• Title/Summary/Keyword: concurrent and lagged effects

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The Effects of Attachment and Self Concept on Career Maturity of Elementary School Students: Gender Differences, Concurrent and Lagged Effects (초등학생의 진로의식성숙도에 애착과 자아개념이 미치는 효과: 성차, 동시효과 및 지연효과에 관하여)

  • Chang, Young-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of parent-, peer-, and teacher-attachment on development of career maturity via the mediating effects of self concept. There were 2844 elementary school students, ages 12 to 13 years old, who participated in the Korean Youth Panel Survey. All data were used for the analyses. Gender differences were found in most of the variables, including attachment, self concept, and career maturity. The Structural Equation Modeling technique applied to the data revealed that there were both concurrent and lagged effects of attachment and self concept on career maturity. It was found that self concept played a mediating role on career maturity.

The Concurrent and Lagged Effects of Parental Neglect and Abuse on Longitudinal Changes in Late Childhood School Adjustment (후기 아동기 학교적응 변화에 대한 부모 방임과 학대 경향성의 동시 및 지연효과)

  • Choi, Subin;Yoo, Mee Sook
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the concurrent and lagged effects of parental neglect and abuse on longitudinal changes in late childhood school adjustment. This study utilized survey data from the fourth through seventh iterations of the Korean Child Youth Panel Study conducted on fourth-year elementary school students through first-year middle school students. The data was analyzed using latent growth modeling. The results were as follows. First, the level of school adjustment decreased gradually. Second, both neglect and abuse had concurrent effects on school adjustment. Third, neglect had lagged effects on school adjustment but abuse did not. The paper discusses the implications of these results. The results of this study can be used to better understand and support children who have suffered neglect or abuse adjust to school during late childhood.

Achieving competitive advantage for construction companies: Navigating the realm of corporate social responsibility

  • Hui GUO;Meng YE
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to ascertain corporate social responsibility (CSR) and competitive advantage relationship with empirical evidence to help achieve competitive advantage of China's construction companies. Using a panel data set of 85 listed Chinese construction companies and 691 firm-year observations over the period from 2010 to 2019, the concurrent and lagged effects of CSR on competitive advantage were tested by using both static and dynamic panel regression models. The empirical analyses discover that there exists a concurrently positive impact of CSR on competitive advantage of China's listed construction companies. Competitive advantage in the prior year has a positive influence on itself in the current year. This empirical finding suggests that companies should engage in CSR activities continuously to sustain their competitive advantage. A competitive contractor is likely able to maintain its competitive position by sustaining its strong financial resources, innovative capabilities, and good corporate image. This study provides Chinese construction business with evidence to develop or fine-tune their CSR programmes for sustaining their competitive advantages.

CSR Impact on the Firm Market Value: Evidence from Tour and Travel Companies Listed on Chinese Stock Markets

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2020
  • The study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activity on the firm market value, in particular, market capitalization of tour operators listed on Chinese stock markets. This study employs panel data analysis methods to examine endogeneity concerns in observational data. The balanced panel data includes a total of 1,296 observations with 27 cross-sections of tour operators listed on Chinese stock markets and with 48 time-specific periods from March 2006 to December 2017. The results indicate that CSR activity has a negative impact on the market value of the firm for the concurrent period, but from one-period time lag and afterwards CSR activity has a strong positive impact on the market value and sustains its positive impact on the market value even for a two-period time lag. The findings suggest that the economic effect of CSR activity on the firm market value tends to take some degree of lagged effects to be fully showcased in the market capitalization of tour operators and travel companies listed on Chinese stock markets. The findings suggest that, though CSR activity may carry some financial risk for an immediate short-term, tour operators must put a lot of time and effort into making CSR actions effective.