• 제목/요약/키워드: complex spreading

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.028초

저피탐 위성항법 신호 설계를 위한 암호화된 확산부호의 상관 특성에 관한 연구 (Correlation Property of Encrypted Spreading Code for Design of LPI Applied GNSS Signal)

  • 박기현;송민규;송홍엽;이장용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 저피탐 특성을 강화하기 위해 암호화된 수열을 확산부호로 사용하는 위성항법신호의 통계적 특성을 이론적으로 분석하고 간섭 저항 성능을 예측한다. 이를 위해 다양한 복소 단위원 심볼셋으로 암호화된 수열의 상관특성을 이론적으로 분석하고, 이를 토대로 기존의 Gold 코드나 Zadoff-Chu 코드와 암호화된 확산부호와의 간섭 저항 성능 차이를 이론적/실험적으로 분석하여 암호화된 확산부호의 적용으로 인한 신호 품질 열화 정도를 규명한다.

확장 Zeng 수열의 상호상관 함숫값에 대한 연구 (A study on the cross-correlation function of extended Zeng sequences)

  • 김한두;조성진;권민정;안현주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • 코드분할 다중접속(CDMA) 시스템에서 대역확산 기법으로 사용되는 확산수열은 다중접속 간섭을 줄이고 높은 보안성을 위하여 상호상관관계가 낮고 선형복잡도가 큰 것으로 채택하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 수열군의 개수를 늘리고 선형복잡도를 높이기 위해서는 상호상관관계를 어느 정도 높이는 것은 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 수열군의 개수가 크고 선형복잡도가 높은 확장 Zeng 수열을 제안하고 그 상호상관관계를 분석한다.

태양광단지의 산지입지에 따른 환경성평가 및 환경친화적 개발 방안 (Environmental Assessment and Environment-Friendly Development in Mountainous Area in Constructing Photovoltaic Complex)

  • 안세웅;주현수;이희선
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2011
  • The construction of photovoltaic complex in mountainous area is quickly increasing recently so that the environment assessment in constructing photovoltain complex in mountainous area was performed by comparison of $CO_{2{\cdot}}$ reduction and forest damage. The case studies for environmental value assessment, which construct photovoltaic complex in mountainous area, show that the losses of around 5.1billion won arise during 15 years. The government's official target for spreading photovoltaic energy until year 2030 can be satisfied when considering other alternative sites, improvement of technology and the alternative sites of an idle space of a building or a disused site, etc, except an undeveloped mountainous area. The construction of photovoltaic complex in mountainous area can cause the great damage to the environment, especially undeveloped mountainous area such as Baekdudaegan, and this defeat its own purpose of using photovoltaic energy. Therefore, the spread of photovoltaic complex through the additional damage of forest should be sublated.

(N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) 전하 이동 착물 Langmuir-Blodgett막의 누적 및 전기적 특성 (Deposition and Electrical Properties of (N-docosyl quinoliniurm)-TCNQ(1:2) Charge Transfer Complex Langmuir-Blodgett Films)

  • 정순욱;정회걸
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2000
  • In this study, ultra-thin films of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex were prepared on the hydrophilic substrate by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique. The characteristics of ${\pi}-A$ isotherms were studied to find optimum conditions of deposition by varying temperature of subphase, compression speed of barrier and amount of spreading solution. Using UV-vis spectra, capacitance and thickness, deposition of LB films was confirmed together with the thickness of the naturally oxidized aluminum film inside a device and dielectric constant of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex. The dielectric constant of LB film was about $4.59{\sim}5.58$. The electrical properties of (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex were investigated at room temperature. The conductivity of this film measured by the direction of either vertical or horizontal axis was found to have a quite different value.

놀이이론 기반의 인터넷 루머의 집합적 확산자에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Process of Collective Internet Rumor Based on Play Theory)

  • 장용호;박령주
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.5-35
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    • 2013
  • The study examines the play theory based internet rumor process by using simulating tools, Vensim, which offer a new theoretical basis from which to explore complex adaptive social system. Internet rumor is not a simple linear diffusion process, but a complex interaction behavior between the actors of production and diffusion. Rumor actors consist of two type of diffusion, which is rumor mongers and playful mongers. These two type of mongers make the internet rumor as collective system. Playful mongers play strategically to maximize playfulness. Internet rumor as play is consequence of collective framing constituted by dynamic interaction and playfulness. The networking space spreading internet rumor function as a playground which mobilize play rule, ignoring fact based framing. Rumor as paly, even though it turns out to be a false and loses the public attentions rumor sustains the game play function which makes the rumor without natural extinction. The study proves that playful mongers is a main actors in rumor play ground.

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Langmuir-Blodgett법을 이용한 (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) 착물의 초박막 제작 (Fabrication of Ultra Thin Films with (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ(1:2) complex by the Langmuir -Blodgett Technique)

  • 정순욱;정회걸
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.1229-1233
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 (N-docosyl quinolinium)-TCNQ (1:2) 착물의 LB초박막을 제작하였다. LB막의 누적을 위한 최적조건을 구하기 위하여 subphase 온도, barrier 압축속도 및 분산량을 변화시키면서 표면압-면적(${\pi}$-A) 등온선 특성을 측정하였다. 그리고 전이비, UV-vis의 최대 흡광도, 정전용량 및 두께를 측정하여 LB막의 누적상태를 확인하였다. 그 결과 분자수준으로 잘 제어된 양호한 LB막이 제작되었음을 알 수 있었다..

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주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템 (Space-Frequency Block Coded Single Side Band SC-FDMA Transmission System)

  • 원희철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2019
  • 최근에 초고속 광대역 무선통신 전송 시스템의 수신 성능 개선을 위한 다양한 기술들이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC (Single Carrier) FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) 전송 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템에서는 PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) 신호의 DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) 확산에 따라 생성되는 켤레 복소수 대칭을 활용하여 주파수 공간 블록 부호를 구현한다. 이를 통해 시스템 계산 복잡도를 크게 증가시키지 않으면서 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 송신 다이버시티 이득을 획득할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 주파수 공간 블록 부호화 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 시스템의 신호 대 잡음 비 성능이 단일 안테나 기반의 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 시스템보다 $10^{-2}$ 심볼 오류율 수준에서 약 4 dB 이상 개선되는 것을 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있다.

아연 킬레이트 화합물의 합성 및 전계발광 특성 (Synthesis and Light-Emitting Properties of Zinc Chelate Compounds)

  • 김홍수;남기대;정노희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2001
  • Zinc complexes with Bis[2-(o-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolato ligands (ZnPBS-0) and Bis[2- (o-hydroxynaphthyl) benzothiazolato ligands (ZnPBS-05) were synthesized, and luminescent properties of these materials were investigated. The emission band found that it strongly depends on the molecular structure of introduced ligand and was tuned from 525 nm to 535 nm by changing the ligand structures. Spreading of the ${\pi}-conjugation$ in 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl) group gives rise to a blue shift. On the other hand, spreading of the ${\pi}-conjugation$ in benzothiazole groups leads to a red shift. The EL properties also showed good consistency with their differences of ligand structure. Bright-blue EL emission with a maximum luminance of 8300 $cd/m^{2}$ at 11V was obtained from the organic light - emitting diodes (OLEDs) using ZnPBS-0 as emitting layer. It was also found that the newly synthesized materials were suitable to be used as emitting materials in organic EL device.

A STUDY on FOREST FIRE SPREADING ALGORITHM with CALCULATED WIND DISTRIBUTION

  • Song, J.H.;Kim, E.S.;Lim, H.J.;Kim, H.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, S.Y
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1997
  • There are many parameters in prediction of forest fire spread. The variables such as fuel moisture, fuel loading, wind velocity, wind direction, relative humidity, slope, and solar aspect have important effects on fire. Particularly, wind and slope factors are considered to be the most important parameters in propagation of forest fire. Generally, slope effect cause different wind distribution in mountain area. However, this effect is disregarded in complex geometry. In this paper, wind is estimated by applying computational fluid dynamics to the forest geometry. Wind velocity data is obtained by using CFD code with Newtonian model and slope is calculated with geometrical data. These data are applied fer 2-dimentional forest fire spreading algorithm with Korean ROS(Rate Of Spread). Finally, the comparison between the simulation and the real forest fire is made. The algorithm spread of forest fire will help fire fighter to get the basic data far fire suppression and the prediction to behavior of forest fire.

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Simulation Based Production Using 3-D CAD in Shipbuilding

  • Okumoto, Yasuhisa;Hiyoku, Kentaro;Uesugi, Noritaka
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2006
  • The application of three-dimensional (3-D) CAD has been popularized for design and production and digital manufacturing has been spreading in many industrial fields. By simulation of the production process using 3-D digital models, which are the core of CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) system, the efficiency and safety of production are improved at each stage of work, and optimization of manufacturing can be achieved. This paper firstly describes the concept of "simulation based production" in shipbuilding and also digital manufacturing; the 3-D CAD system is indispensable for effective simulation because ship structure is three dimensionally complex. By simulation, "computer optimized manufacturing" can be possible. The most effective fields of simulation in shipbuilding are in jobs where many parties have to cooperate, while existing two-dimensional drawings are hardly observed the whole structures due to interference between structures or equipment of complex shape. In this paper some examples of the successful application in IHIMU (IHI Marine United Inc.) are shown: assembly of a pipe unit, erection of a complex hull block, carriage of equipment, installation of a propeller, and access in an engine room.