• 제목/요약/키워드: computer terms

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분야간 유사도와 통계기법을 이용한 전문용어의 자동 추출 (Automatic Term Recognition using Domain Similarity and Statistical Methods)

  • 오종훈;이경순;최기선
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2002
  • 지금까지 전문용어를 자동으로 추출 (Automatic Term Recognition: ATR)하기 위한 많은 연구들이 있어 왔다. 이들 연구들은 주로 문서 내의 용어의 빈도수와 같은 단순한 통계정보를 이용하여 전문용어를 추출하였다. 하지만 전문분야의 기계가독형 사전의 구축으로 인하여 전문용어를 추출하는 데 있어 전문분야 사전의 사용이 가능하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기계가독형 전문분야 사전들을 이용하여 사전 간의 계층관계를 구축하고 이를 이용하여 전문용어를 추출하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 전문용어 사전에서 나타나지 않는 전문용어를 추출하기 위하여 용어의 빈도수, 외래어 및 외국어, 내포관계 등을 포함한 통계기법을 이용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 기존의 방법에 비해 좋은 성능을 나타내었다.

Anti-crisis Communications in Legal Discourse in Terms of Ensuring Information Security

  • Gorai, Oleg;Ohar, Emiliya;Snitsarchuk, Lidiya;Polulyah, Ruslan;Druzhynin, Serhii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2022
  • Mass media in the digital age are not only one of the most important elements of the information society but also a strategic resource for its development. Effectively implemented communication makes it possible to build connections not only between individuals, but also between social institutions and representatives of various generational groups of the mass audience, as well as ensure information security in a crisis period. At the same time, in the context of a constantly increasing amount of information flows, more and more often "a person loses the ability to independently think, analyze, and critically perceive information." At the same time, "imposing" on the representatives of this or that society, through the content of multi-format mass media or active authors of social networks, a certain point of view on the problem becomes a completely realizable task. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the anti-crisis communications in legal discourse in terms of ensuring information security. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of anti-crisis communications in legal discourse in terms of ensuring information security were revealed.

A simulation-based design study of superconducting zonal shim coil for a 9.4 T whole-body MRI magnet

  • Kim, Geonyoung;Choi, Kibum;Park, Jeonghwan;Bong, Uijong;Bang, Jeseok;Hahn, Seungyong
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2020
  • As high homogeneity in magnetic field is required to increase the resolution of MRI magnets, various shimming methods have been researched. Using one of them, the design of the superconducting active zonal shim coil for MRI magnets is discussed in this paper. The magnetic field of the MRI magnet is expressed as the sum of spherical harmonic terms, and the optimized current density of shim coils capable of removing higher-order terms is calculated by the Tikhonov regularization method. To investigate all potential designs derived from calculated current density, 4 sweeping parameters are selected: (1) axial length of shim coil zone; (2) radius of shim coils; (3) exact axial position of shim coils; and (4) operating current. After adequate designs are determined with constraints of critical current margin and homogeneity criterion, the total wire length required for each is calculated and the design with a minimum of them is chosen. Using the superconducting wire length of 9.77 km, the field homogeneity over 50 cm DSV is improved from 24 ppm to 1.87 ppm in the case study for 9.4 T whole-body MRI shimming. Finally, the results are compared with the finite element method (FEM) simulation results to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the design.

Distance Functions to Detect Changes in Data Streams

  • Bud Ulziitugs;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2006
  • One of the critical issues in a sensor network concerns the detection of changes in data streams. Recently presented change detection schemes primarily use a sliding window model to detect changes. In such a model, a distance function is used to compare two sliding windows. Therefore, the performance of the change detection scheme is greatly influenced by the distance function. With regard to sensor nodes, however, energy consumption constitutes a critical design concern because the change detection scheme is implemented in a sensor node, which is a small battery-powered device. In this paper, we present a comparative study of various distance functions in terms of execution time, energy consumption, and detecting accuracy through simulation of speech signal data. The simulation result demonstrates that the Euclidean distance function has the highest performance while consuming a low amount of power. We believe our work is the first attempt to undertake a comparative study of distance functions in terms of execution time, energy consumption, and accuracy detection.

On Asymptotically Optimal Plug-in Bandwidth Selectors in Kernel Density Estimation

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Seog, Kyung-Ha;Sin sup Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1991
  • Two data-based bandwidth selectors which are optimal in the sense that they achieve n$\^$-$\frac{1}{2}$/ rate of convergence in kernel density estimation are proposed. The proposed bandwidth selectors are constructed by modifying Park and Marron's plug-in method. The first modification is taking Taylor expansion of the mean integrated squared error to two more terms than in the case of plug-in method. The second is estimating more accurately the functionals of the unknown density appeared in the minimizer of the expansion by using higher order kernels. The proposed bandwidth selectors were proved to be optimal in terms of convergence rate. According to small-sample Monte Carlo studies, the proposed bandwidth selectors showed better performance than all the other bandwidth selectors considered in the simulation.

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Performance Evaluation of National R&D Investment in Information Technology Areas

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to evaluating the performance of the national R&D investment in IT(Information Technology) areas in terms of paper, patent and commercialization, and seeking ways to improve the efficiency of the national R&D investment. This is because the government has focused the national R&D investment on IT areas for some time. For that purpose, we gather data on investments, papers, patents, and commercializations for the government sponsored R&D projects in IT areas through National Science & Technology Information Service. From which, we summarize the investment and performance in terms of papers, patents, and commercializations for each IT area, evaluate efficiency per R&D investment for each IT area, and compare the efficiencies among IT areas. Finally, we drive implications for efficiency enhancement and strategic R&D budget allocation for each IT area.

An Approximated Reasoning with Compensation

  • Kim, Chang-Suk;Kim, Dae-Su
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a fuzzy hyperresolution principle called CFHR. Compensatory Fuzzy Hyperresolution, with positive compensation facility is proposed. Usually hyperresolution has several terms of conditon parts. Theser terms have to be connected by the an connective. If the main/max operator to be used the and operation, there is some dependency problem of the min/max operator. So , we propose a compensatory operator EGM and applied it to the CFHR, We show the CFHR does more meaningful reasoning than existing method. We also prove the completeness of CFHR.

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Tolerance Control for the Inner Open-Switch Faults of a T-Type Three-Level Rectifier

  • Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1157-1165
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    • 2014
  • The T-type topology is a three-level topology that has an advantage in terms of its number of switching device and its efficiency when compared to the neutral-point clamped (NPC)-type topology. With the recent increase in the usage of the T-type topology, the interest in its reliability has also increased. Therefore, a tolerance control for a T-type rectifier is necessary to improve the reliability of applications when an open-switch fault occurs. NPC-type rectifiers cannot eliminate input current distortion completely. However, the T-type rectifier is able to restore distorted current. In this paper, a tolerance control for the $S_{x2}$ and $S_{x3}$ open-switch faults of a T-type rectifier is proposed where it is advantageous in terms of efficiency when compared with other tolerance controls. The performance of the proposed tolerance control is verified through simulation and experimental results.

신뢰도 공간과 선형 제어를 통한 스테레오 정합 기법 (Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Line Constraint and Reliability Space)

  • 안효위;한영준;한헌수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제43차 동계학술발표논문집 19권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2011
  • A new method is proposed for stereo vision where solution to disparity map is presented in terms of Line constraint and Reliability space -- the first constraint proposes a progressive framework for stereo matching which applies local area pixel-values from corresponding lines in the left and right image pairs. The second states that reliability space based on corresponding points records the disparity and then we are able to apply the median filter in order to reduce the noises which occur in the process. A coarse to fine result is presented after the median filtering, which improves the final result qualitatively. Experiment is evaluated by rectified stereo matching images pairs from Middlebury datasets and has proved that those two adopted strategies yield good matching quantitative results in terms of fast running speed.

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다공성 매질의 내부유동에 관한 섭동해석 (Perturbation Analysis of Stokes Flow in Porous Medium)

  • 성관제
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2005
  • In this study, flow in a porous medium is analyzed using a computer-extended perturbation series solution. The flow is modelled as a creeping flow in a periodically constricted channel. The channel walls have a sinusoidally varying width and the flow is analyzed in terms of its vorticity and stream functions in the Stokes flow regime. The perturbation series in terms of a small parameter, average width to length ratio, is extended with a computer resulting in purely asymptotic series and Pade summation is used to obtain final results. Resulting flow shows flow separations in the widening section and immobile zones in the widest section of the flow regime with reattachment in the narrowing section. Analysis of the flow separation phenomena resulted in a correlation between the two geometric parameters of the channel walls to predict the onset of flow separation in the Stokes flow regime.