• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer familiarity

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Predicting Intention to Use the Internet Information Search and Shopping Apparel Among Korean Female Computer Users

  • Nam, Mi-Woo
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to provide a better understanding of Korean female Internet users' intention to search for information regarding apparel goods and to shop for these goods. Shopping orientation, familiarity, and prior purchase experience were seen as influencing the intention to use the Internet for information search. An important aspect in the search habits that a consumer adopts in gathering information for their buying decisions was Internet shopping attitude. The objective was to predict apparel shopping in terms of prior Internet shopping experience, familiarity, intention to search information via the Internet, and shopping orientation. Internet shopping attitude, familiarity, prior purchase experience, and intention to use to search information were significant in predicting Internet apparel shopping. The most important determinants which influenced Internet shopping were attitude toward Internet shopping and intention to search. In considering the results of the present study, one should recognize the inherent limitations associated with generalizing these findings beyond the sample and the consumer products examined which in this study were apparel goods. Also this study focused on female computer users only. Therefore, future research should utilize more broadly based samples and refine the instrument to distinguish among different apparel products. This study does provide some information that should be helpful to retailers targeting the women's online apparel market.

The Relationship between the Social Interactions on the Social Network and the Purchase Intention

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the social interactions on the social network and the purchase intention. And the trust propensity of a trustor, the ability of a trustee, and the sincerity of a trustee are selected as the antecedents of social interactions. This paper also examines the effect of type of product as a moderating variable. The result of this paper reveals that social interactions(in terms of closeness, familiarity, and interpersonal trust) have a positive(+) effect on the purchase intention. The more social interactions, the more trustors have intentions to purchase the recommended products by trustees. In addition, the study reveals that the trust propensity of a trustor and the ability of a trustee directly and indirectly influenced on the intention to purchase the recommended product. The findings also suggest that the trust propensity of a trustor and the ability of a trustee have an effect on the closeness, familiarity, and interpersonal trust resulting from social interactions.

Relation Analysis of High School Students' Abstract Thinking, Language Familiarity, and Academic Achievement on C and Scratch Program Understanding (C와 스크래치 프로그램 이해에 대한 고등학생의 추상적 사고, 언어친밀성, 학업성취도 관계 분석)

  • Park, Chan Jung;Hyun, Jung Suk;Jin, Heuiran;Jeong, Hyesun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • In computer education area, abstract thinking has played a positive role in programming ability, and language experience has also affected the ability. However, most of the studies were empirical. The practical research about the relation analysis between abstract thinking and programming ability has rarely been performed. Among various types of programming abilities such as coding, debugging, and reading, this paper focused on program understanding. We analyzed the affection relation on program understanding and the interaction effect between abstract thinking level and language familiarity. We surveyed 376 high school students on their abstract thinking levels, language familiarity, academic achievement, and the program understanding abilities of C and Scratch. From the research, we knew that the abstract thinking level played an important role in understanding the iterative program for the male students. In addition, if the students had the experience on other programming languages before entering high schools, then there was an interaction effect between abstract thinking level and program language familiarity.

Analysis of Bebra Challenge Results through Algorithm Education (알고리즘 교육을 통한 비버챌린지 결과 분석)

  • Park, SunJu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2019
  • As the importance of SW education grows, researches are actively being conducted to improve students' thinking skills. We conducted the group III tasks, which are experiencing and challenging in Beaver Challenge 2018, on 55 students of 5th grade in elementary school. Based on the result, we analyzed their average scores and defined whether each test has a correlation with possession of smartphone, computer familiarity, patience, concentration, and academic ability. The result indicated challenging task boosted the average score, the percentage of correct answers, and the percentage of correct answers for each level of difficulty. Moreover, the challenge task scores were higher as they higher computer familiarity, patience and concentration level. However, possession of smartphones and academic ability did not affect the score. Lastly, the scores were affected by different factors in different level of difficulty that patience factor in advanced level, computer familiarity factor in intermediate level, and concentration factor in beginner level. Thus, further researches are necessary to be conducted to expand the scope of the analysis through the diversification of test subject group and expansion of an evaluation area.

Research on the Effect of Korea Information Center of Agricultural Safety and Health (KICASH) (농업인 건강안전정보센터의 활용 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung Suk;Kim, Hyo Cher;Chae, Hye Seon;Cho, Yong Ho;Min, Kyung Doo
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of application of the contents of Korean Information Center of Agricultura Safety and Health (KICASH) with 80 subjects(male: 60, female: 20) from different provinces nationwide in 2011. Subjects were classified according to their sex and familiarity of computer and then categorized into 3 groups with poor, medium and good by self-evaluation. The test for the effectiveness and satisfaction about KICASH was conducted with likert scale from very bad (1point) to very good (5point). Subjects generally tended to give 4 points to contents. And they gave support to KICASH in that they showed about 4 point with intention of application of KICASH for safety and health irrespective of familiarity of computer. However, as they received the information passively, it will be needed to develop more interesting and various contents which they could get more helpful information for their health and safety actively using two-way information communication system in future. Therefore the study can helps improve farmer's health and safety through developing advanced health and safety information system.

A Study on the Familiarity of Information Labeling (정보 항목의 레이블링 친숙성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Jeon, Do-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2008
  • 레이블링은 웹 사이트의 요소가 되는 글로벌 네비게이션, 서브 메뉴, 컨텐츠 등에 명칭을 붙이고 체계를 확립해 주어 사용자들에게 이해를 돕기 위한 가이드라인이다. 특히, 취업 정보 시스템에서 이력서나 채용공고 등과 같은 정보 입력 항목의 레이블로 사용하는 용어는 정확한 예측과 빠른 이해가 있어야 입력시간을 단축 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹사이트를 사용하는 다양한 요구와 사고들을 충족하면서 많은 입력 정보 항목의 이해도를 높여 이력서나 채용공고 등과 같은 정보를 입력 시 정확한 예측과 빠른 이해를 도와 입력시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 레이블명에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 연구 방법으로는 국내 취업사이트 중 상위 랭킹에 있는 사이트를 중심으로 정보 입력 항목의 이명 레이블을 벤치마킹하고 다양한 레이블 중 사용자가 친숙하면서도 직관적으로 생각하는 레이블을 설문 조사한다. 설문 조사 결과를 바탕으로 취업사이트에서 벤치마킹한 최빈도 사용 레이블명이 높은 친숙도 평가값을 받은 항목의 레이블과 비교하여, 향후 취업 정보 시스템을 구성 할 경우 정보 항목의 레이블을 효과적으로 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 그 유효성을 확인하고자 한다.

The Effects of the Attractiveness of an Internet Shopping Mall and Flow on Affective Commitment

  • Kang, Sung-Ju;Kim, Jae-Yeong;Park, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2011
  • With the many advantages of the internet, online shopping has become one of the fastest growing types of retail businesses. However, internet-based firms are much more firmly required to retain existing customers rather than secure new ones, and to make them revisit the site by strengthening trust and loyalty, thereby improving profits and outrivaling competitors. Commitment is an essential part of successful long-term relationships between buyers and sellers. Although commitments by both parties in an exchange can provide the foundation for the development of relational social norms, disproportionate commitments can lead to opportunism by the less committed partner. Moreover, flow, which is characterized by intense concentration and enjoyment, was found to be significantly linked with exploratory use behavior, which in turn was linked to the extent of computer use. The level of flow was, itself, determined by the individual's sense of being in control, and the level of challenge perceived in maneuvering a website. Website attractiveness goes hand in hand with the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, and it can be conceptualized as the persuasive effectiveness of a message by the use of familiarity, favor, similarity, etc. It occurs when information receivers try to achieve self-satisfaction when they actually or emotionally identify themselves with an information source. This study investigates the relationship between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the loyalty of online consumers, and it examines how perceived website attractiveness and flow play mediating roles between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the affective commitment in the context of a clothes internet shopping mall. For these purposes, a structural model comprising several variables was developed. That model was tested with an analysis of moment structure (AMOS) using data from respondents who had purchased clothing through the internet during the past three months. In this model, the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall, such as familiarity, reputation, uniqueness, positive emotions, self-efficacy, and interactivity, were proposed to affect the website's attractiveness and flow, and lead to a higher affective commitment over time. Thus, the perceived website attractiveness and flow were proposed as core mediating variables between perceived system characteristics and affective commitment. The results of a reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha, and a confirmatory factor analysis warranted using unidimensionality for the measures for each construct. In addition, the nomological validity of the measures was warranted from the results of a correlation analysis. The results of empirical analyses indicated that systematic attributes resulting in website attractiveness and user's characteristics, thereby triggering customers' flow, play a crucial role in inducing customers' affective commitment, and a user's characteristics are twice as important as systematic attributes in this study. Moreover, familiarity, reputation, and uniqueness all have a significant effect on website attractiveness, and the research showed that uniqueness took the first place, and that familiarity and reputation followed in order of magnitude. The fact that reputation was not the most important factor that affects the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, with uniqueness or familiarity having a greater impact, suggests much deeper implications. Finally, positive emotion, self-efficacy, and interactivity all have a significant effect on customers' flow. In particular, the fact that positive emotion, compared to self-efficacy or interactivity, has much more impact on flow is very suggestive.

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Analysis of Degrees of Familiarity among Students Using Communication History Records (통신이력을 사용한 교우 친밀도 분석)

  • Moon Yang-Sae;Choi Hun-Young;Kim Hea-Suk;Kim Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06c
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2006
  • 최근 청소년의 교우관계에 있어서 집단 따돌림이 사회적으로 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 학생들의 교우관계를 보다 객관적으로 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 분석을 위한 객관적인 데이터로 교우관계 정보를 묵시적으로 내포하고 있는 통신이력 데이터를 사용한다. 다음으로 교우간 친밀도(degree of faniliarity) 개념을 정형적으로 정의하고, 여러 통신도구에서 발생한 통신이력 데이터를 기반으로 교우간 친밀도를 수학적으로 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 다음으로, 계산한 교우간 친밀도를 사용하여 집단 따돌림의 가능성이 높은 학생을 파악한다. 이는 집단 따돌림 가능성이 높은 학생은 다른 학생으로부터의 통신 시도가 적을 것이라는 직관에 기반한다. 마지막으로, 제안한 방법의 실용성을 입증하기 위하여, 실제 구현 및 분석 실험을 수행하고, 그 의미를 해석한다. 이 같은 결과를 볼 때, 본 연구는 학생들의 교우관계를 보다 객관적으로 파악할 수 있는 매우 우수한 결과라 사료된다.

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Problems in teaching English and effective learning methods (영어교육의 문제점과 효과적인 학습방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Won
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2006
  • We live in a global village that requires a language with a genuinely global status as a means of communication. During the twentieth century, English has clearly emerged as the lingua franca owing to both past British political imperialism and the more recent superpower status of the United States. Further contributing to world domination of the English language is the fact that the computer and Internet sprang from the US. Whether you like it or not, you are destined to learn English at least to some extent in order to live in this global village. For the last two decades, one of the most mistaken ideas a number of Korean English teachers have had is that speaking and listening are the primary forms of language, while reading and writing are secondary. In fact, reading is regarded as a skill of much consequence to us since it provides us with access to a huge quantity of information on the Internet, of which at least 80% is written in English. Writing, too, deserves a great deal of attention because we are increasingly called upon to use standard English expressions. As diligent learners of English, we had better not forget the place accorded to language not only as a medium for exchange and constructing information but as a tool for thinking. So we should try to think in English to the point where we have thinking-in-English as a habit, thereby leading to increased familiarity with the language. Such familiarity entails, above all, possessing a command of English.

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