• Title/Summary/Keyword: comparison of Korea and China

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Analysis of Differences between Countries in the Proportion, Method and Citation-inducing Effect of Open Access (OA) Articles (Open Access (OA) 논문의 비중과 방식, 피인용 유도 효과에 대한 국가 간 차이 분석)

  • Jane Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2023
  • This study empirically analyzed the proportion and method of Open Access (OA) in Korea, China, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom based on the Web of Science (WoS) papers. In addition, through the verification of the moderating effect, it was verified whether there is a difference in the effect of the amount of citation depending on the maturity of OA according to the countries or academic fields. As a result of the analysis, the proportion of OA was the highest in the UK at 62.7%, and the lowest in China at 38.0%. Second, the UK and US had a high proportion of indicators through self-archiving and APC-based Gold Hybrid, while only the Gold indicators were found to be prominent in China and Korea. Third, in the UK, US and Japan, the higher the proportion of OA, the greater the effect of inducing the citations. However, Korea (B=-0.00003, p<0.01) and China (B=-0.00001, p<0.01) showed the opposite direction. In addition, in most academic fields, the OA proportion had an effect of inducing citation, but a negative effect was found in the engineering field (B=-0.00002, p<0.01).

A New Pattern of Technology Transfer in Rural China: Triple Helix of Academy-agriculture-government Relations in Baoji City

  • Tu, Jun;Gu, Shulin;Wu, Guisheung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2005
  • During the transformation of the agro-technology extension in rural China, many new Policy experiments are emerging to rebuild the lost linkages and to improve technology transfer with the system and among systems. Applying the Triple Helix Model of academy-agriculture-government relations, this paper explores a new pattern of technology transfer with the case of BaojiCity. The authors interpret the mechanism of 'Courtyards for Agro-experts', as well as the comparison between different types of courtyards. This article concludes that the Triple Helix in the agro-sector improves technology transfer and accelerates knowledge-based regional development. In the interest of farmers there should also be concern over reducing inequity the reform.

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A Comparative Study on the Legal Responsibilities Classified by Time Slots and Educational Participants Using School Safety Accident Cases of Korea and China (한국과 중국의 학교안전사고 판례에 기초한 시간대별 및 교육주체별 책임에 대한 비교연구)

  • Piao, Li-Na;Lee, Il-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2018
  • The rate of school safety accident is increasing gradually. Recently bullying at school also became harsh, the number of related cases is increasing. The purpose of this study is to compare laws between Korea and China, to analyze law cases related with school safety accidents, and to suggest alternatives for the People's Republic of China. Total 80 cases were used. The research results are as follows. First, responsibility decision criteria of both countries are different because of related laws and regulations. Second, responsibility ranges of educational participants are different because of responsibility reversion principle and school safety accident policy. Third, through the results of comparison, prevention of school safety accident, preparation of legal ground, and supplement of present laws were suggested for the future of China.

Studies on Restoraation of Forest-Floor Vegetation Devastated by Recreational Trampling(II) -A Comparison of Growth for Selection of Native Tree Species- (답압으로 훼손된 임간나지의 임상식생 복원에 관한 연구(II) -자생 수종선발을 위한 생장력 비교-)

  • 오구균;우보명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1993
  • Seeding treatment was used for 2 years at an artificial bare ground for selecting tree species suitable for forest-floor revegetation. 2 ${\times}$2${\times}$2 factorial experiment was used with a randomized complete block design for 19 native tree species and results were summarized as follows; 1. Native species suitable for restoration of bareland under 75% shading in central part of Korea were Styrax japonica, Styrax obassia, Smilax china, Callicarpa japonica, Stephanandra incisa, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulm, Magnolia sieboldii, Cornus kousa, Celastrus orbiculata, etc.. Especially, Magnolia sieboldii, Stephanandra incisa and Stryrax obassia were tolerant for forest-floor with hardened woil surface and Callicarpa japonica, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulum, Euonymus sieboldianus and Philadelphus schrenkii were suitable for softened soil surface with straw-mat mulching. 2. It is necessary to break seed dormancy to accelerate germination in case of Styrax obassia, Styrax japonica, Viburnum dilatatum for. pilosulum, Smilax china and Stephanandra incisa.

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Comparison of Chemical Components among varieties of Elephant-food (Amorphophallus konjac, K.) (수집종긴의 구약감자 성분비교)

  • HeDuckLee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to obtain a basic information for the improvement of human health and the development of variety through the analysis of inorganic compounds. contents of amino acids and polysaccarides on three elephant foods, Amorphophallus konjac, collected from Kumsan, Japan and China. The contents of mannan as a carbohydrate of a major component in an elephant food was slightly high in Kumsan than that of Japan and China variety. Degree of VIscosity of an elephant food depends upon the contents of soluble free sugars and amino acids contents of these free sugars were high in the order of Japan, China and Kumsan variety. The analytical results on inorganic compounds in an elephant food were shown as follows; The contents of potasium, phosphate and ferrin of Kumsan variety were shown to be higher than those of China and Japan, while sodium and caleium were appeared to be highter in China chip

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Optimization of a twin-skeg container vessel by parametric design and CFD simulations

  • Chen, Jingpu;Wei, Jinfang;Jiang, Wujie
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2016
  • The model tests results for the original lines of an 10000TEU container vessel show that the delivered power is higher and could not satisfy the requirement of energy saving effects and design targets. In this paper, the lines optimization of the 10,000 twin-skeg container vessel was carried out by parametric modeling and CFD simulations. At first, the CFD methods for twin-skeg hull form were validated by the comparison with the experimental results. Then more than one hundred parameters were adopted for the establishment of the fully parametric model. Based on the parametric model of the twin-skeg container vessel, the preliminary optimization was carried out by tight coupling of FRIENDSHIP-FRAMEWORK with potential flow of SHIPFLOW. Then several important parameters related to the after part of twin-skeg vessel were investigated by viscous flow computation. The final optimized variant PM11, which the total resistance was reduced by about 8.3% in model scale, is obtained within the constraints of general arrangement. And the model tests for variant PM11 was carried out in CSSRC, which shows that the resistance of optimized variant PM11 is decreased by about 8.6%.

Estimation and Comparison of Regional Innovative Human Capital in China

  • Sangwook Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2024
  • As the level of economic development increases, interest in human capital is also increasing. This paper estimates and compares innovative human capital by region for 31 regions in China between 2002 and 2019. The innovative human capital in this paper consists of education-type human capital, thesis-type human capital, and patent-type human capital. In particular, unlike previous studies, this study assumes that the weight of patent-type human capital and paper-type human capital is higher than that of education-type human capital. This is because patents and thesis will have a relatively greater impact on a region's innovation capacity than simple education background. The analysis results of this paper can be summarized in three points. First, China's regional innovative human capital shows regional disparities. Second, innovative human capital by region is changing dynamically. Third, regional concentration is accelerating, especially in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Jiangsu. Therefore, the results of this paper emphasize the importance of the role of innovative human capital in regional economic development.

Comparison Study of Global Scholarship Policy among Korea, China, and Japan (한·중·일 3국의 정부지원 유학생정책 비교 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Kyong
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to investigate and compare with each other the global scholarship policy of Korea, China, and Japan, which is supported by government, and to suggest the improvement plan of the Global Korea Scholarship(GKS) program in Korea. Based on the results of comparison study with Chinese and Japanese policies, the implications for GKS program are as follows. First, GKS program needs to be redesigned according to the boundaries of in-bound and out-bound countries. Especially, the GKS program for 'neighboring countries' focusing on East Asian countries, could be developed as the Union of East Asian Nations. Second, to maximize the performance of GKS, the government needs to cooperate more actively and systematically among related departments through all the steps as a national foreign policy, that is, from establishing goals to evaluating performance. Third, the perspectives on GKS must be expanded, not just as a kind of scholarship, but as a policy for developing Korean culture and language. Fourth, out-bound GKS programs must be greatly expanded in relation to short-term programs as well as the quality of in-bound GKS programs. Finally, out-bound GKS programs for the Asian developing countries need to be redesigned and operated under the focus of ODA, to support the invited Parties beyond the foreign resource policy.

The Effect of Solution Treatment on Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of a New Type Ultra Low Carbon Stainless Steel

  • Julin, Wang;Nannan, Ni;Qingling, Yan;Lingli, Liu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2007
  • In the paper, with corrosion velocity measurement and metallographic observation on specimens after sulfuric acid/ferric sulfate boiling experiment, intergranular corrosion tendency of the new type ultra low carbon stainless steel developed by ourselves which experienced solution treatment at different temperatures was evaluated. A VHX 500 super depth field tridimensional microscope was used to observe corrosion patterns on the sample surfaces. The depth and width of grain boundary corrosion groove were measured by the tridimensional microscope, which indicated that the corrosion degrees of the samples which received solution treatment at different temperatures are quite different. Transgranular corrosion at different degree occurred along with forged glide lines. After comparison it was proved that the stainless steel treated at $1100^{\circ}C$ performs very well against intergranular corrosion.