• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant Quality

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A Study on Hydro-Static Polishing for Sculptured Surface (자유곡면의 정압연마에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • The finishing process of die requires the processing technique of a height efficiency and precision. Because the precision of die gives the quality of goods the influence directly. The hydro-static polishing device employs the hydro-static axis and is able to polish the structure of complex picture under the constant pressure and is got constant surface roughness at all polished plane. Therefore, In order to polish precision sculptured surface, it was used the hydro-static polishing device. Polishing device's polishing characteristic is estimated by polishing conditions which are size of abrasive, material of tools. And, because the surface quality of workpiece depends on polishing pattern which relates to motion of abrasive grain. The polishing characteristic according to polishing pattern was evaluated.

Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Advanced Aircraft Electric Power Systems

  • Eid, Ahmad;El-Kishky, Hassan;Abdel-Salam, Mazen;El-Mohandes, Mohamed T.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2010
  • A model of an advanced aircraft electric power system is developed and studied under variable-speed constant-frequency (VSCF) operation. The frequency of the generator's output voltage is varied from 400-Hz to 800-Hz for different loading scenarios. Power conversions are obtained using 12-pulse power converters. To reduce the harmonic contents of the generator output waveforms, two high-pass passive filters are designed and installed one at a time at the generator terminals. The performance of the two passive filters is compared according to their losses and effectiveness. The power quality characteristics of the studied VSCF aircraft electric power system are presented and the effectiveness of the proposed filter is demonstrated through compliance with the newly published aircraft electrical standards MIL-STD-704F.

Parametric study on equivalent damping ratio of different composite structural building systems

  • Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 2013
  • Structures consisting of concrete and steel parts, which are irregular in damping ratios are investigated. This investigation is a code-based seismic design of such structures. Several practical difficulties encountered, due to inherent differences in the nature of dynamic response of each part, and the different damping ratios of the two parts. These structures are irregular in damping ratios and have complex modes of vibration so that their analysis cannot be handled with the readily available commercial software. Therefore, this work aims to provide simple yet sufficiently accurate constant values of equivalent damping ratios applied to the whole structure for handling the damping irregularity of such structures. The results show that the equivalent damping ratio changes with the height of the building and the kind of the structural system, but it is constant for all accelerations values. Thus, available software SAP2000 applied for seismic analysis, design and the provisions of existing seismic codes. Finally, evaluation of different kinds of structural system used in this research to find the most energy dissipating one found by finding the best value of quality coefficient.

The Microwave Dielectric properties of Low Temperature Firing Temperature Ceramics for Multilayer Dielectric Filter (적층형 유전체 필터를 위한 저온 소결용 마이크로파 유전체 유전특성)

  • 윤중락;이헌용;이석원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2001
  • In the composition of 0.16BaO-0.15(Nd$\_$0.87/,Bi$\_$0.13/)$_2$O$_3$-0.69TiO$_2$$.$Glass [EG-2782] 3wt% addition sintered at 1080$^{\circ}C$, we could obtained microwave properties of dielectric constant $\varepsilon$$\_$r/= 80.1, quality factor Q ${\times}$ f = 810 (at 3.5 GHz]) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency $\tau$$\_$f/ = -1.3 [ppm/$^{\circ}C$]

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Piezoelectric and Dielectric Characteristics of PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics According to the amount of PbO (PbO량에 따른 PMN-PNN-PZT 세라믹스의 유전 및 압전특성)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Kook-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2006
  • In this study, m order to develop multilayer ceramics vibrator for ultrasonic nozzle, PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics were fabricated using $Li_2CO_3-Na_2CO_3$ as sintering aids and their piezoelectric and dielectric characteristics were investigated according to the aomunt of PbO. With increasing PbO contents. secondary phases were increased and phase structure were changed from tetragonal structure to rhombohedral structure and also electromechanical coupling factor were linearly decreased. At the composition ceramics with the sintering temperature of $870^{\circ}C$ and 1 mol% excess PbO, density, electromechanical coupling factor, dielectric constant, piezoelectric d constant and mechanical quality factor showed the optimum value of $7.879g/cm^2$, 0.55, 1149, 328pC/N, 1224, respectively for multilayer ceramics vibrator application for ultrasonic nozzle.

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Microstructure and Ferroelectric Properties of Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT세라믹스의 소결온도에 따른 미세구조 및 강유전특성)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1118-1122
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to develop the low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric actuator, PMN-PNN-PZT system ceramics were manufactured and their microstructure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. By increasing sintering temperature, remanent polarization$(P_r)$ was increased due to the increase of sinterability and grain size. However, coercive $field(E_c)$ showed an opposite tendency to remanent polarization owing to the feasibility of domain wall motion. At the sintering temperature of $900^{\circ}C$, dielectric $constant({\varepsilon}_r)$, electromechanical coupling $factor(k_p)$, piezoelectric $constant(d_{33})$ and mechanical quality $factor(Q_m)$ showed the optimal value of 1095, 0.60, 363 and 1055, respectively, for multilayer piezoelectric actuator application.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of $BaO-TiO_2$ Ceramics ($BaO-TiO_2$계 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Park, In-Gil;Lee, Young-Hie;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1993
  • $BaO-TiO_2$ ceramics ($BaO:TiO_2$=18.2:81.8[mol.%]) were fabricated by mixed-oxide method. Microwave dielectric properties were investigated with sintering temperature and annealing time. Increasing the sintering temperature, the sintered density was decreased. At the sintering temperature of 1400$[^{\circ}C]$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency had a good values of 35.03, 5690, -4.433$[ppm/^{\circ}C]$, respectively. Increasing the annealing time, dielectric constant and quality factor were increased and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was decreased.

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Microstructural and Piezoelectric Characteristics of PNW-PMN-PZT Ceramics with the variations of sintering temperature (소성온도 변화에 따른 PNW-PMN-PZT세라믹스의 미세구조 및 압전특성)

  • Lee, J.S.;Yoo, J.H.;Hong, J.I.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2001
  • In this study,microstructure and piezoelectric characteristics of PNW-PMN-PZT ceramics manufactured using attrition milling method were investigated. Sintering temperature of the ceramics was varied from $1180^{\circ}C$ to $1240^{\circ}C$.With increasing sintering temperature, dielectric constant was increased. In the specimen sintered at $1120^{\circ}C$,electromechanical coupling factor(Kp) and density showed the maxinum values of 0.546 and $7.78(g/cm^{3})$, respectively. In the specimen sintered at $1160^{\circ}C$,mechanical quality factor(Qm) also showed the maxinum value of 1,943.

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Effects of Design Parameters on the Ergonomic Quality of a Self-Closing Drawer (자동귀환 서랍의 감성품질에 대한 설계인자 영향 분석)

  • Seo, Man Cheol;Kim, Kwon Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2016
  • Self-closing drawers are used in high-end products, such as furniture, home appliances, and a range of other storage devices. In this study, a self-closing mechanism is proposed. A system consisting of a friction latch, constant force spring, rotary damper with rack, and pinion is developed. The retracting drawer can be latched at any position and can be reactivated by simple touch. The constant force spring and rotary damper offer smooth closing action. The ergonomic quality of the closing action is quantified by an index based on velocity-time behavior. The effects of various design parameters are analyzed with a dynamics model and experimentally validated by prototype testing.

The Microwave Dielectric Properties of $BiNbO_4$ as The Addition of $MoO_3$ ($MoO_3$첨가에 따른 $BiNbO_4$의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 박영순;김덕규;김규도;박춘배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, We described the effect of $MoO_3$ Addition and firing temperature on the microwave dielectric properties of $BiNb0_4$ ceramics. The specimens prepared by conventional mixed method was addicted by 0 - 0.03 wt% $MoO_3$ and fired at 860 - $950^{\circ}$ for 3hr. Density increased when $MoO_3$ is below O.Olwt% but decreased when over O.Olwt%. $BiNb0_4$ ceramics addicted with CuO 0.03wt % and $MoO_3$ 0.01 wt% showed microwave dielectric properties, Dielectric constant 37.5, Quality factor[Qx$f_0$]5500, Temperature coefficient of resonance frequency 15ppm/$^{\circ}$

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