• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction technology development

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Development of Safety Management System Based on Location Determination Technology for Construction Workers in Nuclear Power Plant Construction Project (무선측위 기술을 활용한 원전 건설현장 인원 안전관리 시스템 개발 방안)

  • KIM, WooJoong;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2016
  • The nuclear power plant construction project is a large-scale project that involved a daily maximum of thousands of workers. many equipment and laborers involved has been required consistently to minimize the need for safety through real-time safety management. But current nuclear power plant construction site is only managed to access of workers and equipments. The purpose of this study is the owner requirements reflects the characteristics of the nuclear power plant construction project integrated safety management system utilizing active RFID and GPS positioning technology.

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Accuracy Analysis of Point Cloud Data Produced Via Mobile Mapping System LiDAR in Construction Site (건설현장 MMS 라이다 기반 점군 데이터의 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research and development to revitalize smart construction are being actively carried out. Accordingly, 3D mapping technology that digitizes construction site is drawing attention. To create a 3D digital map for construction site a point cloud generation method based on LiDAR(Light detection and ranging) using MMS(Mobile mapping system) is mainly used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of MMS LiDAR-based point cloud data. As a result, accuracy of MMS point cloud data was analyzed as dx = 0.048m, dy = 0.018m, dz = 0.045m on average. In future studies, accuracy comparison of point cloud data produced via UAV(Unmanned aerial vegicle) photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR should be studied.

Technological Trends in Safety Solutions for Construction Equipment (건설장비의 안전 솔루션 기술 동향)

  • Yong Jin Kim;Myoung Kook Seo
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2023
  • Negative perceptions of the construction industry are prevalent due to the high accident rate at construction sites. Recently, with the gradual change of the perception in industrial safety, the demand for improving the safety level of construction sites has increased. Accordingly, the government is preparing various safety-level measures such as the Serious Disaster Punishment Act and support for industrial safety management costs. In addition, private industries are incorporating various safety equipment in the sites. This paper introduced the current status of safety sensors and solutions currently applied to construction equipment and industrial vehicles. The technology development direction suitable for construction equipment was introduced by comparing the operating environment of automobiles and construction equipment. and the need to develop performance standards to protect and revitalize the market for safety devices for construction equipment was suggested.

Basic Research for Construction Standard Unit Price and BIM library Linkage (표준시장단가 및 BIM 라이브러리 연계 활용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jin, Zheng-xun;Baek, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2021
  • With the recent emergence of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the government is promoting the development of smart construction technology and institutional improvement through various policies to induce cutting-edge and technological innovation in the construction industry. As part of such smart construction technology, the application of BIM is being activated, and related regulations and guidelines are constantly being supplemented. In relation to BIM, there are many studies on the fields of library, design standards etc., but research on specific unit price utilization and unit price DB construction for calculating construction cost is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, a basic study was conducted on the linkage of the construction standard market unit price and the BIM library. Based on the basic research conducted in the future, we intend to establish specific standards for calculating BIM-based construction costs.

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Construction Automation and Robotics: Innovative Challenges and Opportunities

  • Junbok Lee
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2023
  • With the advent of the recent Fourth Industrial Revolution, efforts are vigorously underway to comprehend the new paradigm of Construction 4.0, following in the footsteps of Industry 4.0, and to establish novel production systems. The necessity and significance of technological advancements in the field of construction automation and robotics, a pivotal component for Construction 4.0, are being emphasized. This paper aims to discuss the concept of construction automation and robotics, encompassing its past, present, and future prospects. Particularly, it reviews the six relevant papers featured in the June 2022 special issue of IJHRB, along with discussions on the integration of cutting-edge ICT technologies and R&D in the realm of automation and robotics. With the progression of ICT technology, the domain of construction automation and robotics is anticipated to play a substantial role in the realization of Construction 4.0 and smart construction through more dynamic convergence in technological development.

Evaluation of Potential Amount of Groundwater Development in Chungju Basin by Using Watershed Hydrologic Model and Frequency Analysis (유역수문모형과 빈도해석을 이용한 충주댐 상류유역 지하수 개발가능량의 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Nam-Won;Chung, Il-Moon;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2008
  • Memon(1995) pointed out that the groundwater recharge from the precipitation is affected by various factors such as the occurrence, intensity, duration, and seasonal distribution of rainfall; air temperature, humidity, and wind velocity; the character and thickness of the soil layer above the water table; vegetated cover, soil moisture content, depth to the water table, topography; and land use. To reflect above factors, groundwater recharge in Chungju basin is computed by using the SWAT-K which is a longterm continuous watershed hydrologic model. Frequency analysis is adopted to evaluate the existing values of potential amount of groundwater development which is made by the 10 year drought frequency rainfall multiplied by recharge coefficient. In this work, the recharge rates of 10 year drought frequency in subbains were computed and compared with the existing values of potential amount of groundwater development. This process could point out the problems of existing precesses used for computing potential amount of groundwater development.

Transient Liquid Phase Bonding of Gamma Prime Precipitation Strengthened Ni Based Superalloy (석출강화형 Ni 기 초내열합금의 천이액상확산접합)

  • Kim, Jeong Kil;Park, Hae Ji;Shim, Deog Nam
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2017
  • Transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding is essential technology to repair micro-cracking on the airfoil of blades and vanes for gas turbines. Understanding of the characteristics of TLP bonding of the superalloys is necessary in the application of the technology for repairing these components. In this study, the focus was on investigating TLP bonding characteristics of ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ precipitation strengthened Ni based superalloy. TLP bonding was carried out with an amorphous filler metal in various bonding conditions, and the microstructural characterization was investigated through optical microscopy (OM) and electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA). The experimantal results explained clearly that bonding temperatures had critical effects on the TLP bonding behaviors, and that isothermal solidication of the joints made at higher temperatures than $1170^{\circ}C$ was controlled by Ti diffusion instead of B.

A Study on the Development of a Public Building Renewal Model and Incorporating Mobility Technologies and Policy Innovations (모빌리티 기술을 접목한 공공건축물 리뉴얼 모델 개발 및 제도적 지원 방안 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Woo;Bang, Hong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a model for renewing old public buildings by incorporating mobility technology into them for the convenience of citizens' transportation and the enhancement of public services, and to propose support measures to improve the direction of implementation. The main contents and results of this study are as follows. First, the renewal target site was selected based on the technical considerations and evaluation criteria required for the renewal of public buildings incorporating mobility technology, and the construction was planned by analyzing the necessary mobility technology based on the size, area, and district unit plan of the selected target site. Second, the expected cost was calculated based on the construction plan and the financial support plan necessary for reflecting mobility technology was proposed. Third, the improvement plan of the building code system required for the development of public building renewal incorporating mobility technology was proposed. This study had limitations in that it could not reflect detailed construction costs due to the lack of design standards and experience, and it was difficult to identify specific problems due to the lack of specific operation methods and implementation cases.

The Necessity Analysis of Development Waterproofing Materials and Methods of Construction Technologies for Green Roof (옥상녹화를 위한 방수재료 및 공법개발의 필요성에 관한 분석)

  • 권시원;오미현;강효진;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2003
  • The need for this study must be considerable, as being activate of green roofs research that the organization and construction obtain access to more development technologies. Nevertheless, the green roofs system has begun to apply since 1980's, the green roofs technology was restricted to develop without verification of technologies such as a load or water leakage. There is a limit as urethane waterproofing to almost domestic waterproofing materials and methods of construction for general green roofs. The introduction of materials and methods of construction which are appropriated to property of green roofs could be a decisive factor in a long-range durability and economical maintenance cost, moreover. it support to variety construction system and organization. This present paper describes a necessity of waterproofing and root barrier system is one of the sub-organization based on green roofs construction. which have enormously large impact on the durability.

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Development of Omnidirectional Object Detecting Technology for a Safer Excavator (굴삭기 작업영역의 전방위 장애물 탐지기술 개발)

  • Soh, Ji-Yune;Lee, Jun-Bok;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2010
  • The demand for the development of automated construction equipments is gradually increasing to deal with the current problems of construction technology, such as a lack of experienced workers, the aging of engineers, safety issues, etc. In particular, earth work such as excavation is very machine-dependent, and there has been a great deal of research on the development of an intelligent excavator, which involves great safety concerns. Thus, the objective of this study is to develop the technology to enhance the safety of intelligent excavation systems by developing an omnidirectional object detection technology for the intelligent excavator and applying it to a user-friendly system. The existing literature was reviewed, and the function of various sensor technologies was investigated and analyzed. Then, the best laser sensor was selected for an experiment to determine its effectiveness. An omnidirectional object detection algorithm was developed for a user interface program, and this can be used as the fundamental technology for the development of a safety management system for an intelligent excavator.