• 제목/요약/키워드: computer aided molecular modeling

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.022초

A Study on the Three Dimensional Structure of Soybean Bowman-Birk Protease Isoinhibitor-DII Using Computer Aided Molecular Modeling

  • Lim, Yoong-Ho;Oh, Mi-Na;Kim, Su-Il
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 1998
  • Computer aided molecular modeling can help to predict the three dimensional structure of the polypeptide without the sample. The study on soybean Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor (SBI) is valuable, because it has been recently known that SBI possesses anticarcinogenic activities and immune-stimulating properties. SBI has several isoinhibitors, whose isolation and characterization were reported in 1990. Among these, DII inhibits trypsin only. The different inhibitory specificities cannot be explained only by their different primary sequences, but is possible with further assistance by the study on their different three dimensional structures. The study on the three dimensional structure of DII using homology method is reported in this paper.

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Development of human tumor necrosis factor-α muteins with improved therapeutic potential

  • Jang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Cho, Kwang-Hwi;Shin, Hang-Cheol
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2009
  • Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) exhibits cytotoxicity towards various tumor cells in vitro and induces apoptotic necrosis in transplanted tumors in vivo. It also shows severe toxicity when used systemically for the treatment of cancer patients, hampering the development of TNF-$\alpha$ as a potential anticancer drug. In order to understand the structure-function relation of TNF-$\alpha$ with respect to receptor binding, we selected four regions on the bottom of the TNF-$\alpha$ trimer that are in close contact with the receptor and carried out mutagenesis studies and computational modeling. From the study, various TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index were identified. These results will provide a structural basis for the design of highly potent TNF-$\alpha$ for therapeutic purposes. By conjugating TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index to a fusion partner, which targets a marker of angiogenesis, it could be possible to develop TNF-$\alpha$ based anticancer drugs.

A Comparison of Three Dimensional Structures of Insulin, Proinsulin and Preproinsulin Using Computer Aided Molecular Modeling

  • Oh, Mi-Na;Mok, Hun;Lim, Yoong-Ho
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 1998
  • The conformations of human insulin precursors, proinsulin and preproinsulin, are described in terms of molecular dynamics simulations. Despite the presence of the C-peptide and/or the signal peptide, molecular dynamics calculations utilizing the hydration shell model over a period of 500 ps indicate that the native conformations of the A and B chains are well conserved in both cases. These results further support the NMR spectroscopy results that the C-peptide is relatively disordered and does not influence the overall conformation of the native structure. The robustness of the native structure as demonstrated by experiment and simulation will permit future protein engineering applications, whereby the expression or purification yields can be improved upon sequence modification of the C-peptide and/or the signal peptide.

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방선균에 의해 생산된 항 MRSA 항생물질 AM3의 구조 연구 (Structure Elucidation of a Potent Anti-MRSA Antibiotic, AM3, Produced by Streptomyces sp.)

  • 임융호;장준환;김종훈;서정우;정재경;이철훈
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 1995
  • 항 MRSA 물질을 찾기 위하여 찬국 해양 토양을 검색하였고, 거기서 분리된 방선균의 이차 대사물질 중 항 MRSA 효능을 보이는 물질을 AM3이라고 명명하고 이에 대한 연구를 하였다.

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Virtual Screening Approaches in Identification of Bioactive Compounds Akin to Delphinidin as Potential HER2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Breast Cancer

  • Patidar, Kavisha;Deshmukh, Aruna;Bandaru, Srinivas;Lakkaraju, Chandana;Girdhar, Amandeep;Gutlapalli, VR;Banerjee, Tushar;Nayarisseri, Anuraj;Singh, Sanjeev Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.2291-2295
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    • 2016
  • Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting HER 2 receptors have emerged as an important therapeutic approach in inhibition of downstream proliferation and survival signals for the treatment of breast cancers. Recent drug discovery efforts have demonstrated that naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds like delphinidin have potential to inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of breast cancer cells by targeting HER2 receptors. While delphinidin may thus reduce tumour size, it is associated with serious side effects like dysphonia. Owing to the narrow therapeutic window of delphinidin, the present study aimed to identify high affinity compounds targeting HER2 with safer pharmacological profiles than delphinidin through virtual screening approaches. Delphinidin served as the query parent for identification of structurally similar compounds by Tanimoto-based similarity searching with a threshold of 95% against the PubChem database. The compounds retrieved were further subjected to Lipinski and Verber's filters to obtain drug like agents, then further filtered by diversity based screens with a cut off of 0.6. The compound with Pubchem ID: 91596862 was identified to have higher affinity than its parent. In addition it also proved to be non-toxic with a better ADMET profile and higher kinase activity. The compound identified in the study can be put to further in vitro drug testing to complement the present study.