• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction demolition

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Reasonable Demolition Method Combination of RC Structures (RC구조물의 해체공법 조합방안)

  • Kim, Se-Bum;Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2016
  • The main structure of the building has been used reinforced concrete construction method in Korea. In recent years, it is necessary to demolition of buildings into urban redevelopment. But yet the demolition method is not being developed perfect. It is necessary to develop future deconstruction for safety and environment method. In this study, we surveyed the demolition method has been used in domestic construction. How the combination of these demolition method should be needed. Demolition method combinations were classified as low-rise, high-rise, middle. It suggested method to combine the demolition process of reinforced concrete structure with seven.

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Development of Integrated Computer System for Quantifying and Managing of Demolition Waste (해체폐기량 산정 및 통합관리를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demolition industry is becoming more important than ever for formulating reuse and recycling of a construction waste with the current trend in pursuing a sustainable development. As considering the situation of a domestic housing construction and an existing house, a scale of a demolition market is expected to increase continually. Therefore, for a sustainable development, it is needed to forecast and manage rightly the demolition waste producted in a demolition phase. But, because most of a demolition company is very small and the investment in a technology development is not enough, the effort to develope a system and to make a standard for managing righly a demolition waste is also not sufficient. Therefore, this study develops a system to automatize quantifying a demolition waste. This system makes it possible to manage the planning of demolition works and the quantifying, disposal, reusing and recycling of a demolition waste in one system by integrating all the activities related with demolition works. 3D drawings of each element for demolition works will manage by being linked to its schedule for visualizing 3D object. Also, this study presents methods for quantifying easily a demolition waste by using 3D object.

A Development of Computerized Management System for Deconstruction (분별해체공사 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse and recycle rate of material to be different from traditional demolition. The purpose of this system is to minimize environmental damages and reduce construction waste quantity of a country by planning and operating preliminarily estimation of demolition quantity, demolition methods of each structural elements and reuse or recycle methods of C&D waste. This system is consist of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management, and these all modules can be used individually module according to user's utilization purpose.

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The Actual State of Demolition and Pilot Dismantling in Apartment Building (해체공사의 수행실태 및 공동주택 분별해체 시험시공)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Park, Seong-Sik;Yoon, Yung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • Now a performance process of Demolition works is 'Before-Removal & After-Classification' method in Korea. This method is short of demolition time, but construction wastes contained substances lower recycling rate of construction, raise expenses of reclamation & treatment. Then the government has decided upon a positive 'Before-Classification & After-Removal' method, and substantially raise a recycling rate of construction wastes. Therefore, this study makes an investigation into state of internal and external demolition field through evaluating technological level, we make a proposal of dismantling method from there. Also, we put dismantling to the test in an apartment by proposed work process. As the result, it made a term of works increased for removing interior material. To solve this problem, we need to develop tools and methods of construction that can remove efficiently. From now on, we continuously need to study a breakdown system of dismantling, analysis of dismantling process and general system by inspecting entire demolition process. And we have to study details for making a specific thesis of method of removing interior material which was based on developing a suitable partial demolition machine and dismantling works.

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The Analysis and Forecasting of the Demolition Market for the Development of Demolition Industry. (해체산업발전을 위한 해체시장분석 및 예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 2008
  • Currently, major interested thing at home and abroad is to pursuit a sustaining development of an environmental construction industry through low discharge of carbon dioxide and reuse of construction waste and so on. In order to achieve those goals, we must develop the design technique which can reduce a generated amount of C&D waste from a design phase and technique which can reduce and recycle C&D waste generated at a demolition phase. But a domestic policy for the development and the support of a demolition industry is analyzed to be more insufficient than other advanced country. Therefore, this study analyzed a demolition market trend of foreign country and assessed properties of a domestic demolition industry. Also this study forecasted a scale of a demolition market and analyzed its trend based on total number of housing construction per year. Consequently, this study suggested the development direction of a demolition industry through those analyzed results, expecting the research results to be a fundamental data for the development of demolition industry and the policy of construction waste.

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TOPSIS-Based Decision-Making Model for Demolition Method Selection

  • Lee, Hyung Yong;Cho, Jae Ho;Son, Bo Sik;Chae, Myung Jin;Lim, Nam Gi;Chun, Jae Youl
    • Architectural research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2021
  • An efficient demolition process requires the optimum method selection considering stability, economic feasibility, environment, and workability. In reality the construction cost and period are priority concerns, and safe construction methods are neglected. In addition, the choosing demolition method is often determined subjectively by experienced field engineers. This research paper presents a multi-criteria decision-making method using Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to select the optimum demolition method. Three experienced demolition engineers' opinions were used to develop the TOPSIS model. The case study showed that the preferences of ten attribute measurements for demolition method selection. Authors suggested the most preferable demolition method for the case study project.

A Prospect of Explosives Demolition Based on Comparative Analysis of Demolition Cost. (해체공사비 비교분석을 통한 발파해체 공법의 전망)

  • Cho Tae-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2004
  • The demolition works of high building in korea are expecting to increase rapidly in the near future, and its general demolition methods can be divided into mechanical demolition method and explosive demolition method. The selection of the right demolition method relies on many variable elements according to environmental and geographical elements. But, generally, the most important element of those is a economical profit. Accordingly, This study estimates each demolition cost dividing into mechanical demolition method and explosive demolition method of high building in city. And the estimating of the demolition cost makes it possible to do comparative analysis for the economical efficiency of each method more objectively than any other selective elements. Also, the analysis for the economical efficiency helps to forecast the activated time of the explosive demolition method in domestic.

Demolition Cost Estimation of Small-size Rental Housing based on the Quantity per Unit Method (원가계산방식에 의한 다가구임대주택 해체공사비 예측)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Sung-Bok;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2011
  • This study is aiming at estimating the demolition cost of deterioration housing by the rational method in order to provide for the demolition and new build project of the rental multi-family housing of LH. We investigated the actual state of demolition construction and work process of small size housing, and analysed an actual condition of estimation for the demolition cost through an advice by the expert of construction cost estimate. Furthermore, the 'estimation standard for the predetermined amount', 'estimation standard for the disposal cost of construction wastes' and precedent studies in public construction work were considered. As one of results in this study, cost accounting system, breakdown system and construction cost for the demolition work based on the standard of estimate were proposed and the predetermined amount of demolition construction for the multi-family housing with 2 or 3 floors could be produced by them. Eventually, It is estimated that the demolition cost per a multi-family housing is about 18,331,000(won) and 104,000(won) per floorage($m^2$). To the details, the result indicated that the direct demolition cost needs about 14,339,000(won) per a multi-family housing and the consignment disposal cost of wastes needs 3,992,000(won) per one. The results of the study will be used as the fundamental data to estimate the project cost in the phase of budget establishment for demolition and new build project of the deteriorated rental multi-family housings, and also cost accounting system of demolition construction and breakdown system are expect to be used effectively at the ordering of public construction work.

Improvement Strategy for Demolition Industry through a Analysis of Domestic Demolition Technique and Situation (국내해체기술 및 현황분석을 통한 해체산업의 발전방향)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2D
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • Currently, one of the most interested things at home and abroad country will be an eco-friendly construction. Among these, one of the most important elements will be the recycle and reuse of construction and demolition waste. Because construction waste is generated the most at the demolition phase, it is important to minimize the quantity of the demolition waste at the phase. And it is also important to develop a system to manage rightly the generated demolition waste. But in the domestic country, a research for this has hardly been carried out. In recent, the government has realized its importance and is making a research to improve demolition technique and is preparing a research to make a raw for deconstruction. Therefore, this study examined its application situation and importance by analyzing the trend of demolition technique used in the domestic industry. Also this study carried out a survey for situation analysis of the demolition industry. This study suggested items needed for the development of demolition technique, demolition design and reduction of C&D waste through a survey results and a situation analysis.

The Analysis and Suggestion of Demolition Industry for Sustainable Development (지속가능한 발전을 위한 해체산업분석 및 제안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • Since 2010, it is estimated that the old building to be dismantled potentially will be about 8.9 million house in domestic country. Consequently, now domestic demolition market size of about 1.5 trillion won is forecasted to be grow rapidly into the size of 5.8 trillion won. But in the domestic country, preparation of the raw and regulation for the demolition industry is very insufficient compared with advanced country, and the related research is also very insufficient. Therefore, in this study, it is performed to analyse and predict a trend of domestic demolition market after analysing a current trend in overseas demolition industry. A demolition industry is a related industry fallen behind over 25 years compared with a construction industry. The exact analysis of those trends will make it possible to set the standard for demolition waste management. Also this study suggests methods be able to develop the demolition industry into main area of construction industry through those analysis.