• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex terrain

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Application of Diffusion Modeling to Nitrogen Oxides using INPUFF Model in Complex Terrain (INPUFF MODEL을 이용한 복잡지형의 질소산화물 확산 모델링)

  • 박영한;이종범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 1999
  • 동해 지역은 험준한 태백산맥을 경계로 동해안 연안에 위치하고 있으며 공업항만의 발달로 지방 산업의 발전이 가속화되고 있다. 특히 다량의 연료를 사용하는 대기배출시설인 시멘트공장 3개소와 화력발전소 1개소가 밀집되어 대기질 악화가 우려되고 있으며, 주요 배출물질로는 먼지, 질소산화물, 일산화탄소 등이 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Diffusion of Gaseous Radioactive Effluents Based on the Statistical Method (통계적 방법을 이용한 방사성 물질의 대기 확산 평가)

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Lee, Goung-Jin
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 1998
  • A diffusion model of radioactive gaseous effluents is improved to apply for domestic nuclear power plants. Up to now, XOQDOQ computer code package developed by U. S NRC has been used for the assessment of radioactive plume dispersion by normal operation of domestic nuclear power plants. XOQDOQ adopts the straight-line Gaussian plume model which was basically derived for the plane terrain. However, since there are so many mountains in Korea, the several shortcomings of XOQDOQ are improved to consider the complex terrain effects. In this work, wind direction change is considered by modifying the wind rose frequency using meteorological data of the local weather stations. In addition, an effective height correction model, a plume reduction model due to plume penetration into mountain, and a wet deposition model are adopted for more realistic assessments. The proposed methodology is implemented in Yongkwang nuclear power plants, and can be used for other domestic nuclear power plants.

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A Study on the Development and Application of High-Precision 3-D Spatial Analysis Technique applied to Terrain Features (지형특징을 고려한 고정밀 3차원 공간분석기법 개발 및 그 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 신봉호;양승룡;송왕재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2000
  • The modelling technique on the terrain of real-world in geo-spatial information system is a primary element for geo-information processing. This paper is designed to make use of TIN in geo-spatial information system and study the development and application of high-precision 3-D spatial analysis technique applied to terrain features. According to this research, MODEL 3 applied to breakline in mild slope/steep slope and MODEL 2 applied to peak in complex region show relatively low RMSE. This consequence proves that these two models have high precision in comparison with other models. This study also finds out optimal routines in the estimation method of slope grade and in the construction method of surface. N_T, LSP_T and LSQ_T in mild slope, N_T in steep slope, and LSQ_T in complex region turn out to be the optimal routines for high-precision 3-D spatial analysis.

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A Numerical Study for the Air Flow on Complex Terrain (복잡지형의 공기흐름에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Mi Sun;Jeong, Hae Sun;Jeong, Hyo Joon;Hwang, Won Tae;Kim, Eun Han;Han, Moon Hee;Kim, Hey Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2014
  • The interpretation on the diffusion of radiation contaminants in air is usually to apply a Gaussian plume equation that obtains normal distributions in stable air flow conditions to draw a conservative conclusion. In this study, a numerical study using computational fluid dynamics methods was performed to interpret the air flow pattern and the diffusion of the radiation contaminants at the Wolseong nuclear power plants, and a more detailed solution can be obtained than the Gaussian plume equation, which is difficult to use to simulate complex terrains. The results show that a significant fluctuation of air flow in the terrain appears in the case of a northwester and southeaster because of the mountain located in the northwest and the sea located in the south-east. The northwesterly air flow shows the most unstable flow in the vertical direction when it passes over the terrain of mountain. The stable southeasterly air flow enters into the nuclear power plant from the sea, but it becomes unstable rapidly because of the interference by the building and the terrain. On the other hand, in the case of a northeaster and southwester, a small interruption of air flow is caused by the terrain and wake behind the buildings of nuclear power plants.