• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 1992

The role of Community Health Practitioner(CHP) should be continuously adapted to the social changes and the needs for health care services. That is the reason CHP needs to be retrained through the continuing education program. This paper showed CHP's roles to be reinforced by analyzing his present . task performance and ability in seven task areas as well as the changes of the social environment. In addition, this paper presented retraining areas needed for the reinforcement of the CHP's role in the future, and the development strategy of related continuing education package. The major results are as follows: 1. CHP's main practice area is health care services and management & guidance, whereas the development of health information system is neglected. 2. As a result, CHP plays a role mainly as a health care supplier, a consultant and a health instructor. Therefore CHP's roles to be reinforced are management of the community health system, act as a spokesman and a team member, promotion, assessment, collection & maintenance of information, coordination and research. 3. The areas to be reinforced in CHP's continuing education are (]) aged people's health, (2)?drinking & smoking, (3)?young people's health(including drug and sexualissues), (4) rehabilitation, (5)?administration and management for community health, (6)?partnership & membership, (7) local residents' participation and community development, (8) collection & treatment of health information and (9) environmental issues for community health. 4. The priority in developing continuing education package should be given to the area, which is encountered often in rural area but important, and has a good opportunity to be resolved. The health management of aged people was selected as a top priority by members of the Community Nursing Academic Society. 5. It is recommended that the instruction materials be accommodated to the small scale workshop or seminar in order that CHPs can participate actively in the continuing education program.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2001

This paper aims at overviewing Korean fisheries profile with a view on why Korean fisheries need marine ranching program as a new fisheries paradigm - a community-based co-management approach and drawing some policy implications from the advanced experience in fisheries. The aims of community-based co-management approach as a planned approach can be set out under the planning objectives of efficiency and equity. In this context Tongyeong marine ranching program is an important government-sponsored pilot enterprise. Experiences in the advanced fisheries such as Canadian Snow-Crab case suggest that in order to be successful for marine ranching be successful it is necessary that (i) there should be high-value species, (ii) property right should be established, (iii) there should be the reasonable number of participants involved, (iv) the participants and the government should be able to share resource enhancement/management/utilization responsibilities and associated fisheries management expenses. Among these, management cost sharing based on the practical partnership between fishing communities and government is of particular importance because the government must have a full responsibility for all ranching program expenditure unless revenues sufficient to guarantee reasonable income and to share management cost are generated from the ranching business.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to understand experiences of successful aging of community-dwelling elderly living in the Korean community using mixed methods. This study is a mixed methods research using convergent parallel design. 483 elderly people living in the 2 cities were selected as subjects to collect quantitative data. For qualitative data collection, 6 elderly people participated. The level of successful aging for elderly people living at home scored an average of 4.30 ± .59 out of 5 points (4.46 ± .64 for self-efficacy, 4.31 ± .65 for good self-control, 4.29 ± .70 for satisfaction with children's success, and 4.26 ± .61 for partnership with spouses). The main themes of successful aging derived by interview were as follows: 1) fulfill responsibilities of raising children as parents, 2) establish a stable life to overcome difficulties, 3) accept the body being different from the past, and 4) live in harmony with people around them. Based on these results, it is necessary to provide useful health care services that can be used in the local community and to provide service utilization information through various routes in order to achieve a successful aging.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.272-281
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• 2022

With the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health policymakers are adopting new policies regarding the issue of immunization disparities, especially for children in low-income communities of color who lack awareness and thereby access to vaccines. The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation framework using program theory-based evaluation approach and logic model to analyze and evaluate the immunization disparities in children aged 19-35 months. Data is collected from New York City department of Health and the U.S. Census Bureau for Northern Manhattan Start Right Coalition program which consists of 19,800 children, and the community-provider partnership includes 26 practices and 20 groups. Program theory is used to evaluate this community-based initiative with the logic model which is a visual depiction that illustrations the program theory to all stakeholders. The logic model highlights the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the program to guide to planners and evaluators and to call attention to the inadequacies or flaws in the operational, implementation and service delivery process of the program in offering a new perspective on the program. This framework adds to the literature on evaluations of immunization disparities in determining whether evaluators can definitively attribute positive immunization outcomes in the community to the program and conclude whether it has potential in expanding or duplicating it to other similar settings, especially in other rural areas of the United States, and abroad, where routine immunization equity gaps are wide due to income, racial and ethnic diversity, and language barrier.

• 기록학연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.3-39
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• 2013

이 논문은 공동체 아카이브가 가장 활발하게 구축되고 있는 영국의 공동체 아카이브 운동의 현 단계를 분석하고 이로부터 국내 공동체 아카이브 발전을 위한 함의를 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 영국의 '독립' 공동체 아카이브는 풀뿌리운동의 일환으로서 공동체 구성원의 아래로부터의 참여, 자율적 통제, 내적 소유권이 요체라 볼 수 있다. 영국은 역사적으로 1960년대에 등장한 공동체 개념으로 시작해 최근 도시재생프로젝트를 거치며 공동체 아카이브가 활성화되는 시기들을 지났다. 최근에는 주류 아카이브 등 공적 영역과의 파트너십에 의해 공동체 아카이브가 거버넌스(협치) 단계에 이르고 있다. 무엇보다 영국형 공동체 아카이브는, 공동체의 내재적 발전의 산물이며 자율적 통제에 기반하여 '그들만의 방식'으로 아카이브를 구축해왔다. 이러한 영국형 공동체 아카이브의 성격은 최근 국내 '마을' 공동체 아카이브 운동과 그 기본적 성격 면에서 많이 닮아 있다. 하지만 영국형 아카이브 모델은, 주류 아카이브에 포획되거나 주도되는 방식이 아니라 공동체 아카이브의 자율성을 기본으로 하면서도 공적 영역의 노하우를 끌어들이며 거버넌스(협치)를 구성하는 방식으로 진화하고 있다. 개방과 협업의 공동체 아카이브 구축을 위한 방법론 모색이 절실한 국내 기록학계에 영국의 최근 변화는 시사하는 바가 크다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.108-119
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• 2015

최근 커뮤니티가 공원의 실질적 주인이 되어 공원을 운영하고 관리하는 방안이 미국과 영국 등에서 논의, 실천되고 있다. 이러한 방식은 지방정부에 대한 재정적 부담은 줄이면서 서비스의 질은 높이고, 공원의 자산적 가치를 지역 발전에 활용할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다. 궁극적으로는 공유재로서의 공원에 대한 접근이기도 하다. 영국에서 진행되고 있는 공원의 커뮤니티자산이전도 이 같은 맥락에 있다. 커뮤니티자산이전은 보수당과 자유당 연합 정부가 추진하고 있는 '정부는 작게, 사회는 크게' 라는 빅소사이어티의 중요한 실천 정책이다. 커뮤니티자산이전은 공공토지나 건축물을 커뮤니티가 싸게 취득하거나 임대 받는 권한위임 과정을 거친 후 자산을 개발, 운영해 수익을 만드는 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 공원의 커뮤니티자산이전이 이루어진 여덟 사례를 자산이전의 과정, 파트너십, 재정구조라는 세 가지 항목으로 분석했다. 그리고 '재정적 기여, 공공성 확보, 공원과 커뮤니티의 유기적 관계'라는 세 가지 주제 속에서 사례분석 내용을 종합했다. 첫째, 재정적 기여에 있어서는 공원의 커뮤니티자산이전으로 지방정부에 대한 재정적 의존은 낮추고 있지만 자립에 있어서는 한계가 있었다. 각 사례들에서는 자립을 이룰 수 있는 방안이 강구되고 있었다. 두 번째, 공공성의 측면에서 사례를 보았을 때 수탁 단체들은 법적으로 공공성이 공인된 등록 자선 단체의 형태를 띠고 있었다. 또한 이사회를 통한 의사결정과 이용자를 배제하지 않는 수익사업 등으로 공공성이 훼손되지 않도록 하고 있다. 마지막으로, 공원과 커뮤니티의 관계에 있어서는 공원을 통해서 지역의 역량이 커지고 있고 이는 다시 공원의 인적자산이 되고 있다. 우리나라는 공원운영이 전적으로 행정서비스의 영역으로 인식되고 있고 공원 관리 운영에 있어서의 민 관 파트너십조차도 많은 경험을 갖고 있지 않아 커뮤니티의 공원 소유와 관리 운영의 실현은 단기적으로 어려우나 재정, 공원과 커뮤니티의 관계, 공원 관리 운영에의 민간의 참여라는 측면에서 시사점을 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the intervention model development of health promotion for women workers working in the traditional marketplace, using community capacity building framework. Methods: Need assessment of the target population, work-related environment investigation, social network group building, and setting health management in the marketplace were performed. Then the interventions including cardiovascular health, musculoskeletal health, and psychological health were conducted. The results were evaluated using NCEP-ATP III(National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III), OWAS, and CES-D. Results: It was found that the intervention program for the vulnerable group in marketplace was appropriate, promoting the improvement of metabolic syndrome and the reduction of pain complaints. Therefore, the intervention framework for health promotion of women workers in the marketplace was developed. Work-related environment assessment also was included in the framework development. Several community capacity building strategies, including developing community resources and promoting partnership, making small social network group, and promoting program participation. Conclusion: It is suggested that occupational health nurses and professionals consider the appropriateness of intervention framework development after identifying the needs of women workers' work-related environmental problems.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an integrated health promotion program for cancer survivors residing in the community based on the shared care model, and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A quasi-experimental trial was conducted. The participants consisted of 35 cancer survivors with completed intensive cancer therapy at the cancer hospital. The intervention group (n=20) and the control group (n=15) were recruited from among a district home cancer patient registrations. The intervention group participated in an integrated health promotion program based on the MAPP (Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnership) development process. The program consisted of physical, psycho-social and body image units. The participants were assessed before the program, and immediately after the program. Data were collected between July 1 and September 2, 2018 using FACT-G quality of life (QOL), distress thermometer (DT), and resilience. The data were analyzed by performing a χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney test, and ranked ANCOVA using SPSS. Results: The intervention group reported a higher QOL overall and significantly higher social/family well-being than the control group. Distress was significantly lower in intervention group than in the control group. Resilience had no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the integrated health promotion program base on the shared care model and MAPP development process could be effective intervention for improving social/family well-being and the QOL, and reducing distress of cancer survivors at home. Community health center nurses need to provide intervention to support self-care competency for cancer survivors' comprehensive care with physical, psycho-social, and body image to help them adjust their life to a moderate risk group in the community.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.165-186
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 도서관활용수업 활성화를 위한 정보활용능력과 교과 교육과정의 연계 전략으로써 교육 공동체 구성하기-수업전략 세우기-학습지 평가지 개발하기의 적용 사례를 제시하는 것이다. 본 사례에서는 교육 공동체에 10학년 국어, 국사, 한국지리 교사와 사서교사가 참여하였다. 그리고 교과 간 관련성을 가진 통합 학습주제를 개발하고 도서관활용수업 운영 전략을 설계하였다. 끝으로 정보문제 해결모형과 학습자료 이용 모형을 포함하는 학습지와 평가지를 개발하였다. 이 방법은 학생들에게 학습자료를 이용할 수 있는 충분한 시간을 제공할 수 있다. 그리고 정보활용능력을 체계적으로 지도하는데 도움이 될 것으로 보인다. 또한 사서교사가 학습 공동체에서 리더십과 파트너십을 향상하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.225-240
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• 2004

This study sought to search for the new alternatives and direction to develop and strengthening rural youth education in Korea. The study was conducted through literature review on articles, proceedings and other sources relevant to the pending issues and difficulties of rural youth education in Korea. Some of the critical needs for improving rural youth education in Korea included the following aspects or alternatives; 1) Strengthening the partnership between rural adult and youth would be necessary to gain broader support and to establish the increased awareness of adults for rural youth education. 2) Better coordination and cooperative efforts should be emphasized among various programs and institutions in implementing rural youth education policies and programs. 3) Developing a strong link between the agribusiness sector and the rural youth education system should be strengthened to produce the effective results. Further activities to develop and implement diverse programs and projects to cope with new trends In farming and agriculture as well as changing trends in marketing sector of agribusiness and rural communities in Korea. The rural leadership and community networks should be established for improving the effectiveness of rural youth educational activities.