• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction technology development

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Applying Unit Modular In-Fill Construction Method for High-Rise Buildings

  • Moon, Sangdeok;Kim, Junyoung;Lee, Jaesung;Ock, Jongho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2015
  • A modular construction method includes factory-prefabricated room-sized volumetric units. Although low-rise buildings have been constructed worldwide using this method for more than 30 years, it is a relatively new technology in high-rise construction. There are three basic methods of constructing high-rise buildings using modular construction: the core method, the core-and-podium combination method, and the modular in-fill method. While the first two have been used in the USA and in several European countries, the third method, introduced in 2011 by an international cruise ship development firm, is a rather new approach for which there are few case histories. Therefore, its applicability and construction feasibility should be verified. As a pilot study to test the applicability of the modular in-fill method, a 12-story residential building was built in Korea. This paper describes a case study of the pilot project. The advantages and disadvantages of the method and its applicability in terms of cost effectiveness and construction schedule management were evaluated.

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A REAL-TIME PMIS BASED INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

  • Kyusung Lee;Hojeong Song;Jaehyun Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2013
  • As amount of information in construction industry is growing, the role of information system in project management is becoming increasingly important. With the emerging IT application to the advancing construction industry, construction project management system with advanced technology has been progressed vigorously to improve construction productivity and management efficiency. Recently, a web-based Project Management Information System (PMIS) is developed to support decision-making process by efficiently managing project related information generated from various discipline. Many firms are in the process of developing the PMIS system or already have been applied the system to various projects. However, PMIS is still in its early stage of development to be applied at industrial plant construction projects that process management is significantly emphasized for the successful execution of the project. With the complexity of the industrial plant projects, the industry practitioners need to be able to visualize the construction schedule information to manage the project efficiently. This study suggests methodologies for improving PMIS specialized for industrial plant piping construction projects to estimate the baseline schedule and performance measurement more accurately by developing a framework for the piping construction projects. By using this developed system, the researchers expect that piping construction projects will be more efficiently managed on a real-time basis through measuring progress of piping at each and every state of progress milestone and provide management with opportunities to forecast the level of efforts required to execute the remaining work scope in a timely manner

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The Quality Status of Aggregate for Domestic Ready-mixed Concrete and the Effect of Aggregate Quality in Concrete

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Min, Choong-Siek;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • This research examined the effect of the quality of aggregate on concrete workability and compressive strength through an investigation into regional aggregate used in domestic ready mixed concrete plants. Through the research, it was found that aggregate for ready mixed concrete shows poor quality overall. The main factor of deterioration in the quality of the concrete is the particle size of fine aggregate and fine particle content in coarse aggregate. The quality of aggregate significantly influences concrete's workability, which is defined based on 0.08mm passage related with powder and absorption. In addition, poor aggregate quality leads to increased water content in concrete to secure workability, which is related with a decline in the compressive strength and durability of concrete.

Development of the Pipe Construction Robot for Rehabilitation Work Process of the Water Pipe Lines (상수도 배관의 갱생 공정을 위한 배관 건설 로봇 개발)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Su;Lee, Jaeyoul;Hong, Sung-Ho;Jang, Minwoo;Shin, Dongho;Hahm, Jehun;Seo, Kap-Ho;Seo, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2021
  • In this paper describes the research and development of a pipe robot for pipe rehabilitation construction of old water pipes. After the water supply pipe construction, the pipe is leaking, damaged, and aging due to corrosion. Eventually, resistance to the flow of water in lower supply efficiency and contaminated water such as rusty water, finally in various consumer complaints. In order to solve this problem, rehabilitation construction robot technology is required to secure the construction quality of pipe rehabilitation construction and restore the function of the initial construction period. The developed pipe rehabilitation construction robot required a hydraulic actuator for high traction and was equipped with a small hydraulic supply device. In addition, we have developed a hydraulic cylinder and a link system that supports the pipe inner diameter to develop a single pipe robot corresponding to 500 to 800mm pipe diameter. The analysis and experimental verification of the driving performance and unit function of the developed pipe reconstruction robot are explained, and the result of the integrated performance test of the pipe reconstruction robot at the water supply pipe network site is explained.

Using Survey information of BIM-applied Project - Construction Industry Specialist Interview - (스마트 건설에서 디지털 측량정보의 활용)

  • Jo, Jae-Hee;Choi, Young-Woo;Lee, Ji-Woo;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2020
  • Recently, in the smart construction field, it is possible to construct spatial information of 3D data base quickly and accurately using drones, LiDARs and ARs,. Most public ordering institutions are pushing for the efficiency of construction work through establishing and announcing road maps and guidelines for utilizing BIM for the entire life cycle of construction. However, in most policies, the impact of 3D data on the entire life cycle is limited by only partially constructing and utilizing 3D data or by being mentioned. In addition, many public institutions, construction companies and planning companies did not actively utilize survey information during the actual construction phase, despite the possibility of using 3D survey information. In order to confirm the utilization of survey information, a total of eight private construction companies were selected and interviewed by experts. The analysis shows that most of companies lack the performance of drone measurements or have a lack of awareness of advantages, and among them, construction companies are relatively active. Based on these opinions, this study examined the usability of surveying information and examined measures to expand the utilization of survey information in legal and institutional aspects, technology development aspects and industrial development.

Development of a 3D Printing System for Construction Using an Articulated Robot (다관절 로봇을 이용한 건설용 3D프린팅 출력시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Giryun;Nho, Hyunju;Jung, Namcheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2023
  • 3D printing technology is recognized as a core technology that will lead the next generation, and is a field that can have a large ripple effect if it innovates the existing construction production method. Therefore, this study deals with the development of a 3d printing system using an articulated robot for construction purposes. In this system, ABB robot was used to control the developed cement gun accurately. The system is composed of mixer to mix cementitious materials, pump to transfer the materials, abb robot to motion control and cement gun to extrude the materials to print required construction parts. Using the system developed in this study, a suitable mix ratio of cementitious materials was found and successively printed a 1m high structure that demonstrated possibility of printing structures using 3d printer. In the future, we plan to build a foundation for automated construction through research on construction methods and materials that can be continuously layered for the system.

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A study on the establishment of technical development plans for applying IT to electrical construction & maintenance (전력설비 시공IT화 기술개발 방안 수립)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Lee, H.K.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2007
  • Recently IT technology is applying to various technology developments, namely telecommunication, operation technology and even power technology. When it applies to power technology, we call it Power IT. Now Power IT turns a new technology trends. Considering this background, in order to apply the IT technology to electrical construction technology and related equipments, the present state of domestic electrical construction and related technology were investigated and examined. This paper presents what electrical construction technology can be changed by IT technology, and how to conceptually plan to develop it

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Development of a Musculoskeletal Load Measuring Device for Construction Workers Based on Accelerometers and Gyro Sensors

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of construction work cause excessive strain on specific body parts of the construction craft workers. However, there are few tools to mane an accurate measurement of the load on the musculoskeletal system, and the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) experienced by the workers have not been properly understood. So, there is an urgent need for development of a tool to measure the load on the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, this research aims to develop a musculoskeletal load measuring device for construction workers. In order to eliminate the noise and errors, an accelerometer, gyro sensors and the Kalman Filter are used in the device developed in this research.

Development of Non-face-to-face Small and Medium-Sized Construction Project Management UI for Owners through Analyzes construction project management-related patents (특허 분석에 의한 발주자용 중.소규모 현장 비대면 건설사업관리 UI개발)

  • Kang, Sang-Chan;Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2020
  • Real-time information on the construction project required by the owner make the project's transparency and overall productivity will be improved. This study analyzes domestic and foreign patents for construction project management to identify trends in technology development, construct cloud-based construction project management system solution UI, and proposes functions and services for each module. Trend research is conducted through patent search, and the analysis is divided into quantitative analysis which means quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis which means the technical contents of each patent. The construction project management system solution is based on smart devices at small and medium-sized sites, allowing both the owner and the construction personnel to share information.

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Construction 3D printing SoP Design and Verification Using Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing Technology (압출식 적층제조 기술을 적용한 건축 3D 프린팅 운영절차의 설계 및 검증)

  • Park, Jinsu;Kim, kyung taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2022
  • Additive manufacturing (AM, also known as 3D printing) technology gets attention for various effects in the construction industry. It reveals abilities of process automation, high traceability of resource management, construction period precision improvement, and worker safety. However, unlike the existing construction technology, the development of AM construction process causes trial errors and unpredictable accidents. In the present study, the construction AM process is designed for on-site construction, and it performs with empirical tests. Also, we analyzed the causes of qualitative experimental results.