• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction design

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IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES

  • Jin-Suk Kang;Seung-Ho Jung;Yoon-Bum Lee;Kwang-Myong Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, dramatic advances in information technology have motivated the construction industry to improve its productivity. Computer-based information technology includes Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Digital Mock-Up (DMU) and Product Data Management (PDM). Most construction industries are trying to apply these technologies for quality improvement, reduction of construction time and cost. PDM is very useful for managing data and process related to product design and manufacturing. PDM system has various functions such as drawing and engineering document management, product structure and structure modification management, part classification management, workflow management, and project management. In this paper, PDM system was applied to the design of steel-concrete composite girder bridge. To make a practical guidance for PDM implementation to bridge design, the procedure for its implementation was presented. Consequently, this paper could be useful to enhance the efficiency of bridge design.

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Parametric Design Modeling Method for PC Production Simulation Using BIM (PC 생산 시뮬레이션 모델과 BIM 모델 간의 효율적 건물 부재 정보 교환을 위한 파라메트릭 디자인 모델링 기법)

  • Lee, WonSeok;Jeong, WoonSeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there have been a growing number of cases using precast concrete construction methods to efficiently carry out construction projects. In order to efficiently carry out PC construction, it is necessary to establish a production plan of PC components that effectively reflect various design alternatives during the initial design stage. Because the production plan of PC components is based on productivity of PC members, the use of PC production simulations that can effectively predict productivity for design alternatives is necessary. Therefore, this paper propose a method to efficiently generate design alternatives which is necessary to perform to production simulations using parametric modeling techniques and BIM.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS OF TAIPEI RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS

  • Chien-Hui Sun;Nie-Jia Yau
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2011
  • The quality of performance evaluation on engineering consultants that provide design-related technical services is difficult to be measured, and only a handful of papers discussed the quality during the design stage. Although design cost is relatively far less than construction cost for a project, the decisions made in the design phase have a significant impact on the final products of the project, especially for large public construction projects. Therefore, this research focuses on reviewing and then establishing a performance evaluation framework for the consulting firms that execute detailed design and provide technical services for the Taipei Rapid Transit Systems (TRTS). By interviewing experts, this study first established a set of indicators to evaluate these firms' performance. Then, those indicators were incorporated into the four aspects of balanced scorecard (BSC) to establish the architecture of the evaluation mechanism. The weight of each indicator was calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from a survey conducted among experts. The results showed that the top-three indicators were quantity take-off, functions conformity, and budgeting. The framework of performance evaluation established by this study can be applied to measure service performance during the design stage. It not only facilitates the monitoring of consulting firms, but also helps to reduce unnecessary change orders and disputes during the construction stage.

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Probabilistic GMP Calculation Method based on BIM (BIM기반 확률론적 GMP 산정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Gun-Ho;Jin, Zheng-Xun;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2018
  • Recently, CM at Risk delivery system(CM@R) that could solve the problems of Design Bid Build delivery(DBB) system has been emerging. In the CM@R delivery system, the contractor negotiates for a maximum guaranteed price(GMP) with the client at the design stage, and the contractor carries out the construction within the GMP. In CM @ R, the construction company with expertise in construction participates from the design stage to reflects the construction know-how in the design. On the other hand, the modification design frequently occurs due to the change of the construction cost when negotiating the GMP. In addition, uncertainties are inherent in the GMP calculation because the calculation is based on unfinished drawings and documents. This study proposes a probabilistic GMP estimation method applying MCS to the BIM - based cost prediction model, in order to extract the accurate quantity information when estimating the GMP and to cope with the change of the construction cost inherent in uncertainty.

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A Proposal of BIL for Reasonable Cost Estimation of Mechanical Contracts and Construction in Design Phases (설계단계에서 적정 기계설비 공사비 산정을 위한 BIM 정보표현수준(BIL) 개선안)

  • Park, Bo Sung;Kim, Sean Hay
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.663-672
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    • 2017
  • Building information modeling (BIM) technology based on 3D modeling has been applied to the entire domestic construction industry since 2010. It can calculate quantity take-off considering construction productivity at design phase. Based on this, it is possible to improve the reliability of construction cost prediction of design phase in the process of cost estimation. However, Building Information Level (BIL) defined by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Public Procurement Service does not seem to offer doable environment due to the lack of detailed application items. By calculating construction cost that meets Construction Cost Estimate Accuracy by American Association of Cost Engineers (AACE) through quantity take-off and cost estimation based on 3D modeling of BIM technology, a BIL improvement proposal at design phase for Mechanical Contracts and Construction is provided here. Results showed that properties including outline and minimum specification of the main equipment, internal main piping, and internal main duct should be defined from the intermediate design phase to have reliable cost estimation.

A study on the hindrance factors for improving efficiency of the working design (실시설계단계 효율성 향상을 위한 저해요소 분석 - 'ㅇㅇ동 문화 및 집회시설' 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Sik;Park, Jung-Lo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2011
  • 2009 Presidential Council on National Competitiveness to plan trying to the advancement in the construction industry 'design and engineering of the global competitiveness' in the content of weak points of the design and engineering capabilities to secure the overall problem. In domestic technological of design and engineering behind the other building construction sector about 70%. Especially hindrance factor was founded between design ordering organization, design firm and subcontractor in working design stage. In this paper carried out to hindrance factor that decrease the efficiency in working design stage for a strategy to improve the utilization of basic data.

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A Study on Application of CPLM using Process Model of the Pre-design stage (건축 기획단계 프로세스 모델의 CPLM 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Do-Young;Jun, Yeong-Jin;Moon, Sung-Kon;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to apply the process model of the pre-design stage to CPLM(Construction Project Life-cycle Management). Life-cycle consists of 4 stage; Pre-design, Design, Construction, Maintenance. Each stage has organic relations between front and rear stage. Therefore it is important to manage and use the information data of each stage. But these data are not carried to the next stage smoothly, especially at the pre-design stage. It is even vague to define the process of the pre-design stage. To carry and share the information well, this study defines Pre-design stage process and CPLM at first, VA-Cityplanner which is the development system of the pre-design process model is applied to CPLM for the smooth current of the data between participants.

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A new design method for site-joints of the tower crane mast by non-linear FEM analysis

  • Ushio, Yoshitaka;Saruwatari, Tomoharu;Nagano, Yasuyuki
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.343-365
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    • 2019
  • Among the themes related to earthquake countermeasures at construction sites, those for tower cranes are particularly important. An accident involving the collapse of a crane during the construction of a skyscraper has serious consequences, such as human injury or death, enormous repair costs, and significant delays in construction. One of the causes of deadly tower crane collapses is the destruction of the site joints of the tower crane mast. This paper proposes a new design method by static elastoplastic finite element analysis using a supercomputer for the design of the end plate-type tensile bolted joints, which are generally applied to the site joints of a tower crane mast. This new design method not only enables highly accurate and reliable joint design but also allows for a design that considers construction conditions, such as the introduction of a pre-tension axial force on the bolts. By applying this new design method, the earthquake resistance of tower cranes will undoubtedly be improved.

MECHANICAL DESIGN APPROACH FOR THE VIRTUAL MOCK-UP STUDY OF BUILDING ENVELOPE DESIGN AND FABRICATION

  • Minjung M.;Yongcheol L.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2013
  • Building envelope systems with growing complexity in geometry and performance criteria demand adapted workflow processes toward the efficient integration of their design and fabrication. To facilitate integration of the workflow process, this study analyzes relationships among teams who share digital models and exchange information that help project participants identify areas of improvement in task allocation and exchanges among various actors, systems, and activities. In addition, major gaps identified in knowledge transfer, project tracking, and design integration during the performance evaluation stages, emphasize the need for a more comprehensive approach to integrating the design, the fabrication, and the construction parameters of building envelope systems. To evaluate the effectiveness of streamlining interactions of design parameters with fabrication constraints and constructability assessments, this paper examines a mechanical design approach as it applies to various project scenarios to develop a mechanical solution for streamlining building envelope design and construction workflow.

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