• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression delay time

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Electromagnet Actuator Analysis of Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템의 전자석 구동기 해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Jo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there are a great many research for magnetic levitation system. In case electromagnet is operated as the actuator of control system, first of all, we must analysis about an electromagnet. Important parameters of this system are inductance(L) and resistance(R) which are induced from the coil of electromagnet. And attractive force equation is also important. If the load of this system is large, phase delay is caused by self-inductance effect. Because this delay effect cause stability of whole magnetic evitation system to grow worse, a measures to diminish time constant must have been taken. And the linearized attractive force equation which is used at small range of the operating point is compensated to use at larger range, thus the experiment of magnetic levitation system will get a better result.

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Frame Bit-rate Control Method for Low Delay Video Communication (저지연 영상 통신을 위한 화면 비트율 제어 기법)

  • Jin, En-Ji;Park, Min-Cheol;Moon, Joo-Hee;Kwon, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.574-584
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    • 2007
  • As the real time multimedia service become more popular, the needs of transmission with low delay and high quality are getting more stronger. Among those video compression technologies, the rate control method dose an important role in getting the effective data transmitting and the high image quality. In this paper, we combined the feature of CBR and VBR coding methods to propose a new bit-rate control method witch allows each frame to generates bits in the defined fluctuation range and applies a scene change detection at a part of frame and also can maintain low-delay and high quality even if the perfect VBR transmission environment is not guaranteed. The experiment result shows the proposed algorithm provides more effective method than TMN8 in real time application.

Tiled Image Compression Method to Reduce the Amount of Memory Needed for Image Processing in Mobile Devices (모바일 단말기에서 이미지 처리에 필요한 메모리 사용량을 줄이기 위한 타일화 이미지 압축 기법)

  • Oh, Hwang-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • A new compressed image format is proposed to use a large size of image in mobile games without the constraints of hardware specifications such as memory amount, processing power, which encodes each block of a large size image in scan line order. Using the experiments, we show the effectiveness of proposed method compared with a general PNG in terms of compression ratios and required memory in decoding processes. Also, the loading delay can be reduced by decoding only the displaying area of a large image in run-time.

High-Performance Multiplier Using Modified m-GDI(: modified Gate-Diffusion Input) Compressor (m-GDI 압축 회로를 이용한 고성능 곱셈기)

  • Si-Eun Lee;Jeong-Beom Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2023
  • Compressors are widely used in high-speed electronic systems and are used to reduce the number of operands in multiplier. The proposed compressor is constructed based on the m-GDI(: modified gate diffusion input) to reduce the propagation delay time. This paper is compared the performance of compressors by applying 4-2, 5-2 and 6-2 m-GDI compressors to the multiplier, respectively. As a simulation results, compared to the 8-bit Dadda multiplier using the 4-2 and 6-2 compressor, the multiplier using the 5-2 compressor is reduced propagation delay time 13.99% and 16.26%, respectively. Also, the multiplier using the 5-2 compressor is reduced PDP(: Power Delay Product) 4.99%, 28.95% compared to 4-2 and 6-2 compressor, respectively. However, the multiplier using the 5-2 compression circuit is increased power consumption by 10.46% compared to the multiplier using the 4-2 compression circuit. In conclusion, the 8-bit Dadda multiplier using the 5-2 compressor is superior to the multipliers using the 4-2 and 6-2 compressors. The proposed circuit is implemented using TSMC 65nm CMOS process and its feasibility is verified through SPECTRE simulation.

A Protocol Compression Scheme for Improving Call Processing of Push-To-Talk Service over IMS (IMS망에서 PTT서비스의 통화 처리 성능 향상을 위한 프로토콜 압축 기법)

  • Jung, In-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a protocol compression scheme for enhancing the performance of call processing of PTT(Push-to-Talk) which is one of the important services in IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem), a next generation integrated wired/wireless packet communication network. To service the PTT on an IMS network, it should use the same call setup procedure as legacy Mobile and TRS(Trunked Radio System) networks and have a fast call setup time and enough communication bandwidth because a number of terminals should be able to exchange same data in real time. The proposed A+SigComp scheme reduces the initial call setup delay of SIP by about 10%, which is used by PTT service for call setup. In addition, the A+ROHC scheme is proposed to compress the header of RTP packets transferred during PTT voice transmission and, as a result, about 5% of increase in communication efficiency is observed.

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A Development of Real Time Video Compression System Based on Embedded Motion JPEG 2000 Using ADV212 and FPGA (ADV212와 FPGA를 이용한 임베디드 기반 실시간 Motion JPEG 2000 영상부·복호화 시스템 개발)

  • Yu, Jae Taeg;Ra, Sung Woong;Hyun, Myung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.748-756
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we developed a miniaturized real time video compression system satisfying the military environment using ADV212 and FPGA. We present an efficient hardware design scheme for the weight reduction of the device and also a software solution to deal with noisy image signals. Experimental results show that the frame delay is reduced by a factor of 2 or 3 and the device's weight is decreased by a factor of 6 to 7. In order to prove the reliability for the military usage of this development, we examine the environmental test (MIL-STD-810G) and EMI test (MIL-STD-461F). Experimental results show that the developed system satisfies the requirements.

Medical Treatment of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis: From Bisphosphonates to Targeted Drugs

  • Erdogan, Bulent;Cicin, Irfan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2014
  • Breast cancer bone metastasis causing severe morbidity is commonly encountered in daily clinical practice. It causes pain, pathologic fractures, spinal cord and other nerve compression syndromes and life threatening hypercalcemia. Breast cancer metastasizes to bone through complicated steps in which numerous molecules play roles. Metastatic cells disrupt normal bone turnover and create a vicious cycle to which treatment efforts should be directed. Bisphosphonates have been used safely for more than two decades. As a group they delay time to first skeletal related event and reduce pain, but do not prevent development of bone metastasis in patients with no bone metastasis, and also do not prolong survival. The receptor activator for nuclear factor ${\kappa}B$ ligand inhibitor denosumab delays time to first skeletal related event and reduces the skeletal morbidity rate. Radionuclides are another treatment option for bone pain. New targeted therapies and radionuclides are still under investigation. In this review we will focus on mechanisms of bone metastasis and its medical treatment in breast cancer patients.

Teleoperation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on H.263 and Internet (H.263과 인터넷을 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 원격 운용)

  • Park, Bok-Man;Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a remote control system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision via the internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a World Wide Web browser and a computer connected to the internet communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through our Home Page. This system offers an image compression method using motion H.263 concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

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Internal Teleoperation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot (인터넷을 이용한 자율운행로봇의 원격운용)

  • 박태현;강근택;이원창
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a remote control system that combines computer network and an autonomous mobile robot. We control remotely an autonomous mobile robot with vision via the internet to guide it under unknown environments in the real time. The main feature of this system is that local operators need a World Wide Web browser and a computer connected to the internet communication network and so they can command the robot in a remote location through our Home Page. The hardware architecture of this system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, workstation, and local computers. The software architecture of this system includes the server part for communication between user and robot and the client part for the user interface and a robot control system. The server and client parts are developed using Java language which is suitable to internet application and supports multi-platform. Furthermore, this system offers an image compression method using motion JPEG concept which reduces large time delay that occurs in network during image transmission.

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Study on Enhancement of Data Processing Algorithm in SaaS Cloud Infrastructure to Monitor Wind Turbine Condition (풍력발전기 상태 감시를 위한 SaaS 클라우드 인프라 내 데이터 처리 알고리즘 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Se;Choi, Jungchul;Kang, Minsang;Park, Sail;Lee, JinJae
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an SW for the analysis of the wind-turbine vibration characteristics was developed as an application of SaaS cloud infrastructure. A measurement system for power-performance, mechanical load, and gearbox vibration as type-test class was installed at a target MW-class wind turbine, and structural meta and raw data were then acquired into the cloud. Data processing algorithms were developed to provide cloud data to the SW. To operate the SW continuously, raw data was downloaded consistently based on the algorithms. During the SW test, an intermittent long time-delay occurred due to the communication load associated with frequent access to the cloud. To solve this, a compression service for the target raw data was developed in the cloud and more stable data processing was confirmed. Using the compression service, stable big data processing of wind turbines, including gearbox vibration analysis, is expected.