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Symptom Questionnaire and Laboratory Findings in Subjects with Airflow Limitation: a Nation-wide Survey (기류 폐쇄(Airflow Limitation)의 유무와 호흡기 증상 및 검사실 성적에 관한 연구: 국가 단위 실태 조사)

  • Hwang, Yong Il;Kim, Young Chul;Lee, Jae Ho;Kang, Min Jong;Kim, Dong Gyu;Kim, Soo Ock;Jang, Tae Won;Lee, Min Ki;Ahn, Youngsoo;Yoo, Jee Hong;Jung, Ki-Suck
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2007
  • Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD has systemic effects, such as skeletal muscle dysfunction and abnormal weight loss. It also has been suggested that COPD is related to other chronic disease, such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and anemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate a symptom questionnaire and laboratory findings in subjects with air flow limitation. Methods: We evaluated a symptom questionnaire and laboratory findings in subjects with airflow limitation detected by spirometry in conjunction with the Second Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 9,243 adults over the age of 18 were recruited. Among the adults, we finally analyzed 2,217 subjects who met the acceptability and repeatability criteria of spirometry, showed normal findings on chest radiography, and were older than 40 years of age. Results: There were 288 subjects with airflow limitation as determined by spirometry. The frequency of respiratory symptoms such as cough, sputum and wheezing were significantly higher in subjects with airflow limitation (p <0.01). Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were higher in subjects with airflow limitation (hemoglobin level 13.98 mg/dL vs. 13.62 mg/dL, hematocrit 42.10% vs. 40.89%; p<0.01). The HDL cholesterol level was lower in subjects with airflow limitation (44.95 mg/dL vs. 45.60 mg/dL; p<0.01). There was no significant difference in the total cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and fasting glucose levels. Conclusion: In subjects with airflow limitation, prevalence of respiratory symptoms was higher than in normal spirometry subjects and the levels of hemoglobin and the hematocrit were higher. The HDL cholesterol level was lower in subjects with airflow limitation.

The Code of Medical Ethics for the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Why Is It Important? (대한소아청소년정신의학회 의료윤리규정: 왜 필요한가?)

  • Koo, Young-Jin;Hwang, Jun-Won;Lee, Moon-Soo;Yang, Young-Hui;Bang, Soo-Young;Kang, Je-Wook;Lee, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Ju-Hyun;Kwack, Young-Sook;Kim, Seungtai Peter;Noh, Kyung Sun;Park, Sung-Sook;Bahn, Geon Ho;Song, Dong-Ho;Ahn, Dong Hyun;Lee, Young Sik;Lee, Jeong-Seop;Cho, Soo-Churl;Hong, Kang-E Michael
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.2-30
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    • 2016
  • This article provides an overview of the developmental history and rationale of medical ethics to establish the code of ethics and professional conduct of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (KACAP). Most medical professional organizations have their own codes of ethics and conduct because they have continuous responsibility to regulate professional activities and conducts for their members. The Ethics and Award Committee of the KACAP appointed a Task-Force to establish the code of ethics and conduct in 2012. Because bioethics has become global, the Ethics Task Force examined global standards. Global standards in medical ethics and professional conduct adopted by the World Medical Association and the World Psychiatric Association have provided the basic framework for our KACAP's code of ethics and professional conduct. The Code of Ethics of the Americal Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry has provided us additional specific clarifications required for child and adolescent patients. The code of ethics and professional conduct of the KACAP will be helpful to us in ethical clinical practice and will ensure our competence in recognizing ethical violations.

A Study on the Characteristics of Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee's Official Documents (서울올림픽대회 조직위원회 공문서의 성격에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Ho-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.24
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    • pp.113-171
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee's official documents. To conduct this work, the fundamental of producing archives were examined by analyzing structure and management of Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee and structure of official document production. After all, simultaneous and synthesis characteristics of Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee's official documents were presented through overall analysis of production fundamental and relationship between their management and remained archives. The result of this study are as follows. Firstly, The Organizing Committee had bicameral organizational structure and matrix organizational format consisting of functional department and project department. Indicating the institutions and development phase of decision making in the committee, most of institutions were in name only. Also, there were many problems occurred in the procedure of decision making since the president of committee exercised all of the authorities. Secondly, It was found that existing official documents of the committee were partial and caused fragment phenomenon and severe situations because of unsystematic archival management department and regulations. Moreover, as the result of investigating production procedure and management of official documents, procedure of production, distribution, preservation and abolition of them were specifically verified. Thirdly, It was verified that the official documents were abolished arbitrarily because of unsystematic archival management department and insufficient regulations. For the actual condition of management, filing or description activity which is essential measure for using and utilizing the official documents has not been conducted yet. Based on these facts, the characteristics of Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee's official documents can be referred as follows. The official archives of the committee have multiplicity of the origin and severe fragment phenomenon damaging the origin and the elementary substance of the archives. Also, the format of existing archives was unbalance. Besides, there was not enough related research since they were in adverse situation to utilize them as the archives which are not assessed or not arranged. Thus, it was hard to grasp the utility value at present and future, and was also limited for usage object.

An Analysis on the Survey of the Cultural Heritage Committee (문화재위원회 설문조사 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-real
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.37
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    • pp.405-444
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    • 2004
  • The Cultural Heritage Committee is an advisory committee established under the Cultural Heritage Administration with the aim of carrying out examination and deliberation on preservation, management and use of cultural heritage. The Cultural Heritage Administration is the highest administrative organization in terms of Korean cultural heritage. It was founded to produce and execute policies on cultural heritage, an important task that requires a high level of specialized knowledge, skills and academic expertise. It involves in-depth investigation and consultation of experts in the field of cultural heritage. An organization consisting of distinguished experts, the Cultural Heritage Committee plays an important role in policymaking on cultural heritage of Korea. The Korean government established the Bureau of Cultural Heritage in October 1961, and enacted provisions (as a presidential decree) on the organization on March 27, 1962, according to the Cultural Heritage Act established on January 10 of the same year. The Cultural Heritage Committee was opened as a deliberation committee according to the law, on which currently 90 members serve in 8 subcommittees. The term of office of a committees member is two years. The deliberation of the committee, which covers the entire range of cultural heritage, including their designation and cancellation, is normally concluded by the deliberation and decision of each subcommittee. This study aims to analyze of the survey of the Cultural Heritage Committee as the highest organ for the deliberation of policies on the matters of cultural heritage. The subject of the analysis in this study is a questionnaire survey that was conducted between Oct. 20 and Nov. 29, 2003, of 116 former and current members of the committee.

WWF4 각료 선언문

  • Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage
    • 한국관개배수회지
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    • no.35
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • 2006년 3월 21일과 22일에 걸쳐 멕시코의 수도 멕시코시티에서 개최된 '제4차 세계 물포럼'에서 "전지구적 변화를 추구하기 위한 지역 활동(Local Actions for a Global Challenge)"이라는 주제로 각료회의를 개최 후 다음과 같은 각료 선언문이 발표되었다.

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e-Navigation Committee - A new Paradigm

  • Guk, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2007
  • IALA의 e-Navigation Committee에서 논의 되고 있는 국제적인 동향 및 움직임에 대하여 기술한다. 특히 e-Navigation에 대한 개념, 비전 등을 알아보고 향후 전망에 대하여 논의한다.

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Identification and Control of work-related disease Report of a WHO Export committee (직업관련성 질환의 식별과 관리 - WHO 전문위원회 보고서)

  • Baek, Yeong-Han
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.82
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1995
  • Work-related Disease(WRD)란 용어는 1976년의 세계보건총회에서 WHO 사무총장의 보고서에 처음으로 언급되었다. 1982년에는 "WRD의 식별과 관리"에 관한 WHO Export committee가 발족되었다. 1984년 WHO"가 개최되었다. 1985년에 그간의 보고서와 토론을 총괄하여 정리한 이 Technical Rport Series 714가 출간되었다.

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