• 대순사상논총
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• 제19권
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• pp.193-211
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• 2005

Korean religionist have actively participated in the movements of national security and peace, human rights and dignity, freedom and equal rights, and other social issues. Recently, either progressive or conservative religionists have strongly shown their different approaches in solving social issues, i.e., national security and peace in connection of 'national security law.' A few religious leaders' public views have been misused by some politicians. It is important for both the religionists and journalists in religious newspapers how to bring a harmonious resolution among the people who are either in conservatism or in progressivism. Social participation of religionists is both to respond to the timely situation of civil society and to realize freedom, equality, and peace to the society. Although the principle of the separation of religion and state was established to secure both the right of politics and the freedom of beliefs, political groups have either utilized or suppressed religions. Some politicians have also wrongly applied separation of religion and state by excluding religious aspects in public schools. Religionists and journalists of the religious newspapers should not provide one-sided prejudice but to provide objective information and its righteous analysis to guide people in the right direction to solve social problems. Also, religious newspapers should open a field of discussion how to resolve some issues between the 'national security law' and freedom.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.214-228
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• 2020

Shared value enhances the competitiveness of a company while simultaneously reducing societal burdens. By allowing companies to share their resources, collaborative logistics systems provide companies with an opportunity to create shared value, namely, not only economic value by enhancing the utilization of resources, but also social value by reducing energy consumptions and greenhouse gas emissions associated with logistics and transportation. Emerging businesses, such as ES3 and Flexe, have recently demonstrated how they created shared value through collaborative logistics services, for example, ES3's collaborative warehousing and direct-to-store (D2S) program, and Flexe's on-demand warehousing platform. However, the development of collaborative logistics systems is currently at a nascent stage. There are quite a few socio-technical barriers to overcome for sharing resources (data as well as infrastructure). Drawing on the socio-technical approach, this research examines how companies create both economic and social value from collaborative logistics systems. We highlight socio-technical barriers, particularly one set of social barriers, that is, competition-oriented conservatism prevalent among companies. Using the case study methodology and interview data, we closely investigate ES3 and Flexe, which provide collaborative logistics services, and demonstrate how technical and social barriers are addressed to create shared value from collaborative logistics systems.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2023

The biosphere has important function in the safety assessment of a radioactive waste disposal facility. A biosphere model in the safety assessment needs various input data that contain significantly inherent uncertainties. This paper reviews the effects of the input data on the radiological impact assessment from main radionuclides such as ¹⁴C and ⁹⁹Tc in the biosphere model. In addition, it is confirmed that the safety criteria is met, when the conservative input data for the intake rate, soil to plant concentration ratio, and distribution coefficients of the radionuclides are applied and probabilistic analysis are conducted in the biosphere model. Nevertheless, it is required to generate site-specific input data for the confidence building and reduce excessive conservatism in the biosphere model.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2024

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) has produced weapon-grade plutonium in a graphite-moderated experimental reactor at the Yongbyon nuclear facilities. The amount of plutonium produced can be estimated using the Graphite Isotope Ratio Method (GIRM), even without considering specific operational histories. However, the result depends to some degree on the operational cycle length. Moreover, an optimal cycle length can maximize the number of nuclear weapons made from the plutonium produced. For conservatism, it should be assumed that the target reactor was operated with an optimal cycle length. This study investigated the optimal cycle length using which the Calder Hall MAGNOX reactor can achieve the maximum annual production of nuclear weapons. The results show that lower enrichment fuel produced a greater number of critical plutonium spheres with a shorter optimal cycle length. Specifically, depleted uranium (0.69wt%) produced 5.561 critical plutonium spheres annually with optimal cycle lengths of 251 effective full power days. This research is crucial for understanding DPRK's potential for nuclear weapon production and highlights the importance of reactor operational strategy in maximizing the production of weapons-grade plutonium in MAGNOX reactors.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 1986

원자력 1호기의 설계 기준 사고인 외부 전원 상실 사고를 열, 수력학적 최적 계산용 코드인 RELAP5/MOD1/NSC를 사용하여 모의하였다. 본 분석은 최적 계산모델로 수행되었으나, 사고 전개 및 가정등 보수성을 갖는 평가 방법에 의거하였다. 해석결과중 노심평균온도, 증기발생기 및 가압기 수위 등의 중요한 열·수력학적 변수를 원자력 1호기의 최종 안전성 분석보고서의 결과와 비교하였다. 본 해석결과에서 노심평균온도와 가압기 수위는 보다 낮게, 증기발생기 수위는 보다 높게 나타남으로써 더 향상된 안전한계치를 확인하였다. 이것은 본 해석에서 최적 열·수력 모델을 사용하였을 뿐만 아니라 초기치로써 최적 값을 택하였기 때문에 얻어지는 결과이며, 또한 이와 같은 유형의 산고 (2차 계통의 열제거 능력 상실 사고)에서 원자력 1호기의 안전성을 더욱더 입증시켜 주는 것이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2013

Clothes show not just the different social status of people, but the ideology and value of former society through pattern, colour, materials, shapes, etc. The purpose of this article is to fill the academic blank of this part by researching the pattern of fabric design in Jing Pai(Beiing style) and Hai Pai(Shanghai style) cheong-sam during the period of the Republic of China. The contrastive analysis of regional pattern between Jing Pai and Hai Pai cheong-sam expect to provide the theoretical basis for the former fashion designers and scholars. There are three approaches in the article: Data collection method, comparison method and Combining theory with practice method as film. Regarding components of pattern, both Jing Pai and Hai Pai cheong-sam have mostly single or composite pattern like plants. Further the most of Jing Pai cheong-sam pattern is traditional flower pattern. But Haipai cheong-sam patterns have some western flower pattern. Beside that, it have some geometry pattern. Regarding arrangement of the pattern, both cheong-sams have scattered dot style, the border style, and pictures style. But continuous type of Jing Pai cheong-sam is less while Hai Pai cheong-sam is the most. Comparing Jing Pai cheong-sam color of patterns in "Moment in Peking" is unadorned and types are simple as chinese traditional clothes; However, "In the Mood for Love" introduces us various material colors, new types of patterns and extraneous characteristic geometry patterns of Hai Pai cheong-sam. Generally speaking, the main characteristic of Jing Pai cheong-sam is traditional and conservatism. It keeps Chinese traditional pattern and culture to the most extent. However, Hai Pai cheong-sam are confluent and open with absorbed external culture and techniques which are endowed new artistic color.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.623-626
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• 2014

The LBB (Leak Before Break) concept is based on evaluating the fracture toughness. NUREG 1061, Vol.3 announced that the specimen for evaluating fracture resistance needs to have same thickness or thicker than pipe. Therefore, it is difficult to collect specimen from pipe which has same thickness as a pipe. So, ASTM standard suggested the use of standard specimen with 1 inch thickness. However, it has been known that an application of LBB by test results of standard specimen is conservative compare with that by real pipe. In this study, to supplement such conservatism, the evaluation of fracture resistance characteristics was performed with curved CT specimen, which has same thickness and curvature as a pipe. In addition, fracture resistance characteristics of curved CT specimen were compared with those of CT specimen. For this, shape factor F, hpl and g were obtained from FEM analysis using the limit load method.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.488-494
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• 2014

마찰진자형 면진받침은 마찰면의 곡률반경과 중력에 의해 생성되는 고유 복원력과 마찰에 의한 감쇠력을 갖는다는 장점이 있지만, 마찰계수의 속도, 상재압 및 온도 등에 대한 의존성으로 거동에 대한 예측이 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 각 기준에서 제시된 마찰진자형 받침의 설계 및 해석절차를 분석하여 추가적인 검토가 필요한 사항들에 대해 평가해 보았으며, 추가로 동일한 동특성을 갖는 납-고무 면진받침 시스템을 이용한 해석결과와 마찰진자형 면진받침 시스템의 해석결과를 비교하여 마찰진자형 면진받침이 갖는 상대적인 거동 특성을 비교 분석해 보았다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2017

Recent studies on the fatigue assessment of high strength steel weld based on the fracture mechanics have frequently raised the problems related to the conservatism in the fatigue crack growth rate specified in the relevant design code. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the fatigue crack growth parameter on the fatigue life for the low carbon steel weld. In order to do it, the fatigue tests with the constant stress ratio were performed to evaluate the fatigue crack growth rate in the butt weld of SM490. And the fatigue crack growth parameters of the weld were evaluated in accordance with ASTM E647. From the comparative fatigue assessment results, it was found that the fatigue crack growth rate specified in the relevant design code was too conservative to estimate the residual fatigue life of welded structure. So, in order to get the more reliable results, it was recommended that the fatigue life estimation based on the fracture mechanics be performed with the fatigue crack growth parameter specified by test.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2016

본 연구는 한국 증권시장에서 과거 재무정보인 자본이익률(ROE)과 주가수익률(PER)를 이용해 가치투자 전략과 모멘텀 투자전략의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있는지 실증분석하였다. 본 연구는 가치투자전략과 모멘텀 투자전략 모두 ROE/PER가 높은 기업으로 구성된 포트폴리오의 투자성과가 종전의 가치투자전략이나 모멘텀 투자전략보다 높은 양(+)의 초과수익률을 나타냄을 관찰하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 초과수익률의 발생 원인을 설명하기 위해, 관련 심리학 분야의 선행연구를 이용한 융합적 접근방법으로, 증권시장 참여자들의 보수주의나 확증편향 같은 의사결정 행태의 불완전성이 초과수익의 원인이 될 수 있음을 토론하였다. 이는 증권시장에서 투자자들이 합리적으로 행동한다는 효율적시장 가설의 예측과 일치하지 않는 결과이다.