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Future Direction and Prospect for Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Trials Through Survey Analysis of Real-Time Untact Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Trials (Kyung Hee University Hospital) (실시간 비대면 임상시험 종사자 교육(경희대학교병원) 설문 조사 결과 분석을 통한 향후 임상시험 종사자 교육의 지향점과 전망)

  • Kang, Su Jin;Maeng, Chi Hoon;Lee, Sun Ju
    • The Journal of KAIRB
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate a satisfaction survey of untact education and platforms that can be used for untact education to provide recommendations on future development of Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Trials. Methods: Online survey was distributed among students who have taken Untact Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Trials. The result was separated according to topic and descriptive statistics was used for analysis. The satisfaction survey used 10-point scale. Results: Of the 1,720 students who received the survey, 1,347 (78.3%) responded to the lecture satisfaction survey. The satisfaction level for broadcasting program (Kakao TV), an untact educational platform for the education of clinical trial workers at Kyung Hee University Medical Center, was relatively high with 8.09±1.99 points. Average score respondents recommending Kyung Hee University Untact Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Trials was 8.03±1.83 and customer recommendation score (Net Promotor Score) was 27.1%. Satisfaction level of the preferred training time was divided into weekday-morning (8-11 AM) (8.16±1.75), weekday-afternoon (12-4 PM) (7.73±2.07), weekday-evening (5-9 PM) (7.78±2.22), and weekend-morning (9-11 AM) real-time untact education (8.48±1.76) and analyzed. There was a noticeable difference between weekend-morning and weekday-afternoon (p<0.0001) and weekend-morning and weekday-evening (p=0.0001) real-time untact education. When asked about conducting education after COVID-19 pandemic ends, 79.2% (1,012 of 1,279) of the respondents answered that they prefer real-time untact education while 20.8 % (266 of 1,279) preferred face-to-face education. Conclusion: Online education, without time and space constraint, is expected to be the mainstream market in Korea for Education of Persons Conducting Clinical. Kyung Hee University Untact Education of Persons Conducting Clinical has achieved above average satisfaction using Kakao TV. Kyung Hee University Real-time Untact Education of Persons Conducting Clinical Net Promotor Score is 27.1%, which is above industry average, communication with trainees should be considered to improve Net Promotor Score.

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Analysis of Scattering Characteristics of the Rectangular Waveguide with a Horizontal Conducting Post using Mode Matching Method and Generalized Scattering Method (모드매칭법과 일반산란계수법을 이용한 수평 금속봉을 갖는 구형 도파관의 산란 특성 해석)

  • 김원기;김상태;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the analysis method for a rectangular waveguide with horizontal conducting post using mode matching method and generalized scattering method. Scattering characteristics of a rectangular waveguide with the horizontal conducting post according to radius and height of the post are simulated by the proposed method. The simulated results by proposed method show good agreement with the measured results and the HFSS's results. Proposed method are easily applied to the design of a waveguide component with horizontal conducting posts.

Resonant Transmission through Slits in a Cavity inside a Thin Conducting Plane

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic transmission via slits in a cavity inside a conducting screen of finite thickness has been considered in the case that the transverse electric(to the slit axis) polarized plane wave is incident on a slit. The problem is solved numerically by the method of moments and the results are compared with those obtained from an equivalent circuit suitable for a case in which the slit width is infinite and the structure is modified to the two partially overlapped conducting planes. It is observed that when the cavity is resonated, the effective slit width reaches its maximum value of $1/\pi$ wavelengths, irrespective of the actual slit width and the incidence angle. When the thickness of the conducting plane is much smaller than the wavelength, the numerical results for the effective slit width(or transmission width) agree well with those obtained from the equivalent circuit, even though the slit is as narrow as the thickness of the conducting plane.

A Study on the Improvement of Efficiency by Scribing Transparent Conducting Oxide of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (염료감응형 태양전지의 투명 전극 식각을 통한 효율 향상 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woong;Son, Min-Kyu;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2008
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell using transparent conducting oxide as electrode has large resistance such as surface resistance, charge transportation impedance in counter electrode and electrolyte, impedance between each interface. Among that resistances, surface resistance of transparent conducting oxide is relatively large. So the change of transparency has a large effect on internal resistance of dye-sensitized solar cell. Consequently, that change cause to increase or decrease the conversion efficiency. We tried to reduce the surface resistance by laser-scribing. The active area is seperated from total transparent conducting oxide by Nd:YAG laser-scribing. As a result, we achieved the improvement of efficiency about 7% and 11% in case of $0.25cm^2$ and $1.00cm^2$ dye-sensitized solar cells.

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The Effect of Wire-shaped Conducting Particles on the Breakdown Voltage in Compressed $SF_6$ ($SF_6$ 개스 중에시 wire형 도전성 입자가 절연파괴전압에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-In;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Kim, Young-Bai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 1988
  • Investigations were made on the effects of wire-shaped conducting particles in compressed gas chamber on breakdown voltage. The objective was to recognize the relationship between the length of wire-shaped conducting particles and a.c breakdown voltage. Also the influence of conducting particles on corona inception voltage and extinction voltage were investigated. The values of breakdown voltage and corona inception, extinction voltages were calculated by wire shaped-conducting particles lengths.

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Flexible, Transparent Thin-Film Transistors Fabricated by Ink-Jet Printing with Carbon Nanotube-Based Conducting Ink

  • Lee, Yeon-Ju;Lee, Woo-Suk;Jeong, Soo-Kyeong;Choi, Seok-Ju;Kim, Hye-Min;Chun, Jin-Young;Kim, Sung-Ho;Geckeler, Kurt E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.920-922
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    • 2009
  • Flexible, transparent thin-film transistor with active layers composed of carbon nanotube-based conducting ink were fabricated on a plastic substrate by ink-jet printing. The properties of the formulated conducting ink containing carbon nanotubes, a conducting polymer, and additives were characterized and optimized. The conducting ink was applied to flexible thin-film transistors using ink-jet printing.

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Characterization of conducting aluminium doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) thin films deposited on polymer substrates (폴리머 기판위에 증착된 ZnO:Al 전도막의 특성연구)

  • Koo, Hong-Mo;Kim, Se-Hyun;Park, Jong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2004
  • Zinc Oxide (ZnO) films have attracted considerable attention for transparent conducting films, because of their high conductivity, good optical transmittance from UV to near IR as well as a low-cost fabrication. To increase the conductivity of ZnO, doping of group III elements (Al, Ga, In and B) has been carried out. Transparent conducting films have been applied for optoelectric devices, the development of the transparent conducting thin films on flexible light-weight substrates are required. In this research, the transparent conducting ZnO thin films doped with Aluminum (Al) on polymer substrates were deposited by the RF magnetron suputtering method, and the structural, optical and electrical properties were investigated.

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Multidimensional Conducting Agents for a High-Energy-Density Anode with SiO for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Lee, Suhyun;Go, Nakgyu;Ryu, Ji Heon;Mun, Junyoung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2019
  • SiO has a high theoretical capacity as a promising anode material candidate for high-energy-density Li-ion batteries. However, its practical application is still not widely used because of the large volume change that occurs during cycling. In this report, an active material containing a mixture of SiO and graphite was used to improve the insufficient energy density of the conventional anode with the support of multidimensional conducting agents. To relieve the isolation of the active materials from volume changes of SiO/graphite electrode, two types of conducting agents, namely, 1-dimensional VGCF and 0-dimensional Super-P, were introduced. The combination of VGCF and Super-P conducting agents efficiently maintained electrical pathways among particles in the electrode during cycling. We found that the electrochemical performances of cycleability and rate capability were greatly improved by employing the conducting agent combinations of VGCF and Super-P compared with the electrode using only single VGCF or single Super-P. We investigated the detailed failure mechanisms by using systematic electrochemical analyses.

Performance of Serial Communication Protocols through Conducting Threads (전도성사를 매체로 한 직렬 통신 프로토콜 성능)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Kim, Hwan;Kim, Juk-Young;Kwon, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • Recently medical and entertainment applications using conducting textile are suggested, but the data of conducting threads are not characterized, classified and verified. Only the data sheet published by manufacturing companies is available. Thus we need to verify the performances of the threading threads in communication. And we need a guideline if the existing communication protocols can be used for the conducting threads communication or the new specific communication protocols have to be developed for the communication. This paper classifies the characteristics of conducting threads made by domestic and overseas companies. Based on the criteria we classified conducting threads into three classes: class A, class B and class C. Further we carried out experiments to verify the adaptability of existing simple serial communication protocols such as RS232. Six different conducting threads are used in experiments and the length of each thread was 0.5m, 1m, 2m and 3m. The data transmission rate and error rate are collected and analyzed. RS485 is very prone to error due to static electricity from human and environment. So it may not be appropriate as long-distance communication protocol up to 12km which is possible in theory. RS232 shows stable and error-less data transmission ability even though every conducting thread didn’t show transmission capability over RS232. USB protocol shows high data rate transmission but the distance cannot be exceeded over 2m. Additionally, USB requires stable power supply. But if the power is supplied through conducting thread, its function is not.

RF Gas Sensor Using 4-Port Hybrid Coupler with Conducting Polymer (전도성 고분자 물질이 결합된 하이브리드 커플러를 적용한 RF 가스 센서)

  • Lee, Yong-Joo;Kim, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Jo;Hong, Yunseog;Lee, Seung Hwan;Choi, Hyang Hee;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a gas sensor using a modified $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler structure with conducting polymer which operates at 2.4 GHz is represented. Conducting polymers are used to the gas sensing material in proposed sensors. The conducting polymer varies its electrical property, such as work function and conductivity corresponding to the certain gas. To verify this variation of electrical property of conducting polymer at microwave frequencies, the conducting polymer is incorporated with the $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler structure, and this proposed sensor operates as reflection type variable attenuator and variable phase shifter. The conducting polymer is employed as impedence-variable transmission lines that cause a impedance mismatching between the general transmission line and conducting polymer. The experiment was conducted with 100 ppm ethanol gas at temperature of $28^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity of 85 %. As a result, the amplitude deviation of $S_{21}$ is 0.13 dB and the frequency satisfying ${\angle}S_{21}=360^{\circ}$ is shifted about 2.875 MHz.