• 감성과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2010

기존의 감성평가방법은 대립하는 뜻의 단어를 중복되지 않게 선택하거나, 단계별로 제시된 수치를 선택해야 하는 등, 미리 준비된 것 중에서 골라야만 했다. 하지만, 본 연구에서는 평가대상항목에 대해 미리 준비된 수치에서 고르지 않고, 인간의 애매한 평가를 시각화하는 방법을 개발했다. 본 프로그램은, 제시된 평가항목에 대한 주관적인 느낌을 피험자가 마우스나 펜타블렛을 이용해 손으로 그려서 입력하는 방식이다. 그리는 방법이 자유롭고, 평가에 대한 애매한 표현이 가능하다. 정해진 기준이나 제한이 적고, 생각대로 그려서 표현한다. 연이어 그려진 원은 면적이 자동으로 계산됨과 동시에 각 원의 면적비율이 원 그래프로 표시된다. 그려진 원은 크기, 색, 선의 굵기, 투명도 등의 수정이 가능하고, 평가 후에는 원의 비교, 조정이 가능하도록 되어 있다. 개념모델을 손으로 그린 원으로 표현하여 시각화 하는 것으로 인사평가, 고통평가, 제품평가 등의 응용범위가 넓다. 성 마리안나 이과대학병원 간호지원센터 직원들에 의해 그 가능성을 평가 받아, 현재 간호사자신의 인사평가 툴로써의 효과를 검증 중에 있다. 이와 함께 환자의 고통의 종류와 그 레벨을 표현하는 프로그램과 KJ법을 응용하여 다이내믹한 인터페이스로 개념모델을 효과적으로 시각화할 수 있도록 개발을 진행하고 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.3341-3355
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• 2016

Background: A recent WHO data report on mortality attributable to tobacco use including cigarette smoking indicated a very high burden of deaths in Asia and that people often initiate smoking as early as young adolescents. The objectives of this study were to systematically review peer-reviewed articles on cigarette smoking initiation among Asian adolescents and to develop a conceptual model of factors influencing smoking initiation by integrating all relevant factors based on existing data. Materials and Methods: Following a PRISMA guideline, a systematic review of articles published between 2005 and June 2015 was conducted using 5 databases on cigarette smoking initiation among adolescents (aged 10-19 years) living in Asia. We summarized the main findings of each study according to our research questions and data that emerged during the data extraction process. Analysis and categorization were based on the TTI and TPB models and classification of factors extracted from the study, were as follows: personal factors, social factors, broader environmental factors, mediators, and intention to initiate smoking and smoking behavior. Results: Of 1,227 identified studies, only 20 were included in this review. Our findings found that the mean age of cigarette smoking initiation ranged from 10 to 14 years and those who are more likely to initiate smoking are male, older adolescents, adolescents with low parental SES, individuals with low parental monitoring, low parental education level and having no discussion on smoking at home, those living in public housing and those exhibiting health-risk behavior. Our study also revealed that the risk of smoking initiation increased when they are exposed to smokers, influenced by peers, exposed to tobacco advertisements, receive pocket money, have lack of knowledge about smoking, have poor school performance, have a family conflict and have psychological problems. The conceptual model developed demonstrated complex networks of factors influencing initiation. Conclusions: This systematic review presents various factors influencing smoking initiation of the Asian adolescents and provides a conceptual framework to further analyze factors. Future studies should have a standard measure of smoking initiation, should analyze interactions and the intensity of relationships between different factors or variables in the conceptual model. This will in turn consolidate the understanding of the different factors affecting smoking initiation and will help to improve interventions in this area.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2013

최근 도청 이전 신도시, 위례신도시 등 두 개 이상 지자체를 포함하는 신도시(복합경계신도시) 개발이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현행 도시개발제도는 단일 지자체 신도시를 대상으로 하고 있어, 복합경계 신도시의 개발과 관리를 위한 제도 개선이 필요하다. 다층적 거버넌스(Multi-level governance) 개념은 광역지자체와 기초지자체가 포함된 위례신도시에서 갈등이슈를 파악하고, 개발사업자와 주민까지 참여하는 협력 대안을 모색하는데 유리한 개념틀을 제공한다. 본 연구의 목적은 위례신도시를 사례로 다층적 거버넌스(Multi-level governance)의 개념틀을 활용하여 복합경계신도시의 개발과 관리 운영 과정에서 발생하는 갈등이슈를 파악하고, 협력적 관리방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 관련자 및 전문가 인터뷰, 문헌연구, 전문가 포럼 등을 진행하였으며, 도시개발 관련 선행연구와 경제자유구역 등 유사사례로부터 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 위례신도시 개발 관리의 주요 부문을 학교 학군, 행정서비스, 공급처리시설, 도시기반시설로 구분하고, 각 부문별 갈등이슈를 분석하여 갈등구조를 파악하였다. 둘째, 위례신도시는 복합경계 신도시로서 행정구역 별 분리 관리와 통합 관리간의 대립, 광역적 관리 대 국지적 관리가 갈등의 기본축을 형성하고 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 위례신도시의 협력적 관리를 위해서는 최소한 지자체 행정협의회, 지자체조합, 전문관리기구의 세 가지 차원에서 Multi-level governance를 구성하여야 한다는 점을 향후 관리방안으로 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2018

This research aims to generalize the conceptual basis of precariousness of employment, study the factors and scale of unsustainable of employment in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The concept of precariousness of employment is formed in social and economic studies about 40 years ago, but objective and subjective conditions and forms of unsustainable employment existed before. This study proposes a classification of forms of precariousness of employment on 16 criteria: the duration and timing of agreements, contract terms, the nature of income; the degree of labor autonomy; the level of formality; the level of openness; the level of vulnerability; the conditions of growth of qualification; the level of flexibility; the level of stability; regularity; the severity of the danger of work; in relation to the workplace; the quality of employment, the level of social security. In this research highlighted factors (globalization, demography, migration, structure factors, shadow and informal economy, social development and living standards, unemployment), and systematized certain trends of precariousness of employment, channels and means, forms of manifestation. The empirical analysis identified of the labor potential of the Eurasian countries and new quantitative estimates of the levels of unsustainable employment in the Eurasian Economic Space.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.136-151
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in perceptions of the categories of environmental education and environmental education professionalism of teachers participating in a in-service teacher training programs for environmental education. For this study, surveys and interviews were conducted before and after participation of 20 elementary and secondary school teachers who had participated in 'in-service teacher training program for professional development in environmental education' in August of 2005. Before participation, most of teachers answered that 'Education for Environment' was essential factor among the categories for environmental education. After participation, 15 teachers retained their perception but 5 teachers had changed to 'Education about Environment' or 'Education for Environment'. Environmental professionalism was conducted in '5 ability categories of environment teachers' of Hungerford et al.(1994). Categories has goal domains such as 'Goal domain I (level of basic)', 'Goal domain II (level of conceptual perceptions)', 'Goal domain III (level of investigating and evaluation)', 'Goal domain IV(level of environmental action skill)', 'Goal domain V(level of educational apply)'. Before participation, teachers had a low level of professionalism in environmental areas, but after participation environmental education professionalism improved significantly into the all 'Goal domains'.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.210-220
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• 2023

We analyzed and compared factors such as changes in the degree of difficulty of concepts presented in Chemistry I textbook, changes in class types (non-face-to-face, face-to-face), etc. on academic achievement by level (upper, middle, and lower). Students from A high school in Gyeongsangnam-do were selected for the subjects of the study. As a result of analyzing the change in the degree of difficulty of concepts, the total score of chemistry I combined by non-face-to-face and face-to-face classes during the second semester was lower than that of the first semester. As a result of analyzing the impact of factors such as changes in conceptual difficulty, changes in class types, etc. on academic achievement by level, students' grades at the 'lower level' by non-face-to-face classes were lower than those by face-to-face classes. In particular, at the lower level of the second semester, there was a large difference in grades between non-face-to-face and face-to-face classes. In the results of these studies, it was found that instructors' active feedback is important to identify difficulties in understanding learning contents for students with low levels of academic achievement and improve them at the same time.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2005

Major approaches of Social epidemiology; 1)holistic, ecological approach, 2)population based approach, 3)development and life-course approach, 4)contextual multi-level approach, have stressed the importance of not only social context of health and illness, but also the population based strategy in the health interventions. Ultimately, it provides the conceptual guidelines and methodological tools to lead toward the healthy public policies; integrated efforts to improve condition which people live: secure, safe, adequate, and sustainable livelihoods, lifestyles, and environments, including housing, education, nutrition, information exchange, child care, transportation, and necessary community and personal social and health services.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술논문집
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• pp.228-228
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• 2004

Nuclear Environment Technology Institute (KHNP-NETEC) developed the conceptual design of the low and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) repository. Among many engineering challenges, it is of particular importance to find out an optimum arrangement of near-surface disposal vaults in the repository area to minimize the radionuclide flux and concentration at the interface between the geo-sphere and bio-sphere. (omitted)

• Toxicological Research
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• 제17권
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

Some would argue that the search for the origin and treatment of this disease will continue over the next quarter century in much the same manner as it has in the recent past, by adding further layers of complexity to a scientific literature that is already complex almost beyond measure. But we anticipate otherwise: those researching the cancer problem will be practicing a dramatically different type of science than we have experienced over the past 25 years. Surely much of this change will be apparent at the technical level. But ultimately, the more fundamental change will be conceptual.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제12권19호
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• pp.89-98
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• 1989

This research addresses the most sophisticated level of complexity of current electronic data processing(EDP) technology realtime, distributed data base(DDB) system. The major objective is to develop guidelines for the control and audit of these sophisticated system, since the control and audit philosophies, control features, and audit techniques applicable to traditional EDP systems are no longer fully appropriate for, or relevant to, these stat-of-art systems. An attempt is made to develop an internally consistent audit and control Conceptual Framework summarizing and integrating the material developed in this research, which then leads into the analysis of the control and audit model.