• 제목/요약/키워드: community-based service

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문헌자료 고찰을 통한 우리나라 약국서비스 시행 현황 (Pharmaceutical Care Services of Community Pharmacies in Korea Through the Review of Literature)

  • 손현순;김효정;박혜경;한나영;오정미;지은희
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2015
  • Background: The recent change in pharmaceutical education system following the paradigm shift to patient-oriented pharmacy service requires an in-depth discussion to reorganize a future direction and establish a basis for maximizing social values of community pharmacy service. Objective: This study was conducted to review the current status of community pharmacy service provision in Korea based on published literatures. Methods: The electronic databases of National Digital Science Library and Electronic National Assembly Library were used to search the journal articles and dissertation papers. A search term "community pharmacy" was used and the published period was limited to papers published after year 2001, when the legal separation of prescribing and dispensing was implemented. Relevant study reports were also searched manually. Information about pharmacy service provision and study outcomes were retrieved from the selected papers, and classified by predefined individual service scope. Results: A total 33 papers reporting services provided by community pharmacies were selected (journal article 11, dissertation paper 17, and study report 5). Pharmacy services identified in these papers could be classified into prescription dispensing service, pharmaceutical care service, self medication service, other products service, and health promotion service. Twenty papers reported prescription dispensing services, three papers reported pharmaceutical care service, and only two papers reported health promotion service. Current community pharmacy services are highly dependent on prescription drugs while expanded services such as pharmaceutical care and health promotion are peripheral. Most prevalent research topic was medication counseling service (18 papers), reflecting that community pharmacists generally consider it to be the most important and fundamental service. Overall, current pharmacy services are very limited and focus on prescription dispensing service. Conclusion: At this point of time requiring expansion and quality improvement of community pharmacy services, we suggest further lively discussion to strengthen pharmacist's functional identity and set conditions for providing socially expected services.

예비치매 부양자의 재가서비스 이용에 관한 연구 -치매특별등급(5등급) 중심으로 (A Study on the Intention to Use Community Care Service by Pre-Caregivers Based on Dementia Under the Long-Term Care Insurance System for the Aged -Special dementia rating (5 rates) in the focus)

  • 손이숙;이경수;정재욱
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data regarding the intention to use community care service based on special grading for dementia in the South Korean Society. Methods. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire adapted on the basis of literature review regarding the first to fourth grade under the long-term care insurance system for the aged from May 1 to 30, 2015 and a total of 272 questionnaires were statistically processed using SPSS 21.0. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and cross-tabulation analysis were performed. The non-parametric type of test, ${\chi}^2$ test, was used for statistical testing. Results. This study obtained the following results: First, caregivers had greater intention to ask recipients to use daytime and nighttime care service. Second, there were statistically significant differences in caregivers' education, occupation, monthly average income, co-residence status, intimacy, and care-giving burden (emotional, financial, and social) and recipients' activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, mental health status, dementia status, and intention to use community care service based on special grading for dementia. Conclusions. There are very few statistical data and academic materials regarding special grading for dementia, which has recently been established. The results of this study are therefore expected to help make a systematic analysis of the intention to use community care service by caregivers based on special grading for dementia.

커뮤니티 기반의 유비쿼터스 네트워크 환경에서 안전한 커뮤니티 생성 권한 위임 방안 (Authority Delegation Scheme for Secure Social Community Creation in Community-Based Ubiquitous Networks)

  • 노효선;정수환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 커뮤니티 기반의 유비쿼터스 네트워크에서 대리 서명 기법을 적용한 커뮤니티 멤버들 간의 상호 인증 기법 및 안전한 커뮤니티 생성 권한 위임 기법을 제안한다. 커뮤니티 기반의 유비쿼터스 네트워크에서는 사용자가 필요로 하는 네트워크 서비스 및 응용서비스를 제공해주기 위해 다양한 상황인식 정보가 수집 되고 활용된다. 또한 사용자는 학업, 게임, 정보 공유, 사업, 회의 등의 다양한 목적에 의해 다양한 커뮤니티를 생성할 수 있다. 그러나 커뮤니티 기반의 유비쿼터스 네트워크의 경우 공격자에 의해 상황인식 정보가 위조 및 도용되어 악의적인 목적으로 사용될 수 있다. 또한 악의적인 목적으로 커뮤니티를 생성할 수 있다. 제안하는 기법은 위임 서명 기법을 이용하여 커뮤니티 멤버들 간의 상호 인증 및 비밀 키를 교환 할 수 있도록 지원하고, 안전하게 커뮤니티 생성 권한을 위임할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 기존 RSA 서명 기법과의 비교 분석을 통해 전체 계산 시간이 감소함을 확인하였다.

지역사회 봉사활동과 연계한 교양 교과목 개발 (Development of a Design Model for Community Service Activities based Learning (CSAL))

  • 이희화;김현주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2024
  • 사회가 빠르게 변화함에 따라 이에 따른 교양교육의 역할과 위상도 많은 변화를 일으키고 있으며 이에 따라 학교 주위의 다양한 사회 및 문화 환경과 밀접한 관계를 형성하고 있다. 특히, 글로컬 시대가 도래하면서 지역과 대학 간의 산업, 문화, 봉사, 교육 등 다양한 분야에서 그 연대성이 더욱 강화되고 있는 시점에서 그에 따른 교양교육이 나아가야될 방향과 적합한 지역 연계 교양교육 모형개발도 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 우리는 본 연구에서 대학이 지역사회 봉사와 연계성을 가지고 지역봉사에 보다 밀접하게 다가가기 위한 지역사회 봉사활동과 연게한 교양 교과목 (Community Service Activities based Learning, CSAL)을 개발하고, 교육 사례 분석과 함께 실제 지역사회봉사단체와 연계하여 적용함으로써 향후의 대학-지역 협력 모형개발 및 이의 적용과 관련된 유의미한 정책적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 또한, 우리는 지역사회 봉사와의 연계을 위해서 본 지역자치제가 운영하는 지역봉사단체와 면밀히 협업하였으며 이를 통해서 수업 커리큘럼을 위해 지방의 한 대학과 그 지역의 봉사단체와 실제 협력 수업을 검토하고, 이에 대학-지역 교육생태계 활성화 모형을 개발하였다.

지역사회기반 호스피스완화케어에서의 의료지원서비스 요구분석 (A Need Analysis for Medical Supporting Service as a Part of Community-based Hospice Palliative Care)

  • 권소희;김숙남;최순옥;김정림;류지선;백정원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to investigate the need of medical supporting service (MSS) as a part of community-based hospice palliative care from the view point of beneficiaries and providers. Methods : This study adopted a methodological triangulation design. A questionnaire regarding intention to use MSS was completed by 175 patients under home-based cancer patient management program. And three focus groups consisted of hospice nurses, public health physicians, and public officials were interviewed to obtain the perceived needs, obstacles, and solutions of MSS. Results : Mean age of home-based cancer patient was 70.18 year old, 48.0% of them were living alone. Only 53.7% of them were treated pain and 93.7% intend to take pain medication prescribed by public health physician. All participants of focus group interviews agreed necessity and importance of MSS. Physicians' lack of confidence and unwillingness to prescribe opioid to terminal patients was the biggest obstacle to provide MSS in the public health center. Conclusions : The necessity and demand of MSS for community-dwelling cancer patients were verified. MSS is urgent issue to meet their needs.

산업연관분석을 적용한 국내 외식산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (The Effect of the Food Service Industry up on the National Economy of Korea)

  • 천희숙;한경수
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2003
  • The food-service industry in Korea has experienced remarkable growth during the past few decades. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of the food-service industry upon the national economy by using an input-output analysis and to find the industrial position of the food service industry. This paper analysed the economic effect of the food-service industry using 168 items arranged in a transaction table based on producer's prices in the 1995 input-output tables. The results of this study showed that the food-service industry had a major influence on the national economy of Korea. Based on the calculation of the following five coefficients; Korea's production inducement coefficient ranked as 50, its import inducement coefficient ranked as 28, its value added inducement coefficient ranked as 32, its worker inducement coefficient ranked as 2 and its employee inducement coefficient per final demand ranked as 5 in a total of 168 industries.

IP multicasting 을 활용한 영상커뮤니티 서비스 및 채널전환시간 감축방법 (Channel Zapping Time Improvement and Video Community Service using IP Multicasting)

  • 정상국;이승탁;정기태;김정일;오길남
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2007
  • Multimedia service based on interactivity, personalization, multiple channels and community distinguishes IPTV from incumbent TV. But data encoding/decoding time and image frame processing should be considered in digital TV versus analog device. Especially channel zapping time is one of the most important parameters for the service quality of IPTV. This paper proposes the mechanism for decreasing the channel zapping time with multiple decoder and image frame processing. We also implemented the multi-group video community service system using IP multicasting function supporting interactive learning service.

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지역실행연구(CBR)에 의한 지역아웃리치(Community Outreach) 실천분석 -농촌지역사회를 대상으로- (A Community-Based Research on Rural Community Outreach)

  • 홍현미라
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 농촌지역사회에 대한 지역아웃리치를 실천하는 사례를 대상으로 지역실행연구를 수행하였다. 재구성한 실행계획 중 지역아웃리치의 성과는 첫째, 서비스 전달체계의 변화, 둘째, 자원동원, 셋째, 주민조직화 및 옹호활동 등으로 구성하였다. 이러한 실행계획에 의한 실천결과 지역아웃리치의 절차를 지역사회 들어가기, 지역사회 뿌리내리기, 사업의 이양과 종결하기로 도출하였다. 또한 재구성된 실천결과를 분석해서 발견한 지역아웃리치의 함의는 첫째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 사회복지 서비스 전달체계로부터 단절 고립된 농촌지역을 발견하고 그 곳에 서비스를 제공하는데 효과적이다. 둘째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 복지 소외지역사회와 일반지역사회를 연계하는 실천이다. 셋째, 지역아웃리치 접근법은 복지 소외지역을 위한 사회자본의 재구조화를 촉진하는 함의를 지닌다. 따라서 다음과 같은 정책제언을 한다. 첫째, 농어촌이동복지관 사업 법령 제정과 전달체계 마련, 둘째, 사업의 지속성 확보를 위한 지방자치단체의 지원, 셋째, 의료 전문직 전달체계와의 연계 시급, 넷째, 농어촌 형 사회복지전달체계 마련이 시급하다.

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보건진료원 업무활동의 변화과정 : 문헌사료를 중심으로 (Changes in Work Activities of Community Health Practitioners by Time Period)

  • 김옥
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changing process of work activities of community health practitioners in medically vulnerable areas. Methods: For the study an historical research method was used, based on literature data and collected literature data related to the work of community health practitioners from 1940 to 2013. Results: There were 45 records according to the literature data about the work activities of the practitioners. Analysis of the process of work activities by time period was based on the historical records: first, the introduction period (1940~1980) saw the "community health practitioners begin their work activities"; second, the development period (1981~1997) involved "provision of comprehensive health and medical service"; third, the stagnation period (1998~2005) characterized by "attempts at new role changes in a crisis"; fourth, the expansion period (2006~2011) "focused on the work of health promotion"; and finally, the stable period (2012~the present) observed "work activities of community health practitioners recognized." Conclusion: Results showed five topics in the process of work activities of community health practitioners by time period. The results offer basic data to investigate work activities of these practitioners and enable discussions about the future of community healthcare.

원주시 성인남녀의 지역복지서비스 필요도 및 관련요인 (A Study on Welfare Service Needs and Related Factors in Wonju City)

  • 강유진;신철오
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate factors that explain the degree of need for community welfare services designed for the residents of Wonju City. For this purpose, we identify five categories of community welfare services : employment no income supporting programs, residence supporting programs, public health programs, family programs and welfare facilities for enhancing quality of life. The data come from 234 adults living in Wonju city, Major findings can be summarized as follows. Firstly, we find that participants are well aware of needs for community welfare service, and that the degree of need for public health services is the highest among the five types of welfare programs. Secondly, we find differential effects of the individual factors such as predisposing, enabling, and need, and the community factors such as quality of environmental facilities which make daily lives convenient, and residential region. Particularly, environmental facilities appear to have a strong association with high needs for the majority of welfare services. Finally, differences between urban and rural areas are still observed. These results suggest that the responsibility of Wonju city for providing diverse and adequate welfare services should be emphasized. Priorities for welfare policies based on the empirical data are also taken into consideration in the process of developing community welfare policies.

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