• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2016

본 연구는 커뮤니케이션 밀도와 및 커뮤니케이션 집중성이 어떻게 팀 성과에 영향을 미치는지 그 관련성을 파악하고자 진행된 실험실연구이다. 특히 기존 연구들과는 달리 팀성과를 팀효과성과 팀효율성으로 구분하여 이들 독립변수들이 어떤 차별적인 영향을 미치는지를 탐구하였다. 연구결과 커뮤니케이션 밀도가 높고, 커뮤니케이션 집중도가 낮은 팀은, 혁신적이며, 정보공유와 지식 아이디어가 많고, 업무의 효율성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 커뮤니케이션 집중성이 높고, 밀도가 낮은 팀은 신속한 의사결정을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 집중성과 밀도가 동시에 낮은 팀은 보다 자율적인 팀으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서는 실험실상황이 가져오는 외적 타당성의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 보다 현실적인 리더십, 조직풍토 등의 변수가 포함되어야 한다.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.94-112
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• 2007

Nano-sized inverted domain dots in ferroelectric materials have potential application in ultrahigh-density rewritable data storage systems. Herein, a data storage system is presented based on scanning non-linear dielectric microscopy and a thin film of ferroelectric single-crystal lithium tantalite. Through domain engineering, we succeeded to form an smallest artificial nano-domain single dot of 5.1 nm in diameter and artificial nano-domain dot-array with a memory density of 10.1 Tbit/$inch^2$ and a bit spacing of 8.0 nm, representing the highest memory density for rewritable data storage reported to date. Sub-nanosecond (500psec) domain switching speed also has been achieved. Next, long term retention characteristic of data with inverted domain dots is investigated by conducting heat treatment test. Obtained life time of inverted dot with the radius of 50nm was 16.9 years at $80^{\circ}C$. Finally, actual information storage with low bit error and high memory density was performed. A bit error ratio of less than $1\times10^{-4}$ was achieved at an areal density of 258 Gbit/inch2. Moreover, actual information storage is demonstrated at a density of 1 Tbit/$inch^2$.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.483-503
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• 2015

This paper analyzes the optimal user density and power allocation for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular networks on multiple bands with the target of maximizing the D2D transmission capacity. The entire network is modeled by Poisson point process (PPP) which based on stochastic geometry. Then in order to ensure the outage probabilities of both cellular and D2D communication, a sum capacity optimization problem for D2D system on multiple bands is proposed. Using convex optimization, the optimal D2D density is obtained in closed-form when the D2D transmission power is determined. Next the optimal D2D transmission power is obtained in closed-form when the D2D density is fixed. Based on the former two conclusions, an iterative algorithm for the optimal D2D density and power allocation on multiple bands is proposed. Finally, the simulation results not only demonstrate the D2D performance, density and power on each band are constrained by cellular communication as well as the interference of the entire system, but also verifies the superiority of the proposed algorithm over sorting-based and removal algorithms.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제60권
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• pp.75-103
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• 2012

본 연구는 커뮤니케이션 네트워크의 사회자본적 의미와 효과를 기업명성 측면에서 실증적으로 검증하고자 하는 목적을 갖고 있다. 특히 사회자본의 구조적, 내용적, 관계적 차원에서 소비자의 커뮤니케이션 네트워크를 분석함으로써 명성 높은 기업의 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조 특성과 의미를 밝혀보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울 및 수도권 지역에 거주하는 만 20세 이상의 성인 200명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시했다. 본 연구는 명성 높은 기업의 커뮤니케이션 네트워크 구조 특성을 연결정도(degree), 연결정도 중심성(degree centrality), 밀도(density)라는 지표를 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 명성 높은 기업의 네트워크는 명성 낮은 기업에 비해 연결정도가 많고 연결정도 중심성이 높았으며, 밀도 역시 더 높았다. 이는 명성 높은 기업의 경우 소비자가 다양한 정보원을 통해 정보를 얻고 있으며, 중복된 정보원들을 사용하고 있는 소비자들이 많기 때문에 소비자들간 유사한 해석을 공유하고 있음을 시사한다. 또한 밀도가 높다는 점은 정보교류가 원활하고 정보 확산도 빠른 네트워크를 명성 높은 기업이 보유하고 있음을 함의한다. 또한 사회자본의 내용적 차원에서는 상품/서비스 정보네트워크가 기업이슈 정보네트워크보다 연결정도나 밀도가 높다는 특징을 보였고 정보습득 네트워크가 정보제공 네트워크보다 연결정도나 밀도가 높았다. 그리고 사회자본의 관계적 차원과 그 효과 면에서 네트워크 구조특성이 기업충성도와 어떤 관련성을 갖는지 검증한 결과, 연결정도 중심성이 클수록 충성도에 더 강한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 소비자들이 유사한 정보원들을 통해 공유하는 정보가 많을수록 소비자들간의 연결정도가 강해지면서 정보교류와 확산이 커지게 되는데, 이는 기업명성과 충성도와 밀접한 관련성이 있다는 것을 입증한 것이다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

Workers' anomalous trajectories allow us to detect emergency situations in the workplace, such as accidents of workers, security threats, and fire. In this work, we develop a scheme to detect abnormal trajectories of workers using the edit distance on real sequence (EDR) and density method. Our anomaly detection scheme consists of two phases: offline phase and online phase. In the offline phase, we design a method to determine the algorithm parameters: distance threshold and density threshold using accumulated trajectories. In the online phase, an input trajectory is detected as normal or abnormal. To achieve this objective, neighbor density of the input trajectory is calculated using the distance threshold. Then, the input trajectory is marked as an anomaly if its density is less than the density threshold. We also evaluate performance of the proposed scheme based on the MIT Badge dataset in this work. The experimental results show that over 80 % of anomalous trajectories are detected with a precision of about 70 %, and F1-score achieves 74.68 %.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.126-148
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• 2015

Different from the existing works on coverage problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper considers the exposure-path prevention problem by using the percolation theory in three dimensional (3D) WSNs, which can be implemented in intruder detecting applications. In this paper, to avoid the loose bounds of critical density, a bond percolation-based scheme is proposed to put the exposure-path problem into a 3D uniform lattice. Within this scheme, the tighter bonds of critical density for omnidirectional and directional sensor networks under random sensor deployment-a 3D Poisson process are derived. Extensive simulation results show that our scheme generates tighter bounds of critical density with no exposure path in 3D WSNs.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1985

This paper describes an algorithm recognizing multi-font printed numeric characters. In order to extract feature selection of printed numeric characters. this paper describes an algorithm using stoke density function. Printed numeric characters are recognized by using the set of stroke-density feature vectors.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 1996

For the purpose of study on the printability of domestic art papers, the physical properties of domestic coated paper for offset printing were investigated. 25 kinds of sample papers were prepared and were examined in accordance with KS and TAPPI standard testing method i.e., basis weight, density, opacity, gloss, roughness, smoothness, brightness, and K&N absorption. IGT printability tester was used to obtain the printability parameters, such as maximum ink requirement of paper Y, limiting printing density D print through, and density smoothness constant m value.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.21-36
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• 1996

With increased use of halftone dot overprints for offset color printing, it is important to study the density and ink trap of the overprints. In this research the equation to predict the density and the method to evaluate ideally the fractional ink trap are preposed. And also the halftone dot overprinting experiments of Magenta over Cyan or Cyan over Magenta under wet-on-wet or wet-on-dry overprinting using 2-color offset press show the above proposals are reasonable, and show the effect of overprinting sequence on the density and ink trap.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 1992

This paper proposed correction tone density eq. and dot area eq. for perdict tone reproduction when dot gain is constant, and these are based on Yule & Nielson`s tone density equation. The experimental results show that proposed coreaction tone density eq. and dot area eq. are useful and valid for perdict tone reproduction of a half-tone image.