• 제목/요약/키워드: construction expenses

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.023초

건설공사 품질관리자의 인건비 및 배치규모 개선 (Improvement of Personnel Cost and Placement Scale of Quality Manager for Construction)

  • 이창효;김병수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2018
  • 건설공사의 품질관리비를 산정하기 위해서는 관련 법 규정에 따라야 하며 세부적으로는 품질시험비와 품질관리활동비 등 여러 항목의 비용 산출이 요구된다. 품질관리비 중에서 인건비는 건설공사 품질관리 업무지침의 품질시험비 산출단위량을, 인건비의 노임단가의 적용은 대한건설협회 및 한국엔지니어링협회가 조사 공표하는 노임단가를 적용하도록 규정하고 있다. 그러나 관련 법 규정에서 품질관리자와 품질시험자의 인건비 적용기준이 서로 모호하게 규정되었으며, 건설공사의 품질관리비 산정 및 인건비 적용 등에 혼란을 유발 하였다. 또한 품질관리자의 배치기준에 대하여 공사규모에 따라 규정하고 있으나 품질시험자의 배치기준에 대한 규정은 없으며, 건설현장에서는 품질관리자 외 품질시험자의 배치인력이 없거나 매우 적은 인력을 배치하는 등 소극적인 행태로 인하여 품질시험자가 실시해야 할 품질시험 업무를 품질관리자가 실시하고 있어 과중한 업무로 인하여 품질관리 활동의 저조와 품질확보가 어려운 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 건설공사의 품질확보 및 부실공사 방지를 위하여 품질관리비의 인건비 산정과 품질관리자 및 품질시험자의 배치기준을 다음과 같이 정립하고 제시한다. 관련 법 규정에서 모호하게 규정하고 있는 배치기준을 품질관리자와 품질시험자로 구분하여 공사규모에 따라 배치하도록 규정하고, 한국엔지니어링협회의 노임단가를 기준으로 하여 품질관리자 및 품질시험자의 인건비를 각각 기술자(기술사, 특급, 고급, 중급, 초급) 및 숙련기술자(고급, 중급, 초급)의 노임단가를 적용하도록 제시한다.

공동주택 마감공사의 하자위험도 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of defective risk for the finishing work of apartment house)

  • 김진현;고성석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라 주택유형 가운데 대부분을 차지하는 공동주택은 급격한 도시화가 진행됐던 과거, 공급위주에서 소비물량의 한계에 직면하며 수요중심으로 전환되었다. 따라서 주택품질에 대한 소비자의 요구도는 다양화 다변화되고 있으며, 이를 충족시키기 위해서는 건설단계에부터 하자 예방을 위한 효율적이고 체계적인 품질관리가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공동주택 하자의 효율적이고 체계적인 관리를 위해 최근 5년 이내 입주가 완료된 공동주택 사례를 대상으로 발생빈도 및 하자보수 손실비용 분석과 거주자 만족도조사를 실시하여 보정 및 수치화에 의한 정량적 공동주택 하자 위험성 평가표를 구축 제시하였다.

New Design for Jacket-type Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure for Southwest Coast of South Korea

  • Choi, Byeong-Ryoel;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Choi, Han-Sik;Ha, Sung-Yeol;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Offshore Wind Power (KWOP) cooperation is planning to construct offshore wind energy farms with an overall rated power of 2.5 GW along the southwestern coast by 2019. Hitherto, various structural types of support structures for offshore wind turbines have been being proposed, but these structures have lacked economic analysis studies. Therefore, their economical superiority to existing types has been difficult to guarantee. An offshore structure with economic efficiency will have a minimum amount of mobilizing equipment and short offshore construction period because of the application of rapid installation methods. Thus, the development of a new support structure with economic efficiency is generally considered to be necessary. Accordingly, this paper proposes a newly developed and more economical jacket type for the offshore support structure. This study confirmed its structural safety and performance by conducting a structural analysis and eigenvalue analysis. The manufacturing and installation costs were then estimated. As a result, the new jacket type of offshore support structure proposed in this study significantly reduced the manufacturing and installation costs. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed jacket will contribute to reducing construction expenses for new wind power farms and invigorating wind power farm businesses.

스틸하우스 설계 자동화의 필요성과 적용방법에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design Automation of Steel House Shop drawing)

  • 원완연;박현수
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes a method of generating steel house shop drawing in an automated design method, reducing construction manpower and period. With one hour fire-resistant approval code, reflecting work ability and efficiency, steel-framed house market is expected to extend from one or two story house to multi-purpose facilities up to four story height. More models have been constructed in this system than the first appearance of fire-resistant approval in Korea in 1997. Also, cost estimation of components such as frame walls, roof trusses and floors is obtained with shop drawings. Also, the lack of suppliers of steel framed house shop drawing and unstandardized drawing method get constructors have difficulty in understanding its design. In steel framed house industry, shop drawings are essential part in building and constructing framework and they have major effects on construction deadlines and expenses. By exploring method of shop drawing automation, this study aims to optimize work flow with a standardized drawing method. The proposed system can be applied to manufacturing automation in domestic industry of factory-built panelizing method in the near future.

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화력발전소 매립석탄회를 이용한 성토용 인공골재 개발 연구 (A study on development of artificial aggregates for embankment using reclaimed coal ash from thermoelectric power station)

  • 윤명석;안동욱;장남주;한상재;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2008
  • The use of the coal ash for surcharge material, in a view of the environmental aspect, can decrease amount of the reclamation through recycling waste materials as well as prevent a destruction of the ecosystem attributed to sand picking. In addition, it can reduce both unit cost of material and construction expenses. In this study, new construction material as alternative surcharge material using coal ash, which is by-product from thermoelectric power plant, were developed. Mixing ratios of fly ash and bottom ash derived from the coal ash in Samchunpo thermoelectric power plants were determined. Furthermore, mixing conditions depending on the ratios of the cement and gypsum used for chemical additive were determined too. Uniaxial compression strength tests were conducted at different mixing conditions and Design graph of optimum mixing ratio at each required strength for economic efficiency is indicated in this paper.

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시멘트광물계 숏크리트재의 강도특성과 친환경성 (The Strength and Environmental Friendly Characteristics of Cement Mineral Types Shotcrete)

  • 천병식;도종남;박덕흠;최희림;이해성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2008
  • Shotcrete is NATM technique after tunnel excavation as major tunnel support for ground stability, curtail of execution period and reduction of execution expenses instead of general lining method. It is trend using constantly shotcrete lining. This high-strength shotcrete is require to use as constantly shotcrete lining. This brought out the solution of environmental pollution and harmfulness about human. Accordingly, in this study Specimens of strength measurement was made to develop shotcrete possible to develop in early materials with Cement Mineral Accelerator as NATM method construction. It's compared with existing shotcrete material, Unconfined Compression test, flexural strength test were experimented. The fish poison test was experimented to evaluate an influence of environment. On results of test, Unconfined Compressive Strength and flexural strength was equivalent with 28-day strength of existing material. On results of fish poison evaluation research subject material was founded environmentally friendly for existing shotcrete.

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운전방법에 따른 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 적용성 검토 (Study on Applicability of Household Fuel Cell System with Operating Methods)

  • 박대흠;차광석;정영관
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • A Fuel Cell is one of the solving to reduce greenhouse gases. Despite the high efficiency and environmental friendly of Household Fuel Cell System it has hardly obtained popularity mainly due to its high prices. In order to encourage use of the system prices and operational expenses need to become economical. In this study, optimization through simulation was conducted to find out the optimal operational condition. As a result of simulation the system is operated with DSS operation from 5 O'clock until 19 O'clock for 13 hours at the constant output of 0.4kW to maximize reduction of energy rate. Furthermore, instead of the domestic system with the rated output of 1kW, rated output of the system should be reduced to 0.4 - 0.6kW which can promote installation of household Fuel Cell System.

전기로 산화 슬래그 잔골재 치환율 변화가 석회암 기반 초고강도 모르타르의 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Various Replacement Ratio of Electric Arc Furnace Fine Aggregate on Fundamental Properties of Limestone Based High Strength Mortar)

  • 문병룡;송원루;이제현;김민상;한인덕;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2016
  • As the demand for super tall buildings is currently increased in domestic and foreign countries, some kinds of ultra-high strength concretes are being developed actively. Since the cross section of concrete becomes smaller thanks to such kinds of ultra-high strength concretes, the concrete structures can be much bigger, more gigantic and much ultra-high. And as another benefit which is generated thanks to the enhancement of the durability performance, the maintenance expenses are also saved. However, since low W/B ultra-high concrete has a high possibility that many cracks can occur in the initial period due to the self-shrinkage caused by the self-desiccation as one of the blending characteristics, the problem becomes bigger by influencing the safety of a structure. Therefore, in this study, it is intended to analyze the effects of substituting some limestone-based ultra-high strength mortar with electric arc furnace oxidizing slag fine aggregates on the self-shrinkage of mortar.

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건축공학 프로그램의 전문교양교육과정 구성방안 연구 (A study on the Composition methods of the Specialized Liberal Arts Curriculum of an Architectural Engineering Program)

  • 김재엽;이용규;이동진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2009
  • Many colleges in Korea have been making a concentrated effort to develop engineering certification education programs, fit for the certification standards and the reality of each college. However, in reality, many colleges and departments in Korea have great difficulties in making the curriculums meet the engineering certification standards to be proper for the present situation of each college. Therefore, this study aims at suggesting the most general way to make a specialized liberal arts curriculum for the colleges preparing for the engineering certification. When this is applied to the architectural engineering program curriculums of each college, students will be able to take specialized liberal arts subjects which are appropriate for their future careers and aptitudes, and also enterprises will be able to curtail educational expenses for their new employees and hire competent people who combine fundamental personality, basic knowledge about the work, and foreign language proficiency. Furthermore, the nation will be able to secure national competitive power through systematization of engineering education and realistic educational systems.

항만계획에 있어서 등대부지측량의 고찰 (Consideration of Surveying the Site for Lighthouse in Harbor Plan)

  • 장용구;이중우;강인준;이호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 1999
  • Harbor design and construction plan in Korea becomes the most hot issue both in the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office and in the related port industries. Production of the plane and cross section maps together with the profile map for harbor project is done firstly and is important in all procedure because it is the most basic datum in counting the constructional expense for determination of the area and capacity. As the expense assigned on surveying part among the total expenses of harbor planning and construction in Korea is very small, it is difficult to make exact maps. Moveover, because the method used to make such maps is mostly traditional surveying such as plane table surveying , offset surveying, stadia surveying and level surveying, etc, it is difficult to get precise three dimensional maps. Therefore, for making more precise map in the harbor project, we have to use the newest surveying equipment. This study discusses the method of old surveying and recent surveying used for the three dimensional map of the site for lighthouse which gives navigational aids for the in-and out-bound ships. The authors are proposing a method for more precise three dimensional positioning in this study.