• Title/Summary/Keyword: conformal

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A numerical study on the flow and noise radiation in curved intake (굴곡형 흡입구에서의 유동 및 소음방사 해석)

  • Shim, In-Bo;Lee, Duck-Joo;An, Chang-Su
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2001
  • Unsteady compressible Euler equation is solved and the high-order, high-resolution numerical solver, physical boundary condition, adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and conformal mapping are applied to computation of steady transonic flow and unsteady acoustics. The acoustic characteristics of axi-symmetric duct and two dimensional straight/S channel are studied and the computation results shows good agreements with linear analysis. In transonic case, local time stepping and canceling-the-residual techniques are used for convergence acceleration. The aspect of flow and acoustics in S-channel and the Pattern of noise radiation is changed by inflow Mach no. and static pressure at fan-face.

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A Study on Phase-Matching of Electrodes for Traveling-Wave Electrooptic Integrated Devices (진행파형 전기광학 집적소자에 대한 전극의 위상정합에 관한 연구)

  • 정홍식;이두복;정영식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.8
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of traveling-wave electrodes for high-frequency electroptic integrated devices are described from the view point of improvement of phase-matching based on the conformal mapping method. Specific calculations of the characteristic impedance, effective microwave index, and eletrode loss for asymmetric coplanar strip(ACPS) and coplanar waveguide(CPW) electrode structures are presented as a function of the geometric electrode parameters including the electrode thickness and buffer layer thickness. 5-10(x10S0-6Tm) thick Au-ACPS electrodes were successfully fabricated by electroplating and ECR etcher. The improvement of modulation bandwidth can be theoretically observed from the combination of electrode and buffer layer thickness.

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SOLVING OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR PDE PROBLEMS BY USING ARTIFICIAL CONTROLS WITH CONTROLLED ERROR

  • Gachpazan, M.;Kamyad, A.V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we find the approximate solution of a second order nonlinear partial differential equation on a simple connected region in $R^2$. We transfer this problem to a new problem of second order nonlinear partial differential equation on a rectangle. Then, we transformed the later one to an equivalent optimization problem. Then we consider the optimization problem as a distributed parameter system with artificial controls. Finally, by using the theory of measure, we obtain the approximate solution of the original problem. In this paper also the global error in $L_1$ is controlled.

Calculations of 3D Euler Flows around an Isolated Engine/Nacelle (비장착 엔진/나셀 형상에 대한 3차원 Euler 유동 해석)

  • Kim S. M.;Yang S. S.;Lee D. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • A reliable computational solver has been developed for the analysis of three-dimensional inviscid compressible flows around a nacelle of a high bypass ratio turbofan engine, The numerical algorithm is based on the modified Godunov scheme to allow the second order accuracy for space variables, while keeping the monotone features. Two step time integration is used not only to remove time step limitation but also to provide the second order accuracy in a time variable. The multi-block approach is employed to calculate the complex flow field, using an algebraic, conformal, and elliptic method. The exact solution of Riemann problem is used to define boundary conditions. The accuracy of the developed solver is validated by comparing its results around the isolated nacelle in the cruise flight regime with the solution obtained using a commercial code "RAMPANT. "

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Flow Induced by the Uniform Motion of Top Plate over the Bottom Plate with Vertical Fin (수직 휜을 갖는 아래 평판 위에서 등속 운동을 하는 위 평판에 의한 유동)

  • Park, Jun-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2001
  • A theoretical analysis is conducted on the Stokes flow in a narrow channel. A vertical fin is mounted on the bottom plate and the flow is induced by uniformly sliding top plate. The governing harmonic equation was solved in the transformed ζ-plane, which is obtained by applying conformal mappings to the physical plane. By using well-known transformation technique, closed-form expressions for velocity and skin frictional stress on the top and bottom plates were obtained.

Beam analysis of underwater conformal array by using cylindrical acoustic holography (원통면 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 수중음향 곡면배열센서의 빔 해석)

  • Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Park, Seong-Chol;Seo, Hee-Seon;Shin, Gu-Kyun;Joh, Ghee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2009
  • As an experimental technique to analyze the far-field characteristics of underwater cylindrical array sensors, cylindrical acoustic holography is studied. Inside an laboratory water tank, far-field directivity patterns as well as near-field source images are reconstructed from the measured hologram by hydrophone array. Approximate equation for far-field directivity estimation is derived based on stationary phase method. The simulation and experiment show well usefulness of the proposed method in application of underwater array sensors.

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Effects of Millimetric Shifts in Breast Cancer Radiotherapy on the Radiation Dose Distribution

  • Sanli, Yusuf Tolga;Cukurcayir, Funda;Abacigil, Fatma
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1197-1199
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study aimed to facilitate decision-making in cases of breast cancer radiotherapy shifts by simulating millimetric shifts and analyzing their effects on dose distribution. Methods: The study included 30 patients with left side breast cancer who were treated with three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in the Radiation Oncology Department in Hatay Public Hospital, between January 2013 and April 2015. A treatment plan shifting at three axes with six different measures was simulated. Results: The biggest difference in values was (+3mm shift) 476cGy, with a 7.7 % change for heart and 25.6% for spinal cord. The shifts in values respectively for CTV min, mean, max were -4.8%, 2.5%, 4%. The differences for lymphatic min, mean, max were 21.3%, 20.3%, -12.2%. Conclusion: The most important thing is not the treatment plan quality, but its practicality. The treatment plan must be practical and its practice must be controlled rigidly.

Computation of the Mutual Radiation Impedance in the Acoustic Transducer Array: A Literature Survey

  • Paeng, Dong-Guk;Bok, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Kil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2E
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • Mutual radiation impedance becomes more important in the design and analysis of acoustic transducers for higher power, better beam pattern, and wider bandwidth at low frequency sonar systems. This review paper focused on literature survey about the researches of mutual radiation impedance in the acoustic transducer arrays over 60 years. The papers of mutual radiation impedance were summarized in terms of transducer array structures on various baffle geometries such as planar, cylindrical, spherical, conformal, spheroidal, and elliptic cylindrical arrays. Then the computation schemes of solving conventional quadruple integral in the definition of mutual radiation impedance were surveyed including spatial convolution method, which reduces the quadruple integral to a double integral for efficient computation.

ANN Synthesis Models Trained with Modified GA-LM Algorithm for ACPWs with Conductor Backing and Substrate Overlaying

  • Wang, Zhongbao;Fang, Shaojun;Fu, Shiqiang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 2012
  • Accurate synthesis models based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) are proposed to directly obtain the physical dimensions of an asymmetric coplanar waveguide with conductor backing and substrate overlaying (ACPWCBSO). First, the ACPWCBSO is analyzed with the conformal mapping technique (CMT) to obtain the training data. Then, a modified genetic-algorithm-Levenberg-Marquardt (GA-LM) algorithm is adopted to train ANNs. In the algorithm, the maximal relative error (MRE) is used as the fitness function of the chromosomes to guarantee that the MRE is small, while the mean square error is used as the error function in LM training to ensure that the average relative error is small. The MRE of ANNs trained with the modified GA-LM algorithm is less than 8.1%, which is smaller than those trained with the existing GA-LM algorithm and the LM algorithm (greater than 15%). Lastly, the ANN synthesis models are validated by the CMT analysis, electromagnetic simulation, and measurements.

Design of Ultra-Wideband Klopfenstein Tapered Balun (클로펜스타인 테이퍼 구조의 초광대역 발룬 설계)

  • Lee, Ho Sang;Yoo, Tae Hoon;Nah, Wansoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1273-1274
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 무관(frequency independence) 특성을 갖는 자기상보 구조(self-complementary structure)로 된 안테나의 급전선로(feed line)로 사용할 수 있는 초광대역 발룬(ultra-wideband balun)을 제안하였다. 발룬을 설계하기 위해 클로펜스타인 테이퍼(Klopfenstein taper)를 사용하여 임피던스 프로파일(impedance profile)을 구하고 이를 평행 스트립 선로(parallel strip line) 구조로 구현하기 위해 등각사상방법(conformal mapping method)을 이용했다. 설계한 발룬을 직접 제작하여 측정한 결과, 대역폭은 반사손실 -10 dB를 기준으로 할 때 0.45~10.53 GHz까지 10.08 GHz로 나타나, UHF(ultra high frequency) 통신대역에서 UWB(ultra-wideband) 통신대역에 이르기까지 매우 넓은 주파수 범위에서 자기상보형 안테나의 입력 임피던스 $188{\Omega}$$50{\Omega}$의 특성 임피던스에 정합시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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