• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex motion

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유한요소법을 이용한 유연로보트팔 운동방정식의 정식화

  • 김창부;유영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2001
  • In the design and operation of robot arms with flexible links, the equations of motion are required to exactly model the interaction between rigid motion and elastic motion and to be formulated efficiently. Thus, the flexible link is represented on the basis of the D-H rigid link represented to measure the elastic deformation. The equations of motion of robot arms, which are configured by the generalized coordinates of elastic and rigid degrees of freedom, are formulated by using F.E.M to model complex shaped links systematically and by eleminating elastic mode of higher order that does not largely affect option to reduce the number of elastic degree of freedom. Finally presented is the result of simulation to flexible robotic arm whose joints are controlled by direct or PD control.

A study of a motion estimation with the block-based method (Block-Based Method를 이용한 Motion Estimation에 관한 연구)

  • 김상기;이원희;김재영;변재응;이범로;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1996
  • It is difficult that a non-translational motion in a block is estimated by the block matching algorithm (BMA). In this paper, a nodal-displacement-based deformation model is used for this reason. This model assumes that a selected number of control nodes move freely in a block and that displacement of any interior point can be interpolated from nodal displacements. As a special case with a single node this model is equivalent to a translational model. And this model can represent more complex deformation using more nodes. We used an iterative gradient based search algorithm to estimate nodal displacement. Each iteration involves the solution of a simple linear equation. This method is called the deformable block matching algorithm (DBMA).

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The Analysis of Power Line Galloping by Describing Function Method (Describing Function Method를 이용한 송전선의 전선도약(Galloping)현상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;박한석;변기식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 1992
  • Estimates of maximum amplitudes of conductor galloping are needed in order to determine appropriate phase-to-phase clearances on the overhead lines. One approach to obtaining these estimates is through the use of mathematical models of conductor galloping. Unfortunately, the models that consider both vertical conductor motion (Den Hartog type) and torsional conductor motion are often too complex for practical use. However, the estimates of maximum amplitude obtained from galloping models that assume only vertical (Den Hartog type) conductor motion tend to be too conservative. This paper presents the DF method to obtain the estimates of the amplitude and the frequency of galloping limit cycle, along with the wind pressure at which they occur, from a nonlinear dynamic model that considers both Den Hartog type and torsional conductor motion. From these results, the useful data for the line design guide and further insight into the mechanism of the conductor galloping are obtained.

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Rocking Vibration of Rigid Block Structure Accompaning Sliding Motion - In the Case of Two Dimensional Harmonic Excitation with Different Frequencies - (미끄럼운동을 동반하는 강체 블록 구조물의 로킹진동 - 수평방향과 수직방향의 여진진동수가 다른 경우에 대하여 -)

  • Jeong, Man-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Yang, In-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2003
  • This research deals with the nonlinearities of rocking vibration associated with impact and sliding on the rocking behavior of rigid block under two dimensional sinusoidal excitation which has different frequencies in two excitation direction. The varied excitation direction influences not only the rocking response but also the sliding motion and the rocking response shape. Chaotic responses are observed in wider excitation amplitude region, when the frequencies in each excitation direction are different. The complex behavior of chaotic response, in the phase space, is related with the trajectory of base excitation and sliding motion.

Tracking Control of Stewart Platform Manipulator via Enhanced Sliding Mode Control (개선된 슬라이딩 모드제어기를 이용한 스튜워트플렛폼의 추종제어)

  • 김낙인;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2001
  • The high speed tracking control of a 6-6 Stewart platform manipulator (SPM) normally requires knowledge of its complex full dynamics and measurement of its base motion when the SPM operates on a motion nit. In this study, an enhanced sliding mode control scheme has been developed, which is based on the reduced dynamics, not necessitating measurement of the base motion. The enhanced sliding mode control implemented with the perturbation compensation and modified reaching phase alleviation functions has been successfully employed for high speed tacking control of the laboratory SPM, when it is subjected to a virtual base motion.

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Prediction of Spectral Acceleration Response Based on the Statistical Analyses of Earthquake Records in Korea (국내 지진기록의 통계적 분석에 기반한 스펙트럴 가속도 응답 예측기법)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Hong, Suk-Jae;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests a prediction model of ground motion spectral shape considering characteristics of earthquake records in Korea. Based on the Graizer and Kalkan's prediction procedure, a spectral shape model is defined as a continuous function of period in order to improve the complex problems of the conventional models. The approximate spectral shape function is then developed with parameters such as moment magnitude, fault distance, and average shear velocity of independent variables. This paper finally determines estimator coefficients of subfunctions which explain the corelation among the independent variables using the nonlinear optimization. As a result of generating the prediction model of ground motion spectral shape, the ground motion spectral shape well estimates the response spectrum of earthquake recordings in Korea.

Abnormal Crowd Behavior Detection Using Heuristic Search and Motion Awareness

  • Usman, Imran;Albesher, Abdulaziz A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2021
  • In current time, anomaly detection is the primary concern of the administrative authorities. Suspicious activity identification is shifting from a human operator to a machine-assisted monitoring in order to assist the human operator and react to an unexpected incident quickly. These automatic surveillance systems face many challenges due to the intrinsic complex characteristics of video sequences and foreground human motion patterns. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect anomalous human activity using a hybrid approach of statistical model and Genetic Programming. The feature-set of local motion patterns is generated by a statistical model from the video data in an unsupervised way. This features set is inserted to an enhanced Genetic Programming based classifier to classify normal and abnormal patterns. The experiments are performed using publicly available benchmark datasets under different real-life scenarios. Results show that the proposed methodology is capable to detect and locate the anomalous activity in the real time. The accuracy of the proposed scheme exceeds those of the existing state of the art in term of anomalous activity detection.

Full-body Skeleton-based Motion Game System with Interactive Gesture Registration (상호작용적 제스처 등록이 가능한 전신 스켈레톤 기반 동작 게임 시스템)

  • Kim, Daehwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a method that allows users to interactively register their own gestures for a motion-based game system. Existing motion-based game systems create recognizers by collecting predefined gesture data. However, this sometimes requires difficult expertise or rather difficult courses. To alleviate these complex situations, we propose a full-body skeleton-based game system that can interactively register gestures.

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A Case Study on AI-Driven <DEEPMOTION> Motion Capture Technology

  • Chen Xi;Jeanhun Chung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2024
  • The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years is evident, from the emergence of ChatGPT to innovations like Midjourney, Stable Diffution, and the upcoming SORA text-to-video technology by OPENai. Animation capture technology, driven by the AI technology trend, is undergoing significant advancements, accelerating the progress of the animation industry. Through an analysis of the current application of DEEPMOTION, this paper explores the development direction of AI motion capture technology, analyzes issues such as errors in multi-person object motion capture, and examines the vast prospects. With the continuous advancement of AI technology, the ability to recognize and track complex movements and expressions faster and more accurately, reduce human errors, enhance processing speed and efficiency. This advancement lowers technological barriers and accelerates the fusion of virtual and real worlds.

A Study on Estimation of Formants and Articulatory Motion Trajectories using RLSL Adaptive Linear Prediction Filter (RLSL 적응선형예측필터를 이용한 형성음 및 조음운동궤적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준;송영수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the extractions of formants and articulatory motion trajectories for Korean complex vowels are performed by using the RLSL adaptive linear prediction filter. This enables us to extract accurate spectrum in transition of speech signal. This study shows that the RLSL algorithm is superior to the Levinson algorithm, specially in transition part of speech.

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