• 제목/요약/키워드: consultation review

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.02초

국가 R&D 보고서 원문의 활용성과 및 경제적 기여도 분석 (Outcome Measurement and Degree of Economic Contribution for the National R&D Reports)

  • 곽승진;최재황;김정택;박용재;최기석
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제49권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-128
    • /
    • 2015
  • 주요 선진국은 공공정보 개방과 재활용의 중요성을 인식하고, 공공정보를 원활하게 제공하고 활용할 수 있도록 촉진하는 정책적 방안을 모색하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우, 국가 차원의 R&D 사업과 성과물의 양적 증가에도 불구하고 현재까지 성과활용 실적은 여전히 낮은 편으로, 연구 성과물에 대한 실질적인 활용분석 및 경제적 기여도 분석 노력이 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구의 목적은 국가 R&D 보고서 원문의 활용도와 경제적 기여도를 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 문헌조사, 설문조사, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰, 전문가 자문 등 정량적인 방법과 정성적인 방법을 병행하였다.

국제항만 친수공간의 개발유형 설정과 정책방향 - 광양항을 중심으로 - (The Waterfront Development Type and its Policy Direction of International Gwangyang Port, Korea)

  • 정봉현
    • 한국항만경제학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 동북아의 국제항만인 광양항을 중심으로 항만친수공간의 개발정책을 다루고 있다. 연구의 목적은 항만친수공간의 기본이론 검토와 개발사례 및 문제점을 분석하여, 광양항에 항만친수공간을 개발하기 위한 유형을 결정하고, 종합적인 정책방향을 계획 정책의 관점에서 강구하는 것이다. 논문의 중요 내용은 항만친수공간의 기본이론, 항만친수공간의 개발사례와 문제점 분석, 광양항만 친수공간의 개발유형 및 정책방향 등으로 형성되어 있다. 실제적인 광양항만 친수공간의 대상지는 컨테이너항 지구와 묘도지구이다. 컨테이너 항만부지에는 쾌적한 녹지공간의 조성과 항만 친수공간의 확보가 매우 중요하다. 묘도지구는 소실된 자연생태계를 복원하여 자연친화적인 지속가능한 자연의 이용방안의 하나로 해양생태공원을 조성한다. 광양항만 친수공간의 개발전략들에는 항만시설의 개방과 홍보활동의 강화, 신항만 개발과 항만재개발시 친수공간 의무확보제, 항만친수공간 관련제도의 보완, 항만친수공간 기본계획의 수립, 항만친수공간 지구의 지정, 항만친수관련법규의 정비 및 항만친수 행정조직의 설립 등으로 제시할 수 있다.

  • PDF

방사선(학)과 재학생의 임상적응 향상을 위한 개방형 임상실습 프로그램의 제안 (Development of Open Clinical Training Program to Improve Radiology-Major Students' Clinical Competency)

  • 김선칠
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.193-201
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 환자 중심의 의료서비스를 강화하고 있는 현 병원 이미지에 부합하는 개방형 임상실습 프로그램을 개발하여 방사선(학)과 졸업생의 임상 적응력과 전문성을 높이는데 목적을 두고 있다. 개방형 임상실습 프로그램은 학습모형 개발과정과 유사하여 ADDIE학습모형을 근간으로 각 단계별 요소를 구성하여 개발하였다. 문헌고찰과 임상의 요구사항을 수렴하여 일부 학생을 대상으로 1차 시안을 통해 예비수업을 시행하였으며, 관련 전문가의 자문과 수정을 거쳐 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 전문가 그룹을 통해 내용 타당도의 검증을 받고자 하였다. 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행, 평가의 다섯 단계가 순환적으로 구성되어 있는 프로그램은 임상의 변화와 요구사항에 적절한 학습과제에 대해 적용할 수 있는 단계별 과정으로 구현되었다. 프로그램의 유용성과 단계별 내용 타당도는 유의 수준에서 만족한 결과를 도출하였다. 개방형 임상실습 프로그램은 의료계의 요구사항과 효과적인 학습 프로그램 적용을 통해 임상에 있는 방사선사가 환자 중심의 의료서비스에 좀 더 적극적으로 임상에 적응하고 이를 통해 전문적인 전공기술을 활용하는데 도움을 주고자 제안되었다.

간호학생의 생명에 대한 태도 유형 분석 : Q-방법론적 접근 (An Analysis of Nursing Students Attiudes Toward Life)

  • 엄영란;홍여신
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.389-406
    • /
    • 1992
  • This study was designed to identify nursing students' attitudes toward life through a Q-methodology. A Q-sample was formed through a review of the literature and interviews(n=160)l The final Q-sample consisted of 37 statements out of an initial 100 statements after consultation with an expert panel and pilot testing. The P-sample consisted of 14 university nursing students and 27 junior college nursing students, which was selected by convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed by the Q-analysis method. The correlation between type 2 and type 3 was relatively high (r=0.539) ; that between type 1 and type 3 was lowest (r=0.014). The first type of attitude was the “rational utilitarian” type. Students in this type valued life relative to the quality of life. They agreed with euthanasia and artificial abortion if the quality of life was threatened. The criteria for their judgement were scientific knowledge and rationality. The second type of attitude was the “Christian deontologic” type. These students appreciated the sanctity of life according to Christian dogma. They disagreed with euthanasia and artficial abortion. And they disagreed strongly that life should be created by scientific development, because only God creates life. The third type of attitude was the “unconditional deontologic” type. These students agreed with the sanctity of life, not from Christian belief but from belief in the sanctity of life. The final type of attitude was the “prima facie(conditional) deonologic” type. These students appreciated the value of life and humanity. They expressed concern for others' life and suffering. They do not want to afflict others with their own miseries. This group showed a dual value system toward themselves and others. So they experience conflict between their concern for their on and others' conditions. These nursing students' values may have been influenced by their clinical experience in hospitals and other nursing fields. Through this study, we may realize the importance of education in nursing ethics for discussion of ethical conflicts and to support ethical nursing practice.

  • PDF

오지상승요법(五志相勝療法)에 관한 임상사례(臨床事例) 연구(硏究)와 현대적(現代的) 이해(理解) (A review of the Traditional Concept of Psychologic Therapy in Oriental Medicine-specially about Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) Therapy-)

  • 장현호;유영수;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
    • /
    • 제12궈1호
    • /
    • pp.11-27
    • /
    • 2001
  • In oriental medicine, from old times, psychological therapy has been regarded as physical therapy that has been inseparable from psychological therapy. The major objects for oriental psychological therapy is human emotions. Human emotions can be put in the seven feelings(七精) that include Joy(善), Anger(怒), Grief(思), Pity(悲), Fear(恐), Surprise(驚). The seven feelings are connected with human physiology. If each of the seven feelings if excessive, human physiology loses its valance. So the seven feelings are major causes of diseases. The specific character of oriental neuropsychiatry is to make use of the seven feelings in clinical treatment. These oriental neuropsychiatry therapies are performed through consultation with the patient. Of these therapies, Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) is based on the theo교 of interrelation in five elements(metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) in oriental medicine. Specially the sequential subjugations of the five emotions are applied. The contents of Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) include five subjugations of five emotions. Anxiety subjugates fear(思勝恐), fear subjugates joy(恐勝喜), joy subjugates pity(喜勝悲), pity subjugates anger(悲勝怒) and anger subjugates anxiety(怒勝思). The psychological therapy of Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) can be applied in all area of neuropsychiatry. These days, many mental diseases such as Panic Disorder, Depression Somatoform disorders, and negative symptoms of Schizophrenia have been improved by Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy. Here, we present the treatment cases applied Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy in oriental medicine quoted from old oriental books and the latest treatment cases. Moreover, we hope that many oriental therapist will treat many different patients with mental disorders by Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy.

  • PDF

치매 한의 평가도구 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (Preliminary Study to Develop the Instrument of Oriental Medical Evaluation for dementia)

  • 류창희;정인철;조성훈;황의완;강위창;이상룡
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.123-135
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was performed to develop a standard instrument of oriental medical evaluation for dementia. Methods: The advisor committee on this study was organized by 17 neuropsychiatry professors of oriental medical colleges. The items and structure of the instrument were based on review of published literature. We took consultation twice from the advisor committee and we also took additional advices bye-mail. Results: We discriminated between bian-zheng and su-zheng from the answers of the advisor committee. We got the mean weight of each symptom and sign from the answers of the advisor committee. We got the final weight from the combination of the ratio of bian-zheng to the number of all answers of the advisor committee and mean weight. Conclusions : The instrument of oriental medical evaluation for dementia was developed through experts' discussion. If the validity and reliability of this instrument is confirmed through additional clinical trial. the instrument of oriental medical evaluation for dementia is expected to be applied to the subsequent research.

화병변증도구 개발 연구 (Study to Develop the Instrument of Pattern Identification for Hwa-byung)

  • 임현주;김석환;이상룡;정인철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.1071-1077
    • /
    • 2008
  • Hwa-byung is a form of psychogenic illness among people in Korea and is listed as a culture-bound syndrome of Korea in the DSM-IV. Despite increased clinical researches for Hwa-byung in the oriental medicine of Korea, there has been no agreement of pattern identification for Hwa-byung. The purpose of this study is to develop a standard instrument of pattern identification for Hwa-byung which will be applied to clinical research. The items and structure of the instrument were based on review of published literature. The advisor committee on this study was organized by 15 neuropsychiatry professors of 11 oriental medical colleges nationwide. The experts attended 2 consultation meetings and discussed developing the instrument. and we also took professional advices by e-mail. The results were as follows; First, we divided the symptoms and signs of Hwa-byung into five pattern identification - stagnation of liver Qi, flare-up of the liver fire, disharmony between heart and kidney, deficiency of both Qi and blood, malfunction of gallbladder due to phlegm stagnation. Second, we got the mean weights to each symptom of five pattern identification which had been scored on a 5-point scale - ranging from 0 to 4 by the 15 experts. Third, we made out the Korean instrument of the pattern identification for Hwa-byung. It was composed of 34 questions and decided on question-and-answer form. Though there are some limits in this study, the instrument of pattern identification for Hwa-byung is meaningful and expected to be applied to the subsequent research. And also, we hope to improve the instrument and make up for this study through various research and discussion.

폐암 변증도구 개발을 위한 기초연구 (Preliminary Study to Develop the Instrument on Pattern Identification for Lung Cancer)

  • 김종민;전형준;박소정;김선영;조종관;정인철;유화승
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.585-592
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is to develop a standard tool for pattern identifications in Korean Medicine for Lung Cancer. The advisor committee for this study was organized by 12 Korean Medicine professors from the Korean Association of Traditional Oncology. The item and structure of instrument were based on review of published literature. We took the consultation twice from the advisor committee and additional advices by e-mail correspondences. We divided the symptoms and signs of lung cancer into 6 pattern identifications. - lung spleen both deficiency (肺脾兩虛), lung kidney both deficiency (肺腎兩虛), dampness phlegm obstructing the lung (濕痰蘊肺), qi stagnation blood stasis (氣滯血瘀), yin deficiency toxin heat (陰虛毒熱), and heat toxin accumulation (熱毒蘊結). We obtained the mean weights which reflected the standard deviations from each symptoms of the 6 pattern identifications which were scored on a 5-point scale by 12 experts. We designed the Korean medicine pattern identification tool for lung cancer. It was composed of 57 questions in the question-and-answer format. Though there are some limits that this study is not proved about validity and reliability, the instrument is meaningful and expected to be applied to the subsequent research.

장애환자에서 과도한 감염치아 발치전 스트레스 감소법으로서 배농술의 효과 : 문헌적 고찰 및 증례보고 (EFFECT OF DRAINAGE AS A STRESS REDUCTION METHOD BEFORE EXTRACTION OF ADVANCED INFECTED TEETH IN DISABLED PATIENTS : REVIEW OF LITERATURE & REPORT OF CASES)

  • 유재하;최병호;이천의;김종배
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2011
  • Dental extraction is potentially stress-inducing in many disabled patient. The body's response to dental stress involves the cardiovascular system(an increase in cardiovascular workload), the respiratory organ and the endocrine system(change in metabolism). To minimize the stress, the stress reduction method was established. The obtained contents were as follows: (1) Recognize the patient's degree of medical risk, (2) Complete medical consultation before dental therapy, (3) Schedule the patient's appointment in the morning, (4) Monitor and record preoperative and postoperative vital signs, (5) Use psychosedation during therapy, (6) Use adequate pain control during therapy, (7) Short length of appointment : do not exceed the patient's limits of tolerance, (8) Follow up with postoperative pain/anxiety control, (9) Telephone the risk patient later on the same day that treatment was given. Though the stress reduction method above was applied to the dental extraction in disabled patients with the advanced infected teeth, the complications(syncope, shock, bleeding & infection, etc.) may be occurred. For prevention of complications associated with the extraction, the authors treated the advanced infected teeth with endodontic drainage and incision & drainage before extraction. The final extraction and wound closure were then done after about 3 weeks.

연부조직 육종으로 오인된 대퇴부의 결절성 근막염 - 2예 보고 - (Nodular Fasciitis of the Thigh Mimicking Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Two Cases Report -)

  • 전호승;전승주;강유미;문찬삼;하승주
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2007
  • 결절성 근막염은 섬유모세포와 근모세포의 증식에 의하여 발생하는 양성 질환으로 그 크기도 보통 3 cm 이내로 작다. 이 질환은 빠른 성장, 풍부한 세포충실성 및 유사 분열과 같은 특징들을 보일 수 있어 연부조직 육종으로 오인될 수 있다. 저자들은 기존의 보고와는 달리 그 크기가 5 cm 이상으로 큰 연부조직 육종으로 오인한 2예의 대퇴부에 발생한 결절성 근막염을 치험하였다. 그 중 1예는 임상적으로 뿐 아니라 조직학적으로까지 연부조직 육종으로 오인하였으나 외부의 숙련된 병리학자들의 도움으로 결절성 근막염으로 최종 진단되었으며, 2예 모두 2년 추시관찰에서 재발의 증거가 없었다. 저자들의 예들처럼 그 크기가 일반적인 것과는 달리 5 cm 이상으로 큰 종괴성 병변인 경우에는 연부조직 육종의 감별 진단으로서 매우 중요하기에, 대퇴부에 발생한 2예의 결절성 근막염을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF