• 제목/요약/키워드: conditional expectation

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.027초

INTEGRATION WITH RESPECT TO ANALOGUE OF WIENER MEASURE OVER PATHS IN WIENER SPACE AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Ryu, Kun-Sik
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2010
  • In 1992, the author introduced the definition and the properties of Wiener measure over paths in Wiener space and this measure was investigated extensively by some mathematicians. In 2002, the author and Dr. Im presented an article for analogue of Wiener measure and its applications which is the generalized theory of Wiener measure theory. In this note, we will derive the analogue of Wiener measure over paths in Wiener space and establish two integration formulae, one is similar to the Wiener integration formula and another is similar to simple formula for conditional Wiener integral. Furthermore, we will give some examples for our formulae.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF BETA DISTRIBUTION OF THE FIRST KIND BY CONDITIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF RECORD VALUES

  • Lee, Min-Young;Chang, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제13권1_2호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2003
  • Let { $X_{n}$ , n $\geq$ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a common continuous distribution function F(x) and probability density function f(x). Let $Y_{n}$ = max{ $X_1$, $X_2$, …, $X_{n}$ } for n $\geq$ 1. We say $X_{j}$ is an upper record value of { $X_{n}$ , n$\geq$1} if $Y_{j}$ > $Y_{j-1}$, j > 1. The indices at which the upper record values occur are given by the record times {u(n)}, n$\geq$1, where u(n) = min{j|j>u(n-1), $X_{j}$ > $X_{u}$ (n-1), n$\geq$2} and u(1) = 1. We call the random variable X $\in$ Beta (1, c) if the corresponding probability cumulative function F(x) of x is of the form F(x) = 1-(1-x)$^{c}$ , c>0, 0$\leq$x$\leq$1. In this paper, we will give a characterization of the beta distribution of the first kind by considering conditional expectations of record values.s.

AN EVALUATION FORMULA FOR A GENERALIZED CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION WITH TRANSLATION THEOREMS OVER PATHS

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.451-470
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    • 2020
  • Let C[0, T] denote an analogue of Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0, T]. For a partition 0 = t0 < t1 < ⋯ < tn < tn+1 = T of [0, T], define Xn : C[0, T] → ℝn+1 by Xn(x) = (x(t0), x(t1), …, x(tn)). In this paper we derive a simple evaluation formula for Radon-Nikodym derivatives similar to the conditional expectations of functions on C[0, T] with the conditioning function Xn which has a drift and does not contain the present position of paths. As applications of the formula with Xn, we evaluate the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions ∫0T[x(t)]mdλ(t)(m∈ℕ) and [∫0Tx(t)dλ(t)]2 on C[0, T], where λ is a complex-valued Borel measure on [0, T]. Finally we derive two translation theorems for the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions on C[0, T].

Regression Diagnostic Using Residual Plots

  • Oh, Kwang-Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to check the linearity of selected covariates in regression diagnostics. There are various graphical methods using residual plots such as partial residual plots, augmented partial residual plots and combining conditional expectation and residual plots. In this paper, we propose the modified pseudolikelihood ratio test statistics based on these residual plots to test linearity of selected covariate. These test statistics which measure the distance between the nonparametric and parametric models are derived as a ratio of quadratic forms. The approximate distribution of these statistics is calculated numerically by using three moments. The power comparison of these statistics is given.

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SOME WEAK HYPONORMAL CLASSES OF WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS

  • Jabbarzadeh, Mohammad R.;Azimi, Mohammad R.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2010
  • In this note, we discuss measure theoretic characterizations for weighted composition operators in some operator classes on $L^2(\cal{F})$ such as, p-quasihyponormal, p-paranormal, p-hyponormal and weakly hyponormal. Some examples are then presented to illustrate that weighted composition operators lie between these classes.

INDEX AND STABLE RANK OF C*-ALGEBRAS

  • Kim, Sang Og
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • We show that if the stable rank of $B^{\alpha}$ is one, then the stable rank of B is less than or equal to the order of G for any action of a finite group G. Also we give a short proof to the known fact that if the action of a finite group on a $C^*$-algebra B is saturated then the canonical conditional expectation from B to $B^{\alpha}$ is of index-finite type and the crossed product $C^*$-algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of compact operators on the Hilbert $B^{\alpha}$-module B.

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PROBABILITIES OF ANALOGUE OF WIENER PATHS CROSSING CONTINUOUSLY DIFFERENTIABLE CURVES

  • Ryu, Kun Sik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2009
  • Let $\varphi$ be a complete probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$, let $m_{\varphi}$ be the analogue of Wiener measure over paths on [0, T] and let f(t) be continuously differentiable on [0, T]. In this note, we give the analogue of Wiener measure $m_{\varphi}$ of {x in C[0, T]$\mid$x(0) < f(0) and $x(s_0){\geq}f(s_{0})$ for some $s_{0}$ in [0, T]} by use of integral equation techniques. This result is a generalization of Park and Paranjape's 1974 result[1].

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RECURRENCE RELATIONS FOR QUOTIENT MOMENTS OF GENERALIZED PARETO DISTRIBUTION BASED ON GENERALIZED ORDER STATISTICS AND CHARACTERIZATION

  • Kumar, Devendra
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.347-361
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    • 2014
  • Generalized Pareto distribution play an important role in reliability, extreme value theory, and other branches of applied probability and statistics. This family of distribution includes exponential distribution, Pareto or Lomax distribution. In this paper, we established exact expressions and recurrence relations satised by the quotient moments of generalized order statistics for a generalized Pareto distribution. Further the results for quotient moments of order statistics and records are deduced from the relations obtained and a theorem for characterizing this distribution is presented.

Sparsity Adaptive Expectation Maximization Algorithm for Estimating Channels in MIMO Cooperation systems

  • Zhang, Aihua;Yang, Shouyi;Li, Jianjun;Li, Chunlei;Liu, Zhoufeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.3498-3511
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    • 2016
  • We investigate the channel state information (CSI) in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) cooperative networks that employ the amplify-and-forward transmission scheme. Least squares and expectation conditional maximization have been proposed in the system. However, neither of these two approaches takes advantage of channel sparsity, and they cause estimation performance loss. Unlike linear channel estimation methods, several compressed channel estimation methods are proposed in this study to exploit the sparsity of the MIMO cooperative channels based on the theory of compressed sensing. First, the channel estimation problem is formulated as a compressed sensing problem by using sparse decomposition theory. Second, the lower bound is derived for the estimation, and the MIMO relay channel is reconstructed via compressive sampling matching pursuit algorithms. Finally, based on this model, we propose a novel algorithm so called sparsity adaptive expectation maximization (SAEM) by using Kalman filter and expectation maximization algorithm so that it can exploit channel sparsity alternatively and also track the true support set of time-varying channel. Kalman filter is used to provide soft information of transmitted signals to the EM-based algorithm. Various numerical simulation results indicate that the proposed sparse channel estimation technique outperforms the previous estimation schemes.

농산업 ICT 기술적특성에 대한 인식이 스마트팜 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 스마트팜의 노력기대와 수용의도의 매개효과 중심으로 (The Effect of the Perception of ICT Technical Characteristics in Agricultural Industry on the Intention to Start Smart Farm: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Effort Expectation and Acceptance Intention of Smart Farm)

  • 박성근;허철무
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 스마트팜 예비창업자를 대상으로 스마트팜 노력기대와 스마트팜 수용의도를 매개변수로 하여 농산업 ICT 기술적특성이 스마트팜 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 농산업 ICT 기술적특성의 하위변수를 가용성, 경제성, 데이터융합성 및 확장성으로 구분하였다. 전국에 거주하는 예비창업자들로부터 수집한 설문지 349부를 실증분석에 사용하였다. SPSS v22.0과 Process macro v3.4를 사용하여 직렬다중매개모형을 기반으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 경제성과 확장성이 창업의도에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가용성, 경제성 및 확장성이 노력기대에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노력기대는 수용의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 수용의도는 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경제성이 노력기대를 매개하여, 수용의도를 매개하여, 노력기대와 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 융합성이 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 확장성이 노력기대를 매개하여, 노력기대와 수용의도를 매개하여 창업의도에 미치는 간접효과는 유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 후속 연구로는 ICT기반 농산업창업을 유도하기 위한 새로운 조절변수 발굴을 위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.