience lower levels of sense of virtual community than others. Second, people do not perceive a high level of privacy rights reflecting catharsis, recovery, or autonomy, even though they create different selves and engage in socially undesirable behaviors in a virtual community. Third, people who pretend to be different persons in terms of their intelligence, education, or expertise also indirectly debase the quality of contribution by decreasing perceived privacy rights. The results suggest that virtual community managers should pay more attention to the negative influences exercised by multi-identity on the quality of contribution, thereby controlling the need to create alternative identities in virtual communities. We hope that more research will be conducted on this underexplored area of multi-identity and that our theoretical framework will serve as a useful conceptual tool for all endeavors.

역학적 특성에 따른 니트 플레어 스커트의 길이 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Change in the Length of Knit Flare Skirt through Mechanical Properties)

  • 기희숙;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.472-483
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of knit samples' mechanical properties on changes of skirt length of knit flared skirt, and to compare it to the knitting method of a seamless knitted flare skirt. So, I compared the appearance and 3-dimensional shape of a seamless knitted flare skirt with those of a fully cut knit flared skirt. For this study, 18 kinds of cut and sew or seamless knitted test garment were made. The data analysis methods used in this study were descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results are as follows: The result of the evaluation of knit samples' mechanical properties by the KES-FB system showed that elongation decreased as gauge increased and course direction was greatest among grain directions. The length change after wearing the knitted flare skirts appeared wholly equal to the seamless knitted, compared with the cut and sew. The change was biggest at $180^{\circ}$, 7G of the cut and sew. In grain direction, bias cut showed more than 1.2cm of length change. As the weight and thickness increased, the length changes become larger. The regression analysis indicated that the greatest contributive variables on the length changes were elongation, weight, and thickness.

  • PDF

이중차이분석을 활용한 노인장기요양보험제도의 방문간호서비스 효과 (The Effects of Visiting Nursing Services in Long-term Care Insurance: A Difference-in-Difference Analysis)

  • 김지은;이인숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of visiting nursing services in long-term care (LTC) insurance on changes in health status and physical functions among the elderly. Methods: We analyzed survey data on the living status and welfare needs of the elderly from 2008 and 2011 using the difference-in-difference method with propensity score matching. Results: The subjects were 76 elders including 38 visiting nursing service users(intervention group) and 38 home-based LTC service users (control group). Results from DID analysis confirmed that the subjective health status level of the intervention group was 2.2 points higher (p=.044) and the depression level was 0.3 point lower (p=.039) than the control group. In addition, the intervention group's ADL score was 1.9 (p=.027) and IADL 3.9 (p=.030), showing that their health was deteriorated less. Conclusion: Visiting nursing service in LTC insurance was associated with delayed deterioration of subjective health status, depression, ADL and IADL. These findings suggest the need of rebuilding visiting nursing service programs focusing on prevention services, which will be more contributive to elderly health care and the reduction of social costs.

케이블에 의하여 매달려 있는 현수교 방정식의 발견과 연구의 흐름 (The Bridge Suspended by Cables and the History of Investigation of the Equation Induced from It)

  • 남혜원;최규홍
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2005
  • 현수교 방정식은 비선형 동역학 시스템 중 점프가 일어나는 비선형 부분을 갖는 대표적인 예이다. 터코마 내로스(Tacoma Narrows) 현수교의 붕괴 이후 현수교 유사한 조건에 대한 연구 및 현수교의 안정성에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 이 논문에서는 현수교 방정식의 모델링과 해의 존재성 및 다중성 연구에 대하여 조사하였다.

  • PDF