• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.59-72
• /
• 2019

이 연구에서는 초등학생들의 소집단 과학 논의 활동에서 나타나는 인식적 고려사항들을 동정하고 이러한 인식적 고려사항들이 논의 상황 속에서 어떻게 서로 관련되는지 탐색하였다. 학생들의 소집단 논의 활동에서 나타난 인식적 고려사항들은 Berland et al.(2016)이 제시한 틀을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생들의 소집단 논의 활동에서 인식적 고려사항은 본성, 일반성, 정당화, 청중의 네 가지 측면에서 소집단 별, 차시 별로 다양하게 나타났다. 둘째, 소집단 별 논의 활동에서 나타난 인식적 고려사항들은 서로 상호 작용하며 복합적으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 소집단 논의 수업을 설계하고 평가하는 교사들에게 학생들이 논의 활동에 참여할 때 어떠한 생각을 가지고 참여하고 있으며 이러한 인식적 고려사항들이 학생들의 논의 활동에 어떤 영향을 줄 수 있는지에 대한 이해를 제공할 수 있다. 학생들의 학습접근방식보다는 성적 수준이 학생들이 사용하는 인식적 고려사항에 더 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인식적 고려사항들은 상호 작용하는 과정에서 논의 상황에 따라 서로 관련이 되므로 인식적 고려사항들이 서로에게 긍정적으로 관련되어 과학 논의 활동이 과학적이고 논리적으로 전개될 수 있도록 소집단내 규범 형성 및 교수 전략을 고려하여야 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.173-181
• /
• 2016

본 논문의 목적은 델파이 (Delphi) 기법과 분석적계층과정 (AHP; Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 통해서 전술적 고려요소인 METT+TC (임무, 적, 지형 및 기상, 가용부대, 가용시간, 민간요소)를 세분화하고 우선순위를 정하는 것이다. 군의 작적수행과정상의 의사결정과정에서 전술적 고려요소는 매우 중요한 요소로 작용하지만, 6개 요소의 세분화 및 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구는 그동안 충분히 수행되지 않았다. 델파이와 분석적계층과정은 군사 전문가들의 인터뷰와 설문지 작성을 통해 이루어졌으며, 최초 6개의 전술적 고려요소는 델파이 분석을 통해 34개의 하위요소로 세분화되었고, 분석적계층과정을 통해 6개의 고려요소와 34개의 하위요소는 우선순위가 정량적으로 공격과 방어 국면을 구분하여 제시되었다. 본 연구결과는 군의 ATCIS와 같은 의사결정지원시스템상의 DB로 활용되고, 이를 활용할 수 있는 의사결정 애플리케이션이 도입된다면, 효과적이고 빠른 의사결정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 연구윤리
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.13-18
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This paper aimed to examine the ethical considerations that are the basis for many functions in the healthcare field. The key ethical values in global health, as well as future considerations imperative to this area, were observed. Research design, data and methodology: The current study utilized the past literature studies that were examined in the field of global health. An overview of the role of ethics in the healthcare field, as well as important considerations that needed to be taken into account in order to provide advancements in this area, were investigated. Results: Ethics are an important set of principles that guides humankind into the right conduct or action to better society and each other. Ethical values are one of the pinnacle points for any healthcare provider, as healthcare is not only considered from the aspect of patient health and well-being, but also in its role of keeping ethical guidelines to achieve the best possible care for a patient. Conclusions: A comprehensive understanding of healthcare is needed in order to tackle next generational challenges in global health. These ethical considerations will inevitably play a significant role in harnessing the patient-healthcare professional relationships as well as care for the shortening of a global disparity on healthcare.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2022

Purpose: Motivated by an expedited growth and distribution of Online Food-Delivery (OFD) services, especially during the recent Covid-19 pandemic, this research aims to explore 1) how consumers' sustainability considerations are associated with satisfaction with the services via opt-out cutlery options and 2) the role of the pandemic in the relationships between sustainability considerations, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options, and satisfaction with the OFD services. Data and Methodology: An analysis of survey data using 434 consumers in the United States recruited from Amazon M-Turk was conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: Findings suggest that consumers' environmental, health, and ethical considerations are positively related to their attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options. Furthermore, attitudes toward opt-out cutlery options are positively related to satisfaction with the OFD services only when they feel connected with the environment, driven by perceived threats of an infectious disease (i.e. Covid-19). Conclusion: The study findings provide new insights to managers in the OFD service industry on how to promote sustainable consumption during the pandemic.

• 자동차안전학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.60-66
• /
• 2024

Computer simulation significantly reduces the high costs associated with actual crash tests and is expanding due to its ability to analyze various test results quantitatively that are difficult to measure in real tests. Research on evaluation technologies is limited according to the finite element analysis, which aims to replace structural verification testing. In this study, considerations for virtual crash tests were derived, and the validity of the zero-energy mode (hourglass mode) was analyzed as part of the considerations for validating the results of vehicle crash simulations. The study reflects on the considerations for virtual crash tests and the variation in hourglass coefficient values affects the occurrence of the hourglass mode. As the hourglass coefficient changes, the maximum hourglass energy reaches over 5% of the maximum internal energy, necessitating a conservative review. A comprehensive study of the maximum hourglass energy is required, considering additional analysis results for various models and collision conditions.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.71-85
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean college students' housing values and housing expectations as well as considerations for housing in their 20s and to explore influences on housing values and expectations. Items related to four housing functions were developed in conjunction with Maslow's hierarchy of human needs to measure housing values. An on-site questionnaire survey was administered to students of a university-A located in Chungbuk province between May 28, 2012, and June 17, 2012. Among the total 476 responses, 465 responses from Korean students were used for further data analyses. The findings are as follows: (1) Among housing functions, those related to shelter functions were perceived as most important followed by function as a place for self-esteem. (2) More than 70 percent of the respondents expected to rent a housing unit in their 20s and more than half of the respondents expected non-traditional and relatively affordable compact size structure types such as studio, Officetel or Gosiwon. (3) Price, location and transportation were found to be the most important considerations when choosing housing in their 20s. (4) Convenience in use of public transportation and commute time were found to be the most important in location choice, and maintenance conditions and security systems were the most important for building choice. (5) Female respondents tended to consider personal safety, security systems, neighborhood facilities, and distance from family more important than male respondents when choosing housing, while male respondents considered parking space more important than females.

• 연구윤리
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the ethical considerations that must be addressed in journals and discern the strategies that will elevate the quality of the journals. Research design, data, and methodology: This study utilized the past studies that were conducted in this field. Examples of journals were used to mark some of the key features of reputable journals, as well as the guidelines for KODISA. Results: This study has showed the importance of ethical considerations in journals for the best interests of the scholars and journal community as a whole. A clear set of outlines makes the journal a place for scholars to share their knowledge, as well as elevate the journal into a good standing in the academic world. Some of the key strategies in improving KODISA include inviting notable members of a field to share their knowledge and encouraging more scholars to contribute to this network. Conclusion: KODISA has a strong set of ethical considerations for the scholars that publish in their journals and will continue to improve its quality for the future. It includes improving its strategies and keeping up to date with the trends in the current field of discipline.

• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 2022

Purpose - It is chaotic when doing a business without legal patterns and rules; individuals who make legal decisions without legal consideration are often protecting their interests and forgetting others. This study aims to suggest key solutions how companies can make better decision based on legal considerations through investigation comprehensive literature analysis. Research design, Data, and methodology - This research conducted qualitative textual method and a technique called 'Qualitative Comparative Analysis' (QCA) can be used to understand better why certain things change while others do not. In tough situations, QCA is a strategy for comparing several occurrences. Result - Total six considerations were founded by the QCA for better corporate decision. Based on these considerations, all stakeholders, shareholders, and every employee should nominate and vote on one person to be their leader in the organization; fair practices in choosing the governor of the organization through legal binding will bring peace and order to the company. Conclusion - It was time consuming to go through every detailed material that entails legal consideration in making corporate decision. The concept of same profile in the research is critical whereby many authors are using same concept to write their articles and books. Using pure concept from one source limits the research and gives inadequate information.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.423-429
• /
• 2022

Ship reporting systems are used to exchange information between ship and shore. To realize the digital ship reporting concept, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) recently developed revised guidelines and descriptions of Maritime Service for ship reporting systems in the context of e-navigation. To improve the existing ship reporting system, each Administration should follow the IMO guidelines for ship reporting system. The purpose of this paper is to identify follow-up measures to be taken by the Korean Government as a member State according to the recently developed IMO guidelines in the context of e-navigation, and to present the considerations for the implementation of follow-up measures in Korea. In this study, a ship reporting system in Korea was investigated to identify the considerations for the digital ship reporting system. Consequently, a digital reporting system and digital traffic clearance were proposed and considerations for ship reporting system are presented. This paper is expected to be helpful for the safe operation of ships by presenting the considerations necessary for the implementation of an automated and standardized ship reporting system.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.117-127
• /
• 2017

평소에 잘 훈련된 요원도 재난현장에 도착하면 일순간 공황에 빠져서 상황평가를 잘못하여 단순한 사고가 대형재난으로 발전하기도 한다. 특히 오늘날 재난발생 시 현장지휘관은 국민의 알권리와 언론의 집중적인 관심으로 인하여 재난현장이 실시간대에 미디어를 통하여 생중계되는 관계로 비전문적인 재난현장 관계관들은 설 땅이 없게 되었다. 따라서 재난현장 관계관들이 전문성있고 필수 고려사항을 누락함 없이 재난현장 상황평가를 실시할 수 있는 역량은 그 어느 때보다 요구된다. 그러나 재난현장 상황평가 고려요소는 그 필요성에도 불구하고, 관련 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 이런 점을 감안하여 본 논문은 군사 분야에서 전투현장 상황평가 시 활용하고 있는 METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civilian considerations)를 준용하여, 일반 재난현장에서 효과적인 상황평가 고려요소로 MORT-TAC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Ability, and Civilian considerations)를 제안하기 위함이다. 또한 MORT-TAC 각 요소별 세부 하위요소를 델파이 조사기법을 활용하여 재난현장 상황평가 표준모델을 제시하였는데 재난관계관들의 많은 활용을 기대해 본다.