• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2002

항공기 동체의 주 구조를 이루는 스킨, 스트링거, 프레임을 복합재료 부재료 대체하여 파손 및 좌굴에 대해 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 각 부재의 하중은 기존 항공기 MD90-30의 하중을 적용하였으며, 스트링거, 프레임은 I, Z, T-type의 3가지 단면형상을 선정하여 해석하였다. 복합재료 부재의 적층각, 적층수에 따른 부재의 특성을 알아보고, 단면형상에 대한 비교를 수행하였다. 해석결과 파손은 적층각에 좌굴은 적층수에 많은 영향을 받으며, 스킨, 스트링거는 좌굴이 프레임은 축방향 하중에 의한 파손이 부재 설계의 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 스트링거, 프레임은 준등방성 적층의 경우 [0/60/-60]적층이 좋은 결과를 갖는 것을 알 수 있었고 단면형상에 대해서는 I-type이 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다. 또한 기존 알루미늄 부재와의 비교를 통해 복합재료 부재의 경량성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 반복하중을 받는 프리캐스 콘크리트 판구조의 비선형 거동을 예측할 수 있는 해석방법을 제시하고자 한다. 프리캐스트 콘크리트 판은 탄성유한요소로 이상화하고, 벽판이 교차하는 접합부는 비선형 스프링요소로 모델링한다. 특히, 접합부에서 발생하는 전단, 압축과 인장거동을 묘사할 수 있도록 압축-인장 요소와 전단요소를 개발하고 각 스프링 요소의 강도와 강성은 기존연구자들에 의해 제시된 연구결과를 이용하여 구축한다. 구축된 모델을 비선형 해석프로그램인 DRAIN-2DX에 적용시켜 프리캐스트 콘크리트 판구조의 비선형 이력특성을 예측한다. 제안된 방법의 적합성을 평가하기 위하여 기존에 실험된 실험체를 대상으로 비선형 해석을 실시하고 그 결과를 비교하였으며, 그 결과 강도, 강성, 에너지 소산성능 및 횡변위 등에 대하여 실험결과와 해석결과가 좋은 대응을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이로부터 제안된 방법을 이용하여 대형콘크리트 판구조체의 비선형 이력특성을 적절히 예측할 수 있는 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2008

경제 발전에 따라 천연골재의 부족과 수급의 불안정으로 인하여 순환잔골재의 사용은 증가되고 있으나 순환잔골재를 사용한 구조부재에 대한 기초자료와 설계방법에 관한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 순환잔골재의 치환율에 따른 철근콘크리트 기둥의 압축 거동 특성을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 이러한 목적에서 순환잔골재의 치환율을 변수(0%, 30%, 60%, 100%)로 하여 400mm${\times}$400mm 크기의 단면을 갖는 실물모형 기둥 실험체를 각각 제작하여 축하중하에서 실험을 진행하였다. 실험값과 현행규준(KCI2007)과의 비교 결과, 순환잔골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 압축 응력은 KCI2007에서 규정하고 있는 기준 압축 응력 값을 만족하는 것으로 나타나 KCI 규준식은 순환잔골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 기둥 설계에서도 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.705-726
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• 2014

In general, cylindrically curved plates are used in ships and offshore structures such as wind towers, spa structures, fore and aft side shell plating, and bilge circle parts in merchant vessels. In a number of studies, it has been shown that curvature increases the buckling strength of a plate under compressive loading, and the ultimate load-carrying capacity is also expected to increase. In the present paper, a series of elastic and elastoplastic large deflection analyses were performed using the commercial finite element analysis program (MSC.NASTRAN/PATRAN) in order to clarify and examine the fundamental buckling and collapse behaviors of curved plates subjected to combined axial compression and lateral pressure. On the basis of the numerical results, the effects of curvature, the magnitude of the initial deflection, the slenderness ratio, and the aspect ratio on the characteristics of the buckling and collapse behavior of the curved plates are discussed. On the basis of the calculated results, the design formula was developed to predict the buckling and ultimate strengths of curved plates subjected to combined loads in an analytical manner. The buckling strength behaviors were simulated by performing elastic large deflection analyses. The newly developed formulations were applied in order to perform verification analyses for the curved plates by comparing the numerical results, and then, the usefulness of the proposed method was demonstrated.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.133-144
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• 1995

본 연구는 콘크리트 충전강관을 고층 건물의 구조부재로 이용하기 위한 연구의 일환으로서 강관의 폭두께비, 세장비와 충전콘크리트의 강도를 주요 변수로 하여 강관이 콘크리트를 단순 구속하는 경우의 재하조건으로서 일련의 실험을 콘크리트 충전강관 기둥의 역학적인 거동 특성을 고찰하였다. 얻어진 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1)구속 콘크리트의 파괴양상은 단주의 경우 시험체 단부에서의 압괴에 의한 $45^{\circ}$정도의 사인장 파괴가 이루어졌으며 장주의 경우 횡방향 휨 파괴 양상을 나타내었다. (2)원형강관으로서 콘크리트를 구속함으로서 변형능력의 향상과 동시에 콘크리트의 연성 효과를 증대시킬 수 있었다. (3)강관의 세장비, 폭두께비, 콘크리트의 강도를 고려하여 콘크리트의 구속계수를 이용하여 강관에 의해 구속된 내부 콘크리트와 충전 강관 기둥의 최대내력 산정식을 제안하였다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2015

Various non-seismic tie details are frequently used for one- and two-story small buildings because the seismic demand on their deformation capacities is not relatively significant. To evaluate the effects of the non-seismic tie details on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete columns, six square columns with a cross section of $400{\times}400mm$ and six rectangular columns with a cross section of $250{\times}640mm$ were tested. The anchorage details at both ends and spacing of tie hoops, along with the cross-sectional shape and the magnitude of axial load, were considered as the primary test parameters. Test results showed that square columns had higher stiffness and lower lateral deformation rather than rectangular columns. Both lap spliced tie and U-shaped tie provided comparable or improved seismic performance to $90^{\circ}$ hook tie in terms of maximum strength, ductility, and energy dissipation. The predicted curves with modeling parameters in ASCE41-13 were conservative for test results of lap spliced tie and U-shaped tie specimens since plastic behavior after flexural yielding could not be considered. For economical design, ASCE41-13 should be revised with various test results of tie details.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2021

Experimental and discrete element methods were used to investigate the effects of echelon non-persistent joint on the failure behaviour of joint's bridge area under uniaxial compressive test. Concrete samples with dimension of 150 mm×100 mm×50 mm were prepared. Uniaxial compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete were 14 MPa and 1MPa, respectivly. Within the specimen, three echelon non-persistent notches were provided. These joints were distributed on the three diagonal plane. the angle of diagonal plane related to horizontal axis were 15°, 30° and 45°. The angle of joints related to diagonal plane were 30°, 45°, 60°. Totally, 9 different configuration systems were prepared for non-persistent joint. In these configurations, the length of joints were taken as 2 cm. Similar to those for joints configuration systems in the experimental tests, 9 models with different echelon non-persistent joint were prepared in numerical model. The axial load was applied to the model by rate of 0.05 mm/min. the results show that the failure process was mostly governed by both of the non-persistent joint angle and diagonal plane angle. The compressive strengths of the specimens were related to the fracture pattern and failure mechanism of the discontinuities. It was shown that the shear behaviour of discontinuities is related to the number of the induced tensile cracks which are increased by increasing the joint angle. The strength of samples increase by increasing both of the joint angle and diagonal plane angle. The failure pattern and failure strength are similar in both methods i.e. the experimental testing and the numerical simulation methods.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2022

Experimental and discrete element methods were used to investigate the effects of triple joints lengths and triple joint angle on the failure behavior of rock mass under uniaxial compressive test. Concrete samples with dimension of 20 cm × 20 cm × 5 cm were prepared. Within the specimen, three imbedded joint were provided. The joint lengths were 2 cm, 4cm and 6 cm. In constant joint lengths, the angle between middle joint and other joints were 30°, 60°, 90°, 120° and 150°. Totally 15 different models were tested under compression test. The axial load rate on the model was 0.05 mm/min. Concurrent with experimental tests, the models containing triple joints, length and joint angle are similar to the experiments, were numerical by Particle flow code in two dimensions (PFC2D). Loading rate in numerical modelling was 0.05 mm/min. Tensile strength of material was 1 MPa. The results show that the failure behaviors of rock samples containing triple joints were governed by both of the angle and the length of the triple joints. The uniaxial compressive strengths (UCS) of the specimens were related to the fracture pattern and failure mechanism of the discontinuities. Furthermore, it was shown that the compressive behavior of discontinuities is related to the number of the induced tensile cracks which are increased by decreasing the joint length. Along with the damage failure of the samples, the acoustic emission (AE) activities are excited. There were only a few AE hits in the initial stage of loading, then AE hits rapidly grow before the applied stress reached its peak. In addition, every stress drop was accompanied by a large number of AE hits. Finally, the failure pattern and failure strength are similar in both methods i.e., the experimental testing and the numerical simulation methods.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.269-287
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• 2023

The WGJ420 fire-resistant weathering (FRW) steel is developed and manufactured with standard yield strength of 420 MPa at room temperature, which is expected to significantly enhance the performance of steel structures with excellent fire and corrosion resistances, strong seismic capacity, high strength and ductility, good resilience and robustness. In this paper, the mechanical properties of FRW steel plates and buckling behavior of columns are investigated through tests at elevated temperatures. The stress-strain curves, mechanical properties of FRW steel such as modulus of elasticity, proof strength, tensile strength, as well as corresponding reduction factors are obtained and discussed. The recommended constitutive model based on the Ramberg-Osgood relationship, as well as the relevant formulas for mechanical properties are proposed, which provide fundamental mechanical parameters and references. A total of 12 FRW steel welded I-section columns with different slenderness ratios and buckling load ratios are tested under standard fire to understand the global buckling behavior in-depth. The influences of boundary conditions on the buckling failure modes as well as the critical temperatures are also investigated. In addition, the temperature distributions at different sections/locations of the columns are obtained. It is found that the buckling deformation curve can be divided into four stages: initial expansion stage, stable stage, compression stage and failure stage. The fire test results concluded that the residual buckling capacities of FRW steel columns are substantially higher than the conventional steel columns at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the numerical results show good agreement with the fire test results in terms of the critical temperature and maximum axial elongation. Finally, the critical temperatures between the numerical results and various code/standard curves (GB 51249, Eurocode 3, AS 4100, BS 5950 and AISC) are compared and verified both in the buckling resistance domain and in the temperature domain. It is demonstrated that the FRW steel columns have sufficient safety redundancy for fire resistance when they are designed according to current codes or standards.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 산화마그네슘계 내화물(Magnesium oxide-based refractory)을 함유한 팽창성 지반에서의 말뚝기초 거동을 분석하였다. 고정단 말뚝이 설치된 모형토조에 용융마그네시아(Fused magnesia, FM)를 활용하여 지반의 융기를 유도하였으며, FM함유량(FM_c = 30%, 50%, 70%)을 변화하여 시간에 따른 깊이별 융기량과 말뚝의 축력을 분석하였다. FM_c가 증가할수록 더 큰 융기량이 측정되었으며, 시료의 표면으로 갈수록 융기량이 누적되어 깊이에 따라 융기량이 감소하였다. 그러나 깊이별 융기율의 차이와 그에 따른 팽창압의 차이로 인하여 FM_c = 30%와 50%일때 말뚝에 뚜렷한 압축력과 인장력이 발현되었으며, FM_c = 70%일 때에는 말뚝 전체에 인장력만이 발현되었다. 이런한 결과는 산화마그네슘계 내화물이 포함된 혼합토 내의 말뚝거동을 분석하는데 중요한 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.