• 제목/요약/키워드: construction cost estimation

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.024초

AN APPROXIMATE COST ESTIMATING MODEL FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Daehee Lim;Seung-hoon Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1242-1247
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    • 2009
  • The sudden changes in the construction market and the progressively intensifying price wars have amplified the importance of the construction cost estimation in the initial and planning phases of construction projects. However the methodologies and process of estimating construction cost in the planning and design phase are not standardized in the domestic market, in contrast to the markets of more developed countries. Therefore this paper proposes a new approximate estimation model to be used from the initial stages of construction projects. This methodology that extracts, modifies and synthesizes comparable elements of previous cases. This will introduce the foundation for the implementation of systems with improved usability and applicability.

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Schematic Estimation Process using Architectural Object BIM Library

  • Lee, Ji Yong;Kim, In Han;Choi, Jung Sik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2015
  • The construction industry has been evolving with the development of information technology. According to this trend, the current industry changes from 2d drawings to Building Information Modeling(BIM). Current studies on the BIM-based estimation have problems such as Quantity Take-Off(QTO) specificity toward a particular software, the uncertainty of the amount in accordance with the model quality. These studies focus on QTO based on BIM rather than schematic estimation. In addition, studies on the connection with the QTO and unit cost for schematic estimation are insufficient. The purpose of this study is to propose schematic estimation process by utilizing construction codes and QTO in architectural object BIM libraries. Construction codes are classified in detail in order to input codes inside each. This study has connected unit cost and construction classification codes that obtain from BIM model. The results of this study will be helpful in decision-making and communication for schematic estimation of the design phase. It will improve the efficiency and reliability problems of existing schematic estimation.

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실적공사비 적산제도 활용을 위한 전기공사비지수 개발 (Development of Electrical Construction Cost Index for Historical Construction Costs Estimation System)

  • 손흥관;이형권;박민영;박인표;권용만;서순석;김광곤;김재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2005
  • When we have been estimated construction costs, till now, we are used to costs accumulating method of each items based on standard labors rates. But there are some problems of its methods. Our governments are applied to a historical construction costs estimation system for building construction and civil engineering works from January 2004. The electrical construction works are forecasted that applied to historical construction cost estimation systems. This paper is showed to development of electrical construction cost index for estimation of historical costs and contract prices.

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기초공사 천공기계 시간당작업량 산정 개선방안 (Improvement on the estimation of workable-quantity per unit time for boring machine)

  • 안방률
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2015
  • Human productivity of Boring Machine for stack is provided but not its hourly workable quantity(Q-value) in the Equipment ownership cost and expenses section of the Poom-Same that is used for construction cost estimation of public sectors in Korea, which leads to less realistic and subjective estimation for the works. The optimized Q-value of the machine is proposed as a result of thorough investigation into many of its operations.

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A Study on the Cost Estimate System Development Method for Nuclear Power Plant Construction Projects

  • Lee, Sang Hyun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2017
  • Nuclear power plants in Korea are usually built based on a duplicated model; so the project cost data of the preceding unit can be used as reference when estimating the project cost for the succeeding unit. However, since the contracting method is oriented towards the price, empirical factors such as making top-down estimations using the reverse calculation method based on the completion cost of the preceding unit is dominant. In order to develop a project cost database to resolve such problems, the detailed cost boundary of the project cost data must be categorized by project and by system. This study proposes a method to connect the code of account with the base quantities and the IAEA account, and proposes a database structure for the development of a project cost estimation system. The estimation system developed in the future is expected to utilize the proposed project cost data structure.

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건설공사 유지보수품셈 사례조사 연구 (Case Study on the Construction Standard Production Rate for Operation and Maintenance Technology)

  • 안방율;박태일
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2019
  • Lots of infrastructures have been newly constructed through the rapid economic growth of 1970's. Since the infrastructures has mostly deteriorated and this circumstance makes the need for maintenance and rehabilitation(M&R) of infrastructures to obtain the convenience and safety of users even more essential. Although markets for M&R project become larger, the construction standards for cost estimation of M&R work are insufficient. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the present state of standards for cost estimation of M&R works using case studies. Finally, this work could be utilized as the basis for the development of national standard for estimation of M&R work.

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택지개발사업의 공공주택건설공사비 추정의 실증적 분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Presumption of Public Apartment's Construction Cost in Housing Land Development Project)

  • 김성희
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • 최근, 공공주택에 대한 소비자의 요구사항이 더욱 다양해지는 반면, 이를 공급하는 공급자 입장에서 개발사업의 불확실성은 상대적으로 증가되고 있어 건설공사 예정가격의 불확실성을 더욱 가속시키는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 택지개발사업 공공주택건설공사의 사업초기단계에서 공사비를 합리적으로 추정하여 발주자 입장에서 적정한 자금 투자계획 마련과, 공사수행 전반의 원가관리를 지원할 수 있는 신뢰성 있는 도구 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 2007년 상반기에서 2008년 상반기에 설계된 총 20개 공공아파트 단지를 사례로 하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 사례의 대표성 및 설명력을 높이기 위해 건축, 기계, 토목, 승강기, 조경, 전기, 통신공사의 단지 내 총공사금액을 합산하여 1개 표본으로 활용하였다. 또한 모형의 적합성과 실제 활용도를 높이기 위해 총공사비를 설계, 계약, 준공금액으로 구분하여 분석을 다양화 하였다. 개발모형을 실제공사비와 검증한 결과 총공사비를 준공, 설계 금액으로 설정한 추정모델은 오차율 2%이내의 매우 우수한 결과를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발한 공사비 추정모델은 사업초기단계에서 소수의 데이터만으로 실제공사비에 근접하게 개략공사비를 추정할 수 있는 유용한 도구로 활용되리라 기대한다.

STATISTICALLY PREPROCESSED DATA BASED PARAMETRIC COST MODEL FOR BUILDING PROJECTS

  • Sae-Hyun Ji;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2009
  • For a construction project to progress smoothly, effective cost estimation is vital, particularly in the conceptual and schematic design stages. In these early phases, despite the fact that initial estimates are highly sensitive to changes in project scope, owners require accurate forecasts which reflect their supplying information. Thus, cost estimators need effective estimation strategies. Practically, parametric cost estimates are the most commonly used method in these initial phases, which utilizes historical cost data (Karshenas 1984, Kirkham 2007). Hence, compilation of historical data regarding appropriate cost variance governing parameters is a prime requirement. However, precedent practice of data mining (data preprocessing) for denoising internal errors or abnormal values is needed before compilation. As an effort to deal with this issue, this research proposed a statistical methodology for data preprocessing and verified that data preprocessing has a positive impact on the enhancement of estimate accuracy and stability. Moreover, Statistically Preprocessed data Based Parametric (SPBP) cost models are developed based on multiple regression equations and verified their effectiveness compared with conventional cost models.

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원가계산방식에 의한 다가구임대주택 해체공사비 예측 (Demolition Cost Estimation of Small-size Rental Housing based on the Quantity per Unit Method)

  • 박성식;이성복;신상훈
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 LH의 다가구임대주택 철거 신축사업에 대비하여 노후주택에 대한 해체공사비를 합리적 근거에 의하여 예측하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위하여 소형주택 해체공사 수행 현황과 작업 프로세스를 조사하고 공사비 견적전문가 면담을 통해 해체공사비 산정실태를 파악하였다. 아울러 공공건설공사의 '예정가격 산정기준'과 '건설폐기물 처리비 산정기준', 선행연구 및 문헌을 고찰하였다. 연구 결과의 하나로 표준품셈에 기초한 해체공사 원가계산체계와 내역체계 및 관련 일위대가를 제안하고, 이를 활용하여 지상 2~3층 규모의 다가구임대주택에 대한 해체공사 예정가격을 산출하였다. 산출 결과, 1개 동당 해체공사비는 18,331천원, 바닥면적($m^2$) 기준 104천원으로 예측되었는데, 세부적으로는 직접 철거비가 14,339천원/동, 폐기물 위탁처리비는 3,992천원/동 소요될 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 노후 다가구임대주택 철거 신축사업의 예산수립 단계에서 사업비 추정을 위한 기본 자료로 활용될 뿐 아니라, 연구 제안한 해체공사 원가계산체계 및 내역체계는 공공 건설공사의 발주업무에 유용하게 활용되리라 기대한다.