• Title/Summary/Keyword: continental shelf

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Mineral Temperatures of the Sedimentary Basins for Petroleum Resources Exploration, Korea (국내 석유자원탐사 퇴적분자의 광물온도)

  • Son, Byeong-Kook
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2011
  • The potential of petroleum generation was investigated by clay mineralogical changes of illite-smectite on the sedimentary basins: Tertiary Pohang basin and Cretaceouls Gyeongsang basin on land, and offshore basins east and west of Korea. Only disordered illite-smectite mixed layer minerals occur in the Pohang sediment, where petroleum generation cannot be expected due to low temperatures below $100^{\circ}C$. By contrast, the Gyeongsang basin is characterized by the occurrence of illite and high temperatures above $200^{\circ}C$ which are obtained by illite crystallinity. The high temperatures indicate that the Gyeongsang sediment ha, already passed through the oil generation stage. The change of disordered illite-smectite to R-l ordered illite-smectite is shown in the sediment of the East Sea continental shelf area at a depth of 2,500 m. Therefore, the oil generation can be expected in the sediments below the depth of 2,500 m. The sequential change of disordered illite-smectie to R=3 ordered illite-smectite through R=l ordered illite-smectite occurs in the sediments of West Sea continental shelf area with burial depth which shows the favorable condition for oil and gas generation. The temperatures of sediments measured by illite-smectite indicate that hydrocarbon potential is very low in the onland basins but high in the continental shelf areas.

Development of Fine-grid Numerical Tidal Models of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea (세격자체계의 황해 및 동지나해 조석모형의 개발)

  • 최병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 1990
  • The objectives of this multiyear research are directed toward the investigation of mesoscale circulation dynamics in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. With the advent of Supercomputers and increasing necessity of resolving the flow with enough details, a hydrodynamic numerical model of the East China Sea has been developed with resolution of 1/15$^{\circ}$latitude by 1/12$^{\circ}$longitude covering the entire continental shelf. As a first step M$_2$tidal regime representing the domanant tidal conditions of the shelf was computed. Preliminary results are presented and discussions for further developments are presented.

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A study on the crustal structure of the continental margin in the East Sea along the Korea Peninsula using potential data (포텐셜자료를 이용한 한반도 동해 대륙주변부의 지각구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Lee-Sun;Park, Chan-Hong;Suk, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the undulation of Moho depth and the crustal structure of the continental margin in the East Sea along the Korea Peninsula from inversion and modelling using potential data and previous seismic results. Free-air gravity anomalies generally reflect topography effect. Bouguer gravity anomalies increase toward the Ulleung Basin, indicating that Moho depth is shallower under the Ulleung Basin. Positive magnetic anomalies exist along the continental margin and decrease toward the Ulleung Basin. In analytic signal, the small anomaly in the Hupo Bank infers that the Hupo Bank is uplifted by igneous intrusion and the strong anomaly on the continental slope denotes existence of SDR(seaward dipping reflectors), which are in accordance with the location of SDR detected in previous seismic studies. The inversion result of Bouguer gravity anomaly and the 2-dimensional gravity modelling indicate that the undulation of Moho depth shallows from the continental shelf toward the Ulleung Basin. This is in good agreement with the Moho depth calculated by the previous seismic velocity model using ocean bottom seismometer(OBS). The 2-dimensional gravity modelling infers magmatic underplating zone under the lower continental crust on the continental margin of the East Sea, indicating the possible rifiting of the continental margin.

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Late Pleistocene Lowstand Wedges on the Southeastern Continental Shelf of Korea (Korea Strait)

  • Yoo D. G.;Park S. C.;Park K. S.;Sunwoo D.;Han H. S.
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • spring
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • Sparker profiles and sediment cores collected from the Korea Strait show a distinct pattern of stacked prograding wedges consisting of three distinct units. These wedges are interpreted as the lowstand deposits formed during glacioeustatic sea-level lowstands. Repeated sea-level falls during late Pleistocene with high sediment discharge from the paleo-Nakdong River system resulted in the formation of thick lowstand wedges.

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Numerical experiments on the Tsushima Warm Current

  • Nam, Soo-Yong;Suk, Moon-Suk;Chang, Kyung-Il;Seung, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1995
  • Effects of the changes in bottom topography and non-linearity of the western boundary current on the separation position of the Tsushima Warm Current(TWC) are investigated using a primitive equation model in a simplified model domain which consists of a deep ocean, a continental shelf and a marginal sea(Fig. 1). (omitted)

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Slope Sedimentation and Organic Carbon Content in the Late Quaternary West Florida Slope Sediments

  • Lee, Eun-Il;Park, Soo-Chul
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1999
  • Slope sedimentation on the modern west Florida continental margin is controlled by pelagic carbonate accumulation and off-shelf sedimentation of neritic carbonates and terrigenous fines. Production and deposition of pelagic carbonates by planktonic foraminifera and coccoliths have played a significant role in the total slope sedimentation and are mainly promoted by sea-surface productivity. Organic carbon data reflect the relatively high biological productivity in surface waters, indicating high accumulation of biogenic calcareous sediments. The surface-water productivity in the study area is supported by the relation among microfossil assemblages, carbonate mineralogy and sedimentary organic carbon.

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Changes in Free Oscillation Mode in Isahaya Bay Due to a Barrier

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Yuk, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2003
  • The necessary of predicting changes in tidal regime that would caused by large coastal engineering developments has been led to increased numerical modeling of tides on the continental shelf since 1970s (Flather, 1976; Choi, 1978; Greenberg, 1979). (omitted)

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Six species of the cumacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from the intertidal flats surrounding the Yellow Sea

  • Hong, Jae-Sang;Park, Mi-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2000
  • The cumacean fauna currently contains more than 1200 species worldwide (Wafting, 1997). Many of the habitats where cumaceans are likely to be found, such as estuaries, shallow embayments, beaches, tidal flats, and the inner continental shelf, have not yet had their cumacean fauna documented (Watling, 1997). (omitted)

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Perturbation in Yellow Sea Tidal Current Regime due to Barrier Construction at Saemangeum (새만금 방조제 건설에 의한 황해 조류체계의 교란)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Lee, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2003
  • The necessity of predicting changes in tidal regime that would be caused by large coastal engineering developments has been led to increased numerical modeling of tides on the continental shelf since 1970s (Flather 1976; Choi 1978; Greenberg 1979). (omitted)

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Gas Hydrate BSR-derived Heat Flow Variations on the South Shetland Continental Margin, Antarctic Peninsula (가스수화물 BSR을 이용한 남극반도 남쉐틀랜드 대륙주변부의 지열류량 변화)

  • Jin, Young-Keun;Nam, Sang-Heon;Kim, Yea-Dong;Kim, Kyu-Jung;Lee, Joo-Han
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2003
  • Bottom simulating reflectors (BSR), representing the base of the gas hydrate stability field, are widespread on the South Shetland continental margin (SSM), Antarctic Peninsula. With the phase diagram fur the gas hydrate stability field, heat flow can be derived from the BSR depth beneath the seafloor determined on multichannel seismic profiles. The heat flow values in the study area range from $50mW/m^2$ to $85mW/m^2$, averaging to $65mW/m^2$. Small deviation from the average heat flow values suggests that heat flow regime of the study area is relatively stable. The landward decrease of heat flow from the South Shetland Trench to the continental shelf would be attributed to the landward thickening of the accretionary prism and the upward advection of heat associated with fluid expulsion. The continental slope 1500m to 3000m deep, where BSRs are most distinguished in the SSM, shows relatively large variation of heat flow possibly due to complex tectonic activities in the study area. The local high heat flow anomalies observed along the slope may be caused by heat transport mechanisms along a NW-SE trending large-scale fault.