• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative studies

검색결과 3,195건 처리시간 0.026초

한중에서의 일본 고전극 노(能) 연구의 성과와 경향 (Results and Trends of Research on Japanese Traditional Theatre 'Noh' in Korea and China)

  • 강춘애
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.189-228
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research was to summarize Korea and China's researches on Noh and to examine main domain in this field, by investigating the academic books and articles published in two countries. In 1960s, since Nohgaku has been introduced to China, academic articles on Zeami's theories and aesthetics have emphasized on aesthetic characteristics of Chinese plays and Japanese Nohgaku through the similarities of oriental plays. The number of researches on Kabuki is almost twice as that of researches on Noh in China. While most researches on Kabuki were compared with the styles and music of Pecking Opera and the theatrical theories of liyu[李漁], those on Noh has been highlighted the comparative studies on $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$[謠曲], Chinese Noh plays. The main difference among the researches on $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ in Korea and China was the material regarding characters of Noh. Because song yuanzaju[宋 元雜劇]and Nohgaku in Chinese-Japanese plays were the mature form of the classic plays and those were representative of traditional nation plays, this researches tried to ascertain the cultural origins of two countries regarding the aesthetic characteristics by referencing lyrical and narrative features[曲詞] of yuanzaju[元雜劇]and the classic waka of Nohgaku. While the comparative studies on Noh and song yuanzaju and kunqu[昆劇] in China were prevalent, national researches have emphasized on the inner world of the main character and dramaturgy through the verbal description of Noh. Especially, this research tried to investigate the inner world of the main character and the intention of the writers through the verbal description of Noh authorized in the history of the works. Also, the researches on Buddhism in the Middle Ages and religious background were examined significantly. In addition, the $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ has influenced on European modern playwrights and the comparative studies between the materials of $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ and Western modern plays were concerned. In Korea, the comparative studies on Noh between Korea abd Japan has been most focused on the origin theory of Noh. The fact that appearance theory of Noh had originated from Sangaku was common opinion among Korean, Chinese, and Japanese scholars. However, they are agree with the opinion that according to the formation of the different genres, Noh's mainstream was different among three countries despite of the same origin. Yuan drama and Noh play have the same origin, but different branch. In relation to the Noh's origin theory, there are literature comparative studies in religious background, the studies presumed the origin of instrumental music related to those in mask plays, and the comparative studies between Korean mask plays and $ky{\bar{o}}gen$ of Nohgaku. Kyogen is the Comedy inserted among the stories in Nohgaku performed in just one day. Therefore, $ky{\bar{o}}gen$ must be discussed separately from the relations of 'shite[任手]'s inner action veiled with masks. This research figured out that the lacking points of the two countries' researches were the acting methods of Noh. Academic articles written by foreign scholars studying Korean and Chinese theatres should be included when this issue will be dealt with. In Korea and China, translation studies and writings regarding Nohgaku have studied by those who are major in Japanese literature or oriental literature. This case is the same in Korea in that scholars whose speciality is not theatre, but Japanese literature has studied. Therefore, this present study can give a good grasp of whole tendency on Nohgaku's research in theatre fields.

Comparison of QSAR Methods (CoMFA, CoMSIA, HQSAR) of Anticancer 1-N-Substituted Imidazoquinoline-4,9-dione Derivatives

  • Suh, Myung-Eun;Park, So-Young;Lee, Hyun-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • Comparison studies of the Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) methods with new imidazo-quinolinedione derivatives were conducted using Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA), Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA), and the Hologram Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (HQSAR). When the CoMFA crossvalidation value, q2, was 0.625, the Pearson correlation coefficient, r2, was 0.973. In CoMSIA, q2 was 0.52 and r2 was 0.979. In the HQSAR, q2 was 0.501 and r2 was 0.924. The best result was obtained using the CoMSIA method according to a comparison of the calculated values with the real in vitro cytotoxic activities against human ovarian cancer cell lines.

Human Behavior in Newsvendor Decisions: A Comparative Study with Experimental Results

  • Kwak, Jin Kyung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • As decision makers do not make optimal decisions in practice despite the existence of optimal solutions in many models, there has been a rising interest in behavioral operations management recently. In this study, we aim for a comparative study to analyze the inventory decisions in Korea, America, and China, by conducting the same newsvendor experiment in Korea and compare the results with those of previous studies. From the comparative analysis, some national characteristics in decision-making processes have been observed but there is lowly significant difference in order quantities among the three groups. Korean students show lower level of understanding in demand distributions and tendencies of anchoring on the mean demand and being risk-averse. The finding that individuals make their own decisions differently based on their different behaviors suggests that we need to consider individual approach in analyzing human decision-making processes rather than adapting aggregate approach.

비교 광고의 효과와 규제에 대한 연구: '부당한 비교'의 정의와 적용을 중심으로 (A Study of the Effects and Regulations of Comparative Advertising: Focusing on the Definition and Application of Unfairly Comparative Advertising)

  • 조재영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 '비교 광고'가 성립되기 위해서는 법률적 차원의 조건을 충족시켜야 하며 그렇지 않을 경우에는 '부당한 비교 광고'가 될 수 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대해 고려하지 않은 기존의 비교 광고의 효과 연구들에 대해 문제점을 제시하였다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 '부당하게 비교하는 광고'에 대한 현행 규제 법률인 '표시 광고의 공정화에 관한 법률'에 근거한 '비교 표시 광고에 관한 심사 지침' 중 '부당하게 비교하는 표시 광고'의 규정 내용을 검토하여 그 법률적 정의를 분명히 하였다. 그리고 '부당하게 비교하는 광고'에 대한 과거의 규제 법률인 '독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률'에서는 비교 광고를 금지하였었다는 주장의 사실 여부를 확인하고 또한 현행 및 과거의 규정 간에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위해 과거의 규제 법률이 적용된 심결 사례 354건을 질적으로 내용 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부당하게 비교하는 표시 광고에 대한 과거 및 현재의 두 법률상의 판단 기준은 동일한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 국내에서의 비교 광고 금지 여부에 대한 논쟁에 대해 비교 광고는 과거의 법률에서도 금지된 적이 없었으며 또한 과거 및 현행 법률상의 비교 광고의 의미와 부당한 비교 광고의 판단 기준에는 변화가 없었다는 사실을 실증적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다.