• 제목/요약/키워드: contribution of an individual technology

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.031초

개인의 특성변수에 기초한 u-Commerce 수용요인 실증분석: 기술수용모형의 적용 (An Empirical Study of Individual Factors Affecting the u-Commerce Adoption : An Application of Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 나선영;황하진;강민석
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-98
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to verify and analyze the factors that influence the acceptance intention of u-Commerce users under ubiquitous computing environments. To accomplish this, the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) of Davis(1989), which has widely been cited in new technologies such as information technology(IT) and information systems(IS) studies was used to develop the research model. First of all, personal characteristics affecting the acceptance intention of u-Commerce were identified as individual variables through literature review. Utilizing the use of the individual variables and the TAM model, the u-Commerce acceptance intention model was established. The research findings indicated that IT acceptance forms and frequencies in IT use did not have a significant impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of u-Commerce. It was also found that the perceived usefulness proposed in the u-Commerce acceptance model influenced the perceived usefulness. Both ease of use and usefulness were identified to influence attitude for use. Finally, usefulness and attitude for use also positively influenced acceptance intention. The contribution of this study was the examination of the factors affecting acceptance intention of users in u-Commerce and the verification of the usefulness of the TAM model in describing the acceptance of u-Commerce users using structure acceptance model. Furthermore, this study has empirically analyzed how personal characteristics widely used in the study of acceptance of IT can influence the acceptance of u-Commerce.

  • PDF

Electrical Conduction Characteristics of a Thick-film Form Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Field Electron Emitter

  • Lee, Yun-Hi;Kim, Hoon;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Yu, Jae-Eun;Oh, Myung-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.53-54
    • /
    • 2000
  • Measurements of the direct current resistivity, on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWNT) for field electron emitter source that had been screen printed in a thick film form were made as a function of temperature T in the range of 1.7K-390K. In this measuring temperature range, the electrical resistivity for the MWNT show that the main contribution to the conductivity comes form carries that hop directly between localized states executing variable range hopping processes. This thick-film form system for large area display showed a high bright light emission as well as very low turn-on field as like an individual MWNT system at room temperature. Furthermore, the electron emission characteristics followed well typical Fowler-Nordheim conduction under the vacuum.

  • PDF

데이터웨어하우징 기술을 이용한 DB 마케팅 전략에 관한 연구 (Datawarehousing Technology as the Basis for Formulation of Database Marketing Strategy)

  • 조재희
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-114
    • /
    • 1999
  • Marketing decision support systems rely on an underlying enterprise information infrastructure. In traditional business situations, a limited number of product lines and markets divided into large chunks were adequately served by existing management information systems. With the advent of an increasingly segmented focus on niche markets and individual customers, the demand for market information has grown exponentially. The practical solutions offered by such data warehousing tools as OLAP and data mining directly address this need, allowing organizations to discover new niches. Marketing decision support systems built on these foundations provide organizations with new avenues for creating specifically targeted marketing strategies and promotional campaigns. The contribution of this article lies in introducing a graphical framework for data warehousing applications. Based on prior research, the framework links data warehousing and database marketing. To illustrate the effectiveness of this approach, three case examples of successful database marketing conclude the paper.

  • PDF

CNT-BASED FIELD EMISSION X-RAY SOURCE

  • Kim, Hyun Suk;Lee, Choong Hun
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.433-433
    • /
    • 2016
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNT) emitter has widely become an attractive mechanism that draws growing interests for cold cathode field emission. CNT yarns have demonstrated its potential as excellent field emitters. It was demonstrated that a small focal spot size was achieved by manipulating some electrical parameters, such as applied bias voltage at the mesh gate, and electrostatic focal lenses, geometrical parameters, such as axial distances of the anode, and the electrostatic focal lens from the cathode assembly, and the dimension of the opening of the electrostatic lens. Electrical-optics software was used to systematically investigate the behavior of the electron beam trajectory when the aforementioned variables were manipulated. The results of the experiment agree with the theoretical simulation results. Each variable has an individual effect on the electron beam focal spot size impinging on the target anode. An optimum condition of the parameters was obtained producing good quality of X-ray images. Also, MWCNT yarn was investigated for field emission characteristics and its contribution in the X-ray generation. The dry spinning method was used to fabricate MWCNT yarn from super MWCNTs, which was fabricated by MW-PECVD. The MWCNT yarn has a significant field emission capability in both diode and the triode X-ray generation structure compared to a MWCNT. The low-voltage-field emission of the MWCNT yarn can be attributed to the field enhancing effect of the yarn due to its shape and the contribution of the high-aspect-ratio nanotubes that protrude from the sides of the yarn. Observations of the use of filters on the development of X-ray images were also demonstrated. The amount of exposure time of the samples to the X-ray was also manipulated. The MWCNT yarn can be a good candidate for use in the low voltage field emission application of X-ray imaging.

  • PDF

Estimating PMSG Wind Turbines by Inertia and Droop Control Schemes with Intelligent Fuzzy Controller in Indian Development

  • Josephine, R.L.;Suja, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.1196-1201
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents an exploration on the effect of wind turbine contribution to the frequency control of individual systems that can be used for efficient power production in India. The research includes the study of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), in wind farms. The WTs are tested for inertia and for droop responses with intelligent fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) that choose Double Input Single Output (DISO) strategy that automatically sets gain constants, as well as combined responses for the WTs. Quantitative analyses are presented for the WTs for benefits and drawbacks including appropriate selection parameters. The analysis includes inertia, droop and combined inertia, droop schemes. The reconnaissance also incorporates inertia with FLC, droop with FLC, inertia and droop with FLC schemes for detailed study of WTs, so as to forecast and achieve proper frequency control. Moreover, the analysis provides the best suited method for frequency control in PMSG.

Model for Mobile Online Video viewed on Samsung Galaxy Note 5

  • Pal, Debajyoti;Vanijja, Vajirasak
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제11권11호
    • /
    • pp.5392-5418
    • /
    • 2017
  • The primary aim of this paper is to propose a non-linear regression based technique for mapping different network Quality of Service (QoS) factors to an integrated end-user Quality of Experience (QoE) or Mean Opinion Score (MOS) value for an online video streaming service on a mobile phone. We use six network QoS factors for finding out the user QoE. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we investigate the impact of the network QoS factors on the perceived video quality. Next, we perform an individual mapping of the significant network QoS parameters obtained in stage 1 to the user QoE based upon a non-linear regression method. The optimal QoS to QoE mapping function is chosen based upon a decision variable. In the final stage, we evaluate the integrated QoE of the system by taking the combined effect of all the QoS factors considered. Extensive subjective tests comprising of over 50 people across a wide variety of video contents encoded with H.265/HEVC and VP9 codec have been conducted in order to gather the actual MOS data for the purpose of QoS to QoE mapping. Our proposed hybrid model has been validated against unseen data and reveals good prediction accuracy.

홍로사과의 향에 영향을 주는 향 성분 분석과 기여도 평가 (Analysis and Evaluation of Degrees of Contribution of Aroma Components in Hongro Apples)

  • 고진태;유영재;김만구
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제41권6호
    • /
    • pp.603-608
    • /
    • 2009
  • 이 연구에서는 사과 홍로의 향 성분들을 분석하고 기여도를 평가하였다. 사과는 시중에서 유통 중인 홍로를 선택하여 헤드스페이스를 형성시킨 후 $25^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 보관하여 분석을 실시하였다. 향기의 분석은 먼저 관능검사법으로 사과의 복합향기를 측정하고, GC/FID/Olfactometry를 사용하여 개별향기로 분리하였을 때 복합향기의 향기가 검출되는지 확인한 뒤 GC/MS를 이용하여 향기성분을 분석하였다. 향기성분의 기여도는 향기를 수치화하기 위하여 향기지속 시간과 향기강도를 고려하여 향기 값을 계산하여 평가하였다. 향기성분의 분석과 기여도 평가를 통하여 사과의 향에 영향을 주는 향기유발성분의 기여율(%)을 구할 수 있었다. 그 결과 기여율(%)이 가장 높게 나타난 물질은 acetic acid(23%), 1-hexanol(16%), butyl ethanoate(13%), 2-methyl-butyl butanoate (9%) 등 4개의 물질로 나타났다. 이 물질은 관능검사법으로 평가한 복합향기와도 일치하며 향기평가요원들이 가장 많이 인지한 향기이기도 하다. 이것으로 이 물질이 사과의 향을 결정짓는 중요한 인자로 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 물질의 생성 메커니즘을 파악하게 된다면 새로운 사과의 품종 개발에 있어 주요한 영향을 미칠 것이며 소비자의 구매만족도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

통계적 기법을 이용한 집단 협업 프로젝트에서의 공정한 동료 평가 방법론에 대한 연구 (Equitable Peer Assessment Method in Collaboration Project Using Statistical Technique)

  • 조미연;고성석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.44-52
    • /
    • 2013
  • For evaluating participation in collaboration project, the peer assement method is mostly used and various scoring methods have been proposed. But, the reliability and validity of the peer assessment method are still doubted for all most method. In order to overcome these weaknesss, some guidelines and training methods have been recommended. In this article, however, statistical technique is proposed for measuring individual contributions to collaboration projects considering each assessor's reliability. The gist of our proposed algorithm is that an assessor's reliability depends on the evaluation policy, and this reliability is evaluated by an analysis of variance of the scores assigned by the assessor. We also show that the proposed method is very efficient by case study in university class.

인터넷 기반의 정보시스템이 경영과학 교육성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 수정된 정보기술수용모형과 자기효능을 중심으로 - (The Contribution of Internet-Based Information Systems to the MS Education Performance - An Extension to the Revised Technology Acceptance Model and Self Efficacy -)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-39
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study suggests a revised TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)-based performance evaluation model in MS (management science) education. Recently, many MS education programs are developed on the basis of computer and Internet communication technology. Previous researchers used TAM as an individual performance evaluation model, and proved that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are the substantive successful factors. This study provides a revised TAM-based conceptual framework for understanding what is involved in improving university MS education and what might be implied by conducting research on its improvement. It is argued in this research that three sets of forces and conditions have a direct and indirect impact on MS education ; first, each student has self efficacy and it is a critical determinant of behavior next, the use of Internet-based information system at MS education affects on the renewal of MS education : and finally, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have impacts on behavioral intention and actual system usage. This research concludes with suggestions for which direction this framework provides for future research on the premise and limits of efforts to renew MS education in university.

UNCERTAINTY AND SENSITIVITY STUDIES WITH THE PROBABILISTIC ACCIDENT CONSEQUENCE ASSESSMENT CODE OSCAAR

  • HOMMA TOSHIMITSU;TOMITA KENICHI;HATO SHINJI
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.245-258
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper addresses two types of uncertainty: stochastic uncertainty and subjective uncertainty in probabilistic accident consequence assessments. The off-site consequence assessment code OSCAAR has been applied to uncertainty and sensitivity analyses on the individual risks of early fatality and latent cancer fatality in the population outside the plant boundary due to a severe accident. A new stratified meteorological sampling scheme was successfully implemented into the trajectory model for atmospheric dispersion and the statistical variability of the probability distributions of the consequence was examined. A total of 65 uncertain input parameters was considered and 128 runs of OSCAAR with 144 meteorological sequences were performed in the parameter uncertainty analysis. The study provided the range of uncertainty for the expected values of individual risks of early and latent cancer fatality close to the site. In the sensitivity analyses, the correlation/regression measures were useful for identifying those input parameters whose uncertainty makes an important contribution to the overall uncertainty for the consequence. This could provide valuable insights into areas for further research aiming at reducing the uncertainties.