• 제목/요약/키워드: competitiveness index

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지식기반경제에 있어 지역경제의 경쟁력 지표와 지역성장의 특성: 미국의 SCI사례를 중심으로 (Competitiveness Index of Regional Economy and the Characteristics of Regional Growth in Knowledge Economy: The Case of SCI(State Competitiveness Index))

  • 나주몽
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.285-306
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 지역경제 관점에서 미국의 SCI(State Competitiveness Index)의 사례를 통해 지역경쟁력지표에 대해 살펴보고, 이들 지역경쟁력 지수와 지역성장 특성과 관계를 패널로짓분석을 통해 실증분석을 하였다. 특히 미국의 주를 대상으로 지역성장의 특성을 소득의 정태적 기준과 동태적 기준으로 구분하였다. 이에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 미국 주에서 지역경쟁력지수(SCI)가 전국평균이상인 지역이면서 소득의 정태적요인인 1인당 소득수준과 동태적 요인인 성장률이 전국평균 이상인 지역은 Alaska, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming으로 나타나, 이들 지역이 미국 주 중에서 지역경쟁력지수가 높으면서도 번성지역이라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 지역성장의 소득수준과 지역경쟁력 지수와의 관계에 있어서는 인적자본, 과학기술, 비즈니스 인큐베이션, 개방성, 안정성, 환경정책 등의 변수들이 통계적 유의미했다. 셋째, 지역성장의 소득성장률과 지역경쟁력 지수와의 관계에 있어 인프라, 인적자본, 과학기술과 개방성 등이 통계적으로 유의미한 변수였다. 지식기반경제에 있어 지역소득수준과 성장률에 중요한 지역경쟁력 변수는 인적자본, 과학기술, 개방성이라고 할 수 있어 향후 한국의 지식기반경제에 있어 지역경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는 지역경제차원에서 이들 지표에 대한 경쟁력 향상을 위한 정책이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

한·중 FTA에 따른 중국산 금속 품목의 한국시장 경쟁력 분석 (An Analyzing the Competitiveness of Chinese Metal Items in the Korean Market under Korea-China FTA)

  • 김지용
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analysis Korean market competitiveness of Chinese metal items. Methods of analysis were Market Share Index, Market Comparative Advantage. The data was collected through Korean Materials & Components Technology Network and period of analysis were 2009-2016. Chinese main 6 metal items which recorded high-ranked export sum and exported to Korea in 2009-2016. From this study, following results were found. i) In searching trade balance aspects through MSI, highly ranked Chinese metal items in Korea market were steel rolling, pressing&elongation products, steel tubes, steel casting industry. ii) In searching market advantage aspects through MCA, Chinese metal items have strong competitiveness in Korea market. especially, steel rolling, pressing & elongation products, steel tubes, steel casting industry had strong competitiveness in Korea Market. In conclusion, we found that most of Chines metal items have competitiveness in Korea market. Especially, steel rolling, pressing & elongation products had very strong competitiveness in Korea market.

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우리나라 7대 광역시와 세계 770개 도시 경쟁력 비교분석 - Oxford Economics 자료에 근거한 도시경쟁력 - (An Analysis for Urban Competitiveness of Global Cities & 7 Metropolitan Korean Cities using Oxford Economics Data)

  • 조재호
    • 지역연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 Oxford Economics에서 제공하는 Global Cities Forecast 자료(2013)를 이용하여 한국의 7대 광역시를 포함한 전 세계 주요도시의 경쟁력지수 및 분배지수를 산출하고 그 종합순위를 정리하였다. 도시경쟁력지수는 규모지표, 비율지표, 성장률지표 등 총 18개 경제관련 지표를 선택하였고, 분배지수로서 지니계수를 이용하였다. 경쟁력지수와 지니계수 간의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 LOGIT 회귀모형을 이용하여 분석하였으며 추정결과 소득불평등(지니계수) 증가는 5년 시차로 볼 때 도시경쟁력지수 또한 경제성장률 변화에 음(-)의 영향을 미치고 있으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 지니계수가 높을수록 도시경쟁력에 부정적으로 영향을 미친다는 추정결과에 따라 도시경쟁력지수에 분배지수를 포함시켜 총 19개 지표로 세계주요 도시 및 국내 7대 광역시의 글로벌 도시경쟁력 위상을 정리하였다. 2012년 실질가치 기준으로 계산된 서울의 도시 종합경쟁력 순위는 2010년 세계 59위, 2015년 세계 74위, 2030년에는 세계 185위로 급격히 하락하는 것으로 나타나고 있으며 나머지 6대 광역시의 종합경쟁력지수도 모두 하락하는 것으로 나타났다. 도시경쟁력 하락은 장기적으로 국가경쟁력 하락을 의미하므로 도시경쟁력 확보를 위한 문제점 진단과 전략적 방안의 강구가 절실히 요구된다.

특허분석을 통한 항공기반산업의 기술경쟁력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technological Competitiveness of Aircraft Infra Industries by using Patents)

  • 정하교;황규승
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the technological competitiveness of aircraft infra industries that are bases of the aircraft industry development in Korea. We performed focus group interviews to aircraft industry specialists and classified the aircraft infra industries by eight fields: metallurgical assembly, general machinery, precision instruments, materials & parts, communication appliances, computer, semi-conductor/ electronic component, electronics. Through the United States patents analysis for the G7 countries and Korea during 1995-2006, we identified the technological specificities and competences of each country. RTA(Revealed Technology Advantage) index and CII(Current Impact Index) are used to examine the technological specificity and technological competence respectively. Finally, we introduced TCI(Technological Competitiveness Index) which could reflect quantitative level as well as qualitative level of patents for each aircraft infra industry. The results show that Korea has occupied the technological competitiveness in the semi-conductor and electronic component industry out of eight aircraft infra industries, and achieved a competitive edge in communication appliance industry in the mid 2000s.

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한.중간 무역경쟁력 분석 -섬유.전기전자.운송.기계산업을 중심으로- (An Analysis on Trade Competitiveness between Korea and China)

  • 이성아;신경수
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2006
  • First, the trade competitiveness of the textile industries in South Korea has been weakening, whereas, the counterpart in China has been growing as the main export industries. Second, the trade competitiveness of the mechanics industries in South Korea has been increasing and appearing as the new promising strategic export industries. And, the counterpart in China also shows that it has been rising, while the country’s level of the imports specialization index has been weakening. Third, the trade competitiveness of the transportation industries in South Korea has been rising as the export-oriented and at the same time, privileged industries. And, China has also been rising as South Korea has been in the case, whereas, imports specialization index has been weakening. Fourth, the trade competitiveness of the electrical and electronic industries in South Korea has relatively been at the very high level, giving rise to the core export-privileged industries in the South Korea. And, China has been emerging as the new strategic export industries, as its industry structure has been shifted from the import- specialization and export-specialization industries. Fifth, it is indicated that the trade in the both South Korean and Chinese industries of fable materials, mechanics goods for computer & office, and goods for electric mechanics has been going favorable and brisk.

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특허정보를 활용한 항공기반산업의 기술경쟁력 분석 (The Technological Competitiveness Analysis of Aircraft-based Industries using Patent Information)

  • 정하교;황규승
    • 경영과학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzes the technological competitiveness of aircraft-based industries that are the basis for the development of aircraft industry in Korea. By performing expert interviews with industry specialists in the field of aircraft technology, the paper categorizes eight fields that are fundamental to the development of the aircraft industry. By analyzing patents of G7 countries and Korea made in the US from 1995 to 2006 we were able to identify the technological specificities and competencies of each country. RTA (Revealed Technology Advantage) index and CII (Current Impact Index) are used to examine the technological specificity and technological competence respectively. Finally, by introducing the TCI (Technological Competitiveness Index) the paper is able to consider both the quantitative level and the qualitative level of patents for each field in the aircraft industry. By analyzing the TCI, the paper concludes that Korea has high technological prowess centered around IT industries such as semi-conductors/ electronics component, communication appliances and consumer electronics. Also Korea is relatively competitive in the precision instruments industry.

Comparative Analysis of Tourism Competitiveness between Coastal Metropolitan Cities as Tourist Destinations

  • Yhang, Wii-Joo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2004
  • The competitiveness of a country or a city plays an important role as a determining factor in this age of globalization In view of tourism studies, the potential for a region to develop depends primarily on its ability to use and maintain economic advantages in its provision of tourist products and services. In spite of the importance of competitiveness in tourism studies, few researches have been done on competitiveness in Korea The purpose of this study is, therefore, to conduct a comparative analysis of competitiveness between coastal metropolitan cities in Korea-Busan, Ulsan and Incheon- developing tourism index and finding out urban competitiveness. The findings of this study will contribute to enhancing tourism promotion and mutual network with other cities and attracting domestic and international tourists.

정량적 특허데이터 분석에 기반한 국내 엔지니어링기업의 기술경쟁력 연구 (The Study on Technology competitiveness of Domestic Engineering Enterprise based on the Quantitative Patent Analysis)

  • 권정휘
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2013
  • In order to investigate of technology competitiveness for domestic engineering enterprise, using the quantitative and objective patent. In these result, the technology competitiveness(Patent Activity Index, Patent Family Size Index, Patent Impact Index, Technology strength) of our enterprise is far inferior to another country. So we should try to achieve our superiority in competitive power, we devote ourself to put through technical improvements of our domestic engineering enterprise in many ways.

종합경쟁력 평가모형의 개발 및 측정에 관한 연구: 한국 제조업부문을 중심으로 (An Empirical Analysis of Comprehensive Competitiveness Evaluation Model on the Korean Manufacturing Sector)

  • 임양택;임채숙
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.67-114
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    • 2004
  • This study attempts to integrate causal model with competitiveness evaluation model, both of which have developed independently of each other, in connection with many studies on PMES (performance measurement and evaluation system) including the BSC (balanced scorecard) of Kaplan and Norton (1992, 1996). For this attempt, this study is composed of four analyses : First, this study develops a structural model for evaluating and diagnosing corporate ‘comprehensive’ competitiveness including quality competitiveness, derive CCI (comprehensive competitiveness index) and QCI (quality competitiveness index) ; Second, this study analyzes the determinants of quality competitiveness, the impacts of quality competitiveness, on product design and product reliability, and the impacts of product design and product reliability on quality competitiveness in the comprehensive competitiveness evaluation model of this study. Third, this study empirically identifies the positioning of product design in the quality competitiveness evaluation model of this study and the functional relationship between product design and other functions : product development, manufacturing, marketing, and marketing, and sales in the same comprehensive competitiveness evaluation model, estimate the determinants of product design and its impacts, thereby providing some empirical findings for the foundation of design management theory, and Fourth, this study identifies the positioning of product reliability in the same quality competitiveness evaluation model, estimate the reliability function and the functional relationship between product reliability and other dimensions of product quality, and tests the hypotheses on the causality of product reliability.

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Distribution of Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model

  • PHAM, Huong Thi Thu;PHAM, Nga Thi
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Research on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in helping provinces attract more FDI projects. However, with local competition, FDI enterprises also have to consider their investment. This study evaluates the provincial competitiveness to attract FDI in Thai Nguyen province, a province of Vietnam. In which provincial distribution of competitiveness is measured through nine indicators. Research design, data, and methodology: The study collects data (FDI and the provincial competitiveness index) from 2006 to 2020. The study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to text the impact of distribution of competitivenes on foreign direct investment. With time-series, the ARDL is suitable for data analysis. Results: The regression results indicate that the competition index of market entry and informal costs negatively impact attracting FDI into the province; The human resource training quality index has a positive effect on FDI. The results show that FDI enterprises pay much attention to business establishment procedures, hidden costs, and quality of human resources in the province. Conclusions: At the same time, in terms of practice, the results of this study, the authors also offer solutions to help improve the ability to attract FDI into Thai Nguyen province. The significant provincial competitiveness indicators should be taken into account for improvement first.