• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant load

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NREL 5 MW 풍력발전기의 기본 제어기에 대한 특성 고찰 (Investigation on Characteristics of the Baseline Controller for NREL 5 MW Wind Turbine)

  • 김종화;문석준;신윤호;원문철
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2012
  • The paper is focusing on investigating the control characteristics of the baseline controller of 5 MW wind turbine provided by NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). The baseline controller consist of two control logics, a maximum power tracking control below the rated wind speed and a constant power control above the rated wind speed. In the low wind speed, the mean generator power for changing the turbulent intensity and the optimal constant is studied through numerical simulations using FAST program. On the other hand, the constant power control logic and the constant control logic are compared in the high wind speed. It is confirmed that optimal constant is closely related to the turbulent intensity in low wind speed region and the constant torque control has better performance than the constant power control with respect to mechanical load in high wind speed region.

일정 횡하중과 증분 압축하중을 동시에 받는 복합적층 판넬의 좌굴 해석 (Buckling Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Panels under Combined Loading of Constant Lateral Pressure and Incremental Compression)

  • 최상민;김진호;권진회
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a modified arc-length method for the nonlinear finite element analysis of a structure which is loaded in incremental and fixed forces, simultaneously. The main idea of the method is to separate the displacement term by the constant force from that by the incremental force. As the illustrative examples of the applicability of the present algorithm, a parametric study is performed on the nonlinear buckling behavior of composite cylindrical panels under the combined load of the incremented compression and the constant lateral pressure.

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S-PI 제어기를 이용한 개선된 하이브리드 멀티전동부항시스템 (Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System using S-PI Controller)

  • 김종찬;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1400-1407
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    • 2015
  • In the paper, we suggest bettered EHMECS(Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System) to regulate automatically vacuum pressure using many cupping cup at once. We controlled accurately the pressure using S-PI control technique in pump motor to input the air inside cupping cup. S-PI control compared constant velocity, load and velocity variance between existing PI and FLC(Fuzzy Logic Control). The stabilization time of suggested S-PI control improve 20% of existing PI and 8% of FLC. The error constant of normal condition improved 71% of existing PI and 62% of FLC in steady speed and 80% of existing PI and 67% of FLC in load change. Also the error constant about velocity variance improve 45% of PI control. It is prove the suggested S-PI control technique. When use long time vacuum pressure of cupping cup regulated the suggested S-PI control technique, can loosen knotted muscles.

일정수직강성시험을 통한 암반근입 현장타설말뚝의 주면마찰력특성분석 (Shear Load characteristics of drilled shafts considering socket-roughness in Constant Normal Stiffness(CNS) Test)

  • 정상섬;정우현;설훈일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the shaft resistance of drilled shafts socketed into weathered-and soft-rocks was examined by the constant normal stiffness(CNS) test. Large scale model tests were performed for different unconfined compressive strength, socket roughness, initial normal stress, and normal stiffness for identifying shear load transfer characteristics. Through comparisons with previous studies, it is found that the results by the present approach is good agreement with the general trend observed by existing empirical and analytical results.

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가스터빈 결합, 분리실린더, 등적.등압.등온 혼합사이클 엔진성능의 변수 분석 (A Parametric Analysis of Performance of Gas Turbine Combined, Split Cylinder, Constant Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Mixed Cycle Engine)

  • 김동호;배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1082-1091
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    • 2004
  • Analyzed Parametrically was an internal combustion engine combined with gas turbine the cycle of which is splitted into compression side cylinder and expansion side one, and heat adding of which is during constant volume pressure, temperature process. The advantages of each measures were analyzed by means of thermal cycle diagram. The thermal efficiency of partial load cutting off firstly isothermal heat adding and secondly isobaric heat adding also was analyzed The authors suggested some potentials about the performance as for thermal efficiency, mean effective pressure and reducing emissions and noise supposed were the operating parameter of the engine set to some values and were some problems solved.

A Study on Synchronized AC Source Voltage Regulator of Voltage Fed Inverter using a Photovoltatic Effect

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Lee, Chun-Sang;Kim, Jong-Lae;Jang, Byong-Gon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we composed of utility interactive pv generation system of voltage source inverter, and represented uninterrutible power supply (UPS) equipment maintaining constant voltage, using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage fed inverter, as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to dc side with solar cell using a photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM method, and it was proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

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고정-스프링 일정체적 기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중 (Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Column with Clamped-Spring Ends and Constant Volume)

  • 윤희민;이태은;박광규;이병구
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with the free vibrations and buckling loads of column with clamped-spring ends and constant volume. The column has the regular polygon cross-section whose depth is varied with the linear functional fashion. The differential equation governing the free vibration of such column is derived in which the effect of axial load is included. The differential equation is solved numerically for calculating frequencies. By using the relationship between loads and frequencies, the buckling loads are also obtained.

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다기계통의 미소신호안정도해석시 부하특성의 영향 (Effect of Load Characteristics in Small-Signal Stability Analysis in Multimachine Power Systems)

  • 권세혁;노규민;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 1993
  • A systematic procedure for the elements of system matrix in multimachine systems with loads is suggested for the small-signal stability studies. Synchronous machines are represented by either a two-axis model or classical model. The interrelationship of submatrices of system matrix is investigated. Once elements of one submatrix are determined, they can be used to calculate the elements of the other submatrix. It is illustrated for three machine and nine bus multimachine systems with constant impedance loads, constant MVA load, constant current and power factors.

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A Solid State Controller for Self-Excited Induction Generator for Voltage Regulation, Harmonic Compensation and Load Balancing

  • Singh Bhim;Murthy S. S.;Gupta Sushma
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of static compensator (STATCOM) based voltage regulator for self­excited induction generators (SEIGs) supplying balanced/unbalanced and linear/ non-linear loads. In practice, most of the loads are linear. But the presence of non-linear loads in some applications injects harmonics into the generating system. Because an SEIG is a weak isolated system, these harmonics have a great effect on its performance. Additionally, SEIG's offer poor voltage regulation and require an adjustable reactive power source to maintain a constant terminal voltage under a varying load. A three-phase insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC- VSI) known as STATCOM is used for harmonic elimination. It also provides the required reactive power an SEIG needs to maintain a constant terminal voltage under varying loads. A dynamic model of an SEIG-STATCOM system with the ability to simulate varying loads has been developed using a stationary d-q axes reference frame. This enables us to predict the behavior of the system under transient conditions. The simulated results show that by using a STATCOM based voltage regulator the SEIG terminal voltage can be maintained constant and free from harmonics under linear/non linear and balanced/unbalanced loads.

일정체적 원형 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중 (Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Tapered Beam-Columns of Circular Cross-Section with Constant Volume)

  • 이병구
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1996
  • 일정체적의 원형단면을 갖는 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하고 이를 수치해석하였다. 미분방정식에는 축하중효과를 고려하였다. 원형단면의 반경변화는 포물선식을 채택하였고, 고정-고정, 고정-회전 및 회전-회전 보-기둥의 고유진동수 및 좌굴하중을 산출하였다. 수치해석의 결과로 무차원 고유진동수와 무차원 변수들 사이의 관계 및 무차원 좌굴하중과 단면비 사이의 관계를 그림에 나타내었고, 최강기둥의 단면비와 좌굴하중을 구하였다.

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