• Title/Summary/Keyword: configuration of fuel

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The Optimal Microgrid Configuration Depending on the Change of Average Wind Speed and Fuel Cost (평균풍속 및 유가변동에 따른 최적 마이크로그리드 구성)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lim, Sung-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the optimal network configuration for electric stations using HOMER software. For the given data such as annual average wind speed and grid costs, this software calculates the NPC(Net Present Cost), operating cost and COE(Cost of Energy). Based on these simulation results, it is possible to find the optimal network configuration for electric stations depending on the grid cost and average wind speed. When the rising grid cost is considered, it is essential to use grid and renewable energy together. Depending on the increase of the grid cost, NPC of the configuration using renewable energy and grid can be gradually getting smaller than NPC of the configuration using only grid.

A Study on the Operation Condition by Electrical Fault in the High Temperature Fuel Cell Plant (고온 연료전지 발전단지의 내부계통 고장에 의한 운전환경에 대한 분석)

  • Chong, Young-Whan;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • High temperature fuel cell system, such as molten carbonate fuel cells(MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC), are capable of operating at MW rated power output. The power output change of high temperature fuel cell imposes the thermal and mechanical stresses on the fuel cell stack. To minimize the thermal-mechanical stresses on the stack, increases in the power output of high temperature fuel cell typically must be made at a slow rate. So, the short time interruption of high temperature fuel cell causes considerable generated energy losses. Because of the characteristic of high temperature fuel cell, we analyzed the impact of electrical fault in the fuel cell plant on other fuel cell generators in the same plant site. A various grounding configuration and voltage sag are analyzed. Finally, we presented the solution to minimize the effect of fault on other fuel cell generators.

System Configuration of Ultrasonic Nuclear Fuel Cleaner and Quantitative Weight Measurement of Removed CRUD (초음파 핵연료 세정장비의 시스템 구성과 제거된 크러드의 정량적 무게 측정법)

  • Jung Cheol Shin;Hak Yun Lee;Un Hak Seong;Yeong Jong Joo;Yong Chan Kim;Wook Jin Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • Crud is a corrosion deposit that forms in equipments and piping of nuclear reactor's primary systems. When crud circulates through the reactor's primary system coolant and adheres to the surface of the nuclear fuel cladding tube, it can lead to the Axial Offset Anomaly (AOA) phenomenon. This occurrence is known to potentially reduce the output of a nuclear power plant or to necessitate an early shutdown. Consequently, worldwide nuclear power plants have employed ultrasonic cleaning methods since 2000 to mitigate crud deposition, ensuring stable operation and economic efficiency. This paper details the system configuration of ultrasonic nuclear fuel cleaning equipment, outlining the function of each component. The objective is to contribute to the local domestic production of ultrasonic nuclear fuel cleaning equipment. Additionally, the paper introduces a method for accurately measuring the weight of removed crud, a crucial factor in assessing cleaning effectiveness and providing input data for the BOA code used in core safety evaluations. Accurate measurement of highly radioactive filters containing crud is essential, and weighing them underwater is a common practice. However, the buoyancy effect during underwater weighing may lead to an overestimation of the collected crud's weight. To address this issue, the paper proposes a formula correcting for buoyancy errors, enhancing measurement accuracy. This improved weight measurement method, accounting for buoyancy effects in water, is expected to facilitate the quantitative assessment of filter weights generated during chemical decontamination and system operations in nuclear power plants.

Flammability Limit and Flame Instability of Nitrogen-Diluted LPG Fuel (질소로 희석된 LPG 연료의 가연한계와 화염 안정성)

  • Ahn, Taekook;Nam, Younwoo;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Wonnam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2012
  • The flammability limit and the flame instability of nitrogen-diluted LPG fuel was experimentally studied on a co-flow flame configuration. The combustion reaction of nitrogen-diluted hydrocarbon with air could be interpreted as the equivalent reaction of pure fuel with nitrogen-diluted air. Nitrogen-diluted LPG with nitrogen up to 90 % of nitrogen mole fraction in fuel, which is close to the flammability limit, could form a co-flow flame. Various parameters such as laminar or turbulent flame, the existence of diffusion flame with pure fuel, air temperature could affect the limit of flame formation.

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A Case Study on Fuel Supply and Cooling Systems of High-Speed Vehicles (고속 비행체 연료공급 및 냉각계통 사례분석)

  • Choi, Seyoung;Park, Sooyong;Choi, Hyunkyung;Jun, Pilsun;Park, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In high-speed vehicle, selection of fuel, configuration of components and cooling system are required to solve the heating issue by aerodynamic heating and inner combustion process. This subsystem consists of fuel tank, supply pump, various control valve, heat exchanger, including reactor, connecting line, adiabatic structures and insulations. In this paper, applicable fuel property is considered at flight characteristic of hypersonic vehicles. In this regard, current state of fuel/cooling system technology is identified.

Fuzzy Logic-Based Energy Management Strategy for FCHEVs (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차에 대한 퍼지논리 기반 에너지 운용전략)

  • Ahn Hyun-Sik;Lee Nam-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.713-715
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    • 2005
  • The work in this paper presents development of fuzzy logic-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle. In order for the fuel cell system to overcome the inherent limitation such as slow response time and low fuel economy especially at the low power region, the battery system has come to compensate for the fuel cell system. This type of hybrid configuration has many advantages, however, the energy management strategy between power sources is essentially required. For the optimal power distribution between the fuel cell system and the battery system, a fuzzy logic-based energy management strategy is proposed. In order to show the validity and the robustness of suggested strategy, some simulations are performed for the standard drive cycles.

Structural Analysis of CANFLEX Fuel Bundles

  • H. Y. Kang;K. S. Sim;Lee, J. H.;Kim, T. H.;J. S. Jun;C. H. Chung;Park, J. H.;H. C. Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 1995
  • The CANFLEX fuel bundle has been developed by KAERI/AECL jointly to facilitate the use of various fuel cycles in CANDU-6 reactor. As one of the design evaluations, the structural analysis of the fuel bundles by hydraulic drag force is performed to evaluate the fuel integrity in the period of the refuelling in CANDU-6. The structural integrity is evaluated by FEM modelling for the complicated bundles configuration in channel. It is noted that the present analysis method is newly developed for the structural integrity evaluation. The analysis results show that the fuel bundle is shown to keep its structural integrity during the refuelling.

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Survey on Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차의 에너지 운용전략에 관한 기술조사)

  • Lee, Nam-Su;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.511-513
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    • 2005
  • The fuel cell system has inherent limitation such as slow response time and low fuel economy especially at the low power region, and thus, the battery system has come to be used to compensate for the fuel cell system. This type of hybrid configuration has many advantages, however, the energy management strategy is essentially required. The work in this paper presents survey on recent power management strategies for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. For three power management strategies: basic control method. object function-based control method, and fuzzy logic-based control method. each strategy is reviewed and discussed with other strategy.

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Component Sizing for Development of Novel PHEV System (신 개념 PHEV 시스템 개발을 위한 동력원 용량 설계)

  • Lee, Heeyun;Kang, Changbeom;Kim, Jinseong;Cha, Suk Won;Park, Yeong-il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, component sizing and analysis of the novel plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain configuration is conducted. Newly proposed powertrain configuration in prior study has an internal combustion engine and two electric motors. To optimize component size of the vehicle system and reduction gear ratio, component sizing methodology is proposed and conducted. Required power for vehicle's dynamic performance is calculated to decide minimum power requirement of powertrain component combination. Component size of engine and electric motor are optimized using vehicle simulation to maximize fuel economy performance. Optimized powertrain configuration and vehicle simulation results present validation of newly proposed vehicle system.

Collision Free Path Planing of Articulated Manipulator for Remote Maintenance Using Sequential Search Method (원격 유지보수용 다관절 조작기의 순차 탐색에 의한 장애물 회피 경로계획)

  • 이종열;송태길;김성현;박병석;윤지섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the collision free path planning method of the articulated manipulator using sequential search is proposed. This method is to find the joint path of the manipulator with many degrees of freedom from the distal joint to the proximal one. To do this, the initial work space of the gantry manipulator, which is a remote maintenance equipment of the radioactive environment, is defined from the condition that the distal joint configuration is determined by the posture of maintenance. Then, 2-dimensional configuration space with the obstacle area is represented and the collision free path of manipulator is searched in the configuration space. And, this method is verified using the graphic simulation in virtual workcell for the spent fuel disassembling processes. The result of this study can be effectively used in implementing the maintenance processes for the hot cell equipment and enhance the reliability of the spent fuel management.

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