• 제목/요약/키워드: construction methodology

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Methodology for Developing Standard Schedule Activities for Nuclear Power Plant Construction through Probabilistic Coherence Analysis

  • kim, Woojoong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • Nuclear power plant (NPP) constructions are large scale projects that are executed for several years, and schedule control utilizing various schedules is a critically important factor. Recently Korea independently developed the Advanced Power Reactor (APR) 1400 and is building nuclear facilities applying this new reactor type. The construction of Shin-Kori NPP (SKN) Unit 3, which adopted the APR1400, was completed and commercial operation has begun, while, SKN 4, Shin-Hanul NPP (SHN) Units 1&2, and SKN 5&6 are currently under construction. Prior to the development of the APR1400, Korea built 24 reactors and accumulated the schedule data of various reactor types which provided the foundation for schedule reduction to be possible. However, as there is no schedule development and review system established based on the standard schedule data (standard activities, durations, etc.) by reactor type, the process for developing the schedule for new builds is low in efficiency consuming much time and manpower. Also all construction data has been accumulated based on schedule activities. But because the connectivity of activities between projects is low, it is difficult to utilize such accumulated data (causes for schedule delay, causes for design changes, etc.) in new build projects. Due to such reasons, issues continue to arise in the process of developing standard schedule activities and a standard schedule for nuclear power plant construction. In order to develop a standard schedule for NPP construction, i) the development of an NPP standard schedule activity list, ii) development of the connection logic of NPP standard schedule activities, iii) development of NPP standard schedule activity resources and duration, and iv) integration of schedule data need to be performed. In this paper, an analysis was made on the coherence of schedule activity descriptions of existing NPPs by applying the probabilistic methodology on activities with low connectivity due to the utilization of the numbering system of four APR1400 reactors (SHN 1&2 and SKN 3&4).This study also describes the method for developing a standard schedule activity list and connectivity measures by extracting same and/or similar schedule activities.

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Non-Value Adding Activities in South African Construction: A Research Agenda

  • Emuze, Fidelis;Smallwood, John
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • The central issue in this particular research is the seemingly inadequate achievement of optimum performance in the construction process, either with respect to value for money for the client and the entire construction supply chain or value in terms of the utility derived from built assets in spite of efforts by government and governmental bodies such as the Construction Industry Development Board (cidb) to increase industry performance. Therefore, based upon an extensive review of related literature, the paper reports on effects and causes of non-value adding activities in the construction industry in general, and South African construction in particular. The research findings indicate that activities that can be referred to as non-value activities are not only prevalent, but they can also be held responsible for performance related issues in terms of cost, time, quality and health and safety (H&S) in construction; and the exploration of pluralism in the research methodology may result in a robust model based upon the system dynamics approach.

e-비즈니스 제품 도입 및 선정지원 방법론에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation and Implementation Methodology of e-Business Solutions)

  • 하준기;임춘성
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a strategic breakout and supporting methodology for evaluation and implementation of e- Business solutions in the viewpoint of users. The e- Business methodology sequentially follows four logical stages: e-Business strategy, design, construction, and implementation. The e- Business strategy stage consists of four sub-stages, that is, initiation, diagnosis, strategy, and composition of RFP & evaluation Each sub-stage is divided into several steps. Each of them has its own activities, tasks, and outputs. The methodology has been composed to prevailing ones so as to reveal its practice values.

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국민·영구임대주택 건축비 산정을 위한 공사비지수 예측 연구 (Prediction of the construction cost indices for construction cost of the public and permanent rental house)

  • 강고운;이웅균;김춘학;조훈희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2012
  • Korean government is planning to supply a half million public and permanent rental houses from 2013 to 2018 for settlement of non-homeowners. It is requested an objective criterion to appropriate the budget for the rental houses construction project cost. In this study, construction cost indices, which reflect the inflation trend of construction resources, were explorated to suggest a effective methodology for the construction cost estimation of therental houses. We figured out the future construction cost indices using several scientific methods, and seven estimated indices values were shown. It is required an additional research to select the proper value among the analyzed indices.

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원가산정을 위한 표준분류체계 활용한 지식체계 개발 (Knowledge Structure for Cost Estimates Based on Standardized Cost Database)

  • 임혜경;강남희;최재현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2016
  • The importance of construction management has been increasing due to the fact that complex construction projects blend several different industries depending on the traits of the construction. This research was conducted to search for a method to enhance efficiency in cost management of construction project and meet the need for reusability of accumulated construction information. The process of detailed estimation and methodology for using standard unit price information has been developed to strengthen the interoperability in cost information by utilizing a standard classification system. The concept of ontology is proposed as a method of connecting construction information based on a standard breakdown structure to increasing the connectivity of the cost information in the construction project. Therefore, construction information knowledge framework is developed in order to improve the efficiency of the detailed estimation work process.

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Innovative Methodology for Assembling Jack up Leg of 205m on ground of Ultra

  • 양영태;심송섭;이승엽;황외주;신봉영
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2003
  • Generally, in jack up rig design for harsh environment, its leg height is a major factor for achieving a sufficient serviceability & operability in terms of the worst environment and the workable depth. Due to difficulties in constructing such a high-slender leg, inaccessibility of yard fabrication equipment, etc. the construction of Jack up rig fur harsh deep sea has not been common. Method using heavy crawler crane, fabrication tower or extension by the floating crane vessel is still conventional construction but, considering high cost fur mobilizing heavy lift vessel (HLV) or additional marine work for implementing preload / full height test at sea, the ground-base construction is much advantageous. Air skidding method (ASM hereafter) is ground-based construction methodology, newly developed due to such requests. ASM could also be extended to similar engineering fields. This paper presents the operating sequence, design parameters and procedure which were verified through successful operation at the end of May 2002.

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PMIS 발전전략 수립사례 (A Case Study on the Development Strategy of Project Management Information System)

  • 류원희;이현수;김우영;유정호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2004
  • 건설업무의 효율성 향상을 위하여 활용되고 있는 PMIS를 본격적으로 추진한지 수년이 지난 현 시점에서, 대내외 환경 변화 및 신규 정보시스템 요구를 적극 반영하여 그간 구축된 정보시스템들을 재점검하고 향후 발전 전략을 새롭게 수립할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건설 PMIS 발전 개념을 수립하고, 건설관리업무 정보화를 위한 업무 분석을 통하여, 분석된 단위업무별 정보시스템화의 기회 및 효과평가, 그리고 활용중인 기존 시스템의 평가 방법론을 제시하였다. 또한 제시된 방법론에 의한 평가결과와 신규 정보시스템 요구를 반영하여 건설 PMIS 발전전략을 수립하였다.

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Neural network based approach for dissemination of field measurement information

  • Shin Hyu-Soung;Pande Gyan N.;Kim Chang-Yong;Bae Gyu-Jin;Hong Sung-Wan
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a neural network based approach to disseminating information relating to experimental and field observations in engineering. Although the methodology is generic and can be applied to many areas of engineering science, attention is focussed here solely on geotechnical engineering applications. Field data relating to the settlement of foundations presented by Burland and Burbidge (1985) which led to their well known equation for calculation of settlement, now included in most text books, is re-visited. A part of the data, chosen randomly, is used to train an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which relates foundation settlement to various causes as identified by the authors. Predictions are made for situations for which data were not used in training. These indicate sufficient accuracy when compared to the original field data. Accuracy of predictions is further improved when all the data are included in the training set. The finally trained ANN is shown to represent these data more accurately than the Burland and Burbidge equation. Based on the above heuristic example, an ANN is presented as an alternative to developing equations and design rules in geotechnical engineering practice. Significant advantages are shown to arise by using this methodology. Ease of updating the ANN, as and when additional data becomes available, being the most important one. Loss of transparency, however, seems to be the main disadvantage.

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국내 건설현장의 공정관리 현황 실태 조사 (The Survey of Time Management Status in the Domestic Construction Site)

  • 윤병식;임철우;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.578-582
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    • 2008
  • 국내 건설기업들은 체계적이고 효율적인 공정관리를 위한 여러 가지 관리기법 및 도구들을 개발하여 실무에 도입하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 공정관리 기법 및 도구들의 도입에도 불구하고 건설 현장 내에서 발생하는 계획 대비 공사진척율은 상당한 차이를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 통제 가능한 관리요소 중 공정관리 프로세스 상에 한계점과 공정관리도구들의 미비한 활용에 초점을 맞추어 국내 건설 현장의 공정관리 실태를 분석함으로써 공정관리 프로세스 및 공정관리 도구의 문제점 및 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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점군 데이터를 활용한 옹벽의 단면 수치 정보 자동화 도출 (Automated Derivation of Cross-sectional Numerical Information of Retaining Walls Using Point Cloud Data)

  • 한제희;장민서;한형서;조형준;신도형
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • The paper proposes a methodology that combines the Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm and the Point Cloud Encoder-Decoder Network (PCEDNet) algorithm to automatically extract the length of infrastructure elements from point cloud data acquired through 3D LiDAR scans of retaining walls. This methodology is expected to significantly improve time and cost efficiency compared to traditional manual measurement techniques, which are crucial for the data-driven analysis required in the precision-demanding construction sector. Additionally, the extracted positional and dimensional data can contribute to enhanced accuracy and reliability in Scan-to-BIM processes. The results of this study are anticipated to provide important insights that could accelerate the digital transformation of the construction industry. This paper provides empirical data on how the integration of digital technologies can enhance efficiency and accuracy in the construction industry, and offers directions for future research and application.