• Title/Summary/Keyword: command signal

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The Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning Algorithm for Self Controlled Mobile Robot Using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 및 경로계획에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 구본민;최중경;류한성;박무열;윤석영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of TMS320F240 digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. we used wireless RF module for movable command transmitging between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until 95 percent filled screen from input image. And the robot recognizes obstacle about 95 percent filled something, so it could avoid the obstacle and conclude new path plan.

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Joint Torque Estimation of Elbow joint using Neural Network Back Propagation Theory (역전파 신경망 이론을 이용한 팔꿈치 관절의 관절토크 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hye-Youn;Kim, Wan-Soo;Han, Jung-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2011
  • This study is to estimate the joint torques without torque sensor using the EMG (Electromyogram) signal of agonist/antagonist muscle with Neural Network Back Propagation Algorithm during the elbow motion. Command Signal can be guessed by EMG signal. But it cannot calculate the joint torque. There are many kinds of field utilizing Back Propagation Learning Method. It is generally used as a virtual sensor estimated physical information in the system functioning through the sensor. In this study applied the algorithm to obtain the virtual senor values estimated joint torque. During various elbow movement (Biceps isometric contraction, Biceps/Triceps Concentric Contraction (isotonic), Biceps/Triceps Concentric Contraction/Eccentric Contraction (isokinetic)), exact joint torque was measured by KINCOM equipment. It is input to the (BP)algorithm with EMG signal simultaneously and have trained in a variety of situations. As a result, Only using the EMG sensor, this study distinguished a variety of elbow motion and verified a virtual torque value which is approximately(about 90%) the same as joint torque measured by KINCOM equipment.

Nonlinear Control with Magnitude and Rate Constraints (크기 및 변화율 제한을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Kook;Lee, Keum-Won;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a controller design for a 2 dimensional aeroelatic model which has unknown parameters including polynomial type nonlinearity. Actually in case of state and acuator signal having magnitude, rate and bandwidth limitations, the controller can't be implemented and so in each case, a filter is used for implementation. First, error signals are defined upon the backstepping theory, and tracking error signals are also defined due to command signal and filter signals and then compensated tracking error signals are defined. Lastly, a Lyapunov function is defined for the stabilization and from this method, an adaptive law is derived. Simulations are done for the demonstrtion of the effectiveness of the algorithms.

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Development of Eye-Tracking System Using Dual Machine Learning Structure (이중 기계학습 구조를 이용한 안구이동추적 기술개발)

  • Gang, Gyeong Woo;Min, Chul Hong;Kim, Tae Seon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we developed bio-signal based eye tracking system using electrooculogram (EOG) and electromyogram (EMG) which measured simultaneously from same electrodes. In this system, eye gazing position can be estimated using EOG signal and we can use EMG signal at the same time for additional command control interface. For EOG signal processing, PLA algorithms are applied to reduce processing complexity but still it can guarantee less than 0.2 seconds of reaction delay time. Also, we developed dual machine learning structure and it showed robust and enhanced tracking performances. Compare to conventional EOG based eye tracking system, developed system requires relatively light hardware system specification with only two skin contact electrodes on both sides of temples and it has advantages on application to mobile equipments or wearable devices. Developed system can provide a different UX for consumers and especially it would be helpful to disabled persons with application to orthotics for those of quadriplegia or communication tools for those of intellectual disabilities.

A Study on an Automatic FES Control System for Paraplegic Walking Against Muscle Fatigue (근육피로도를 고려한 하반신 마비환자의 보행 자동제어 FES 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Gwan;Kim, Jong-Weon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a DSP and microcomputer-based EMG controlled functional electrical stimulation (FES) system, for restoring walking of paraplegics at the patients' own command, is presented. The above-lesion EMG is a time-varying nonstationary signal and its autoregressive (AR) parameters are identified by the nonstationary identification algorithm using a DSP chip. The identified AR parameters are used for the cloassification of the function and the control of the movement. The below-lesion response-EMG signal is used as a measure of muscle fatigue. This FES system is designed to measure muscle fatigue and control the stimulation intensity according to the amplitude of the response-EMG signal. While the automatic electrical intensity control is obtained by identifying the movement, the proposed FES system is suitable for the automatic control of paraplegic walking.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Control Circuit Design of Controllable Pitch Propeller (가변피치프로펠러의 제어회로 설계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Kang, Gu-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2019
  • The control circuit of the CPP applied to FFX Batch-I and LST-II may be capable of generating a backward pitch even when the grounding phenomenon occurs in the other system. The purpose of this study was to improve the CPP control circuit to maintain the pitch even in the event of grounding. Since the CPP control circuit changes the propeller angle with the voltage difference input, it has a design structure that can be vulnerable if the input voltage fluctuates instantaneously. In order to solve the above problem, a terminating resistor is applied to the end of the control wire and a signal converter is applied between the control wires, as a way to improve the CPP control circuit design. In order to verify that there is no problem in improving the CPP control circuit design, the CPP pitch change control was tested in the actual sailing commissioning with LST-II. Since the command pitch value and the feedback pitch value are very similar to each other, it is confirmed that the CPP control circuit is suitable for the control signal transmission because there is no problem in transmitting the control signal.

Monopulse Tracking Performance of a Satcom Antenna on a Moving Platform

  • Cho, Gyuhan;Kim, Gwang Tae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2017
  • A satellite communication (Satcom) antenna mounted on a moving platform provides a controlled heading that enables a geosynchronous satellite to communicate with the ground. A monopulse tracking method is effective for antenna control on a vehicle when it vibrates severely. However, this method has unexpected obstacles and its control performance is insufficient. To improve its control performance, the control command and monopulse error, the signal delay, and the radome effect are evaluated through tests. The authors then propose a method to transform the antenna error from 3D coordinates to 2D antenna coordinates. As a result, the antenna control performance is improved. As indicated in this study, examining antenna systems using the monopulse method on moving platforms is possible by understanding the antenna test process.

A Study on the Speed Control of Electro - hydraulic Servo System under Load Disturbance (부하외란이 가해지는 전기.유압서보계의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 하석홍;권기수;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1993
  • The loads exerted on electro-hydraulic servo system are classified into inertial, viscous, and spring load. The additional load called disturbances is also exerted on system but is generally not modeled. To deal with these kinds of loads, it is necessary to maintain the continuous signal transfer, so we can construct compensator to satisfy control specifications using feedback signal such as displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure known as state variables. In case of controlling the speed of hydraulic motor, we must keep up robust performance for the various loads and disturbances acted on the system. However, the load flow rate in the valve is characterized by nonlinearity so that traditional theory of linear control could not be expected to give the desired performance. In this paper, it is shown that speed controller of hydraulic motor gives a good command following and disturbance rejection performance by applying sliding mode theory as a way of robust control to the nonlinearity, variation of loads and disturbances.

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Development of Convergence System for Home Control under Ubiquitous Circumstance (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 홈제어 융합 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Dal-Hwan;Bae, Dong-Joo;Kim, Hyung-Mook;Kwon, Oh-Hoon;Ko, Young-Hyun;Huh, Jeng-Hwa;Kim, Ho-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2006
  • We have developed the convergence system that can control an appliance under ubiquitous circumstance. The system can display the GPS information received from the satellite, several control signal and mobile phone signal. In order to display the information between phone and the PC, we can control program command.

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AC Servo Motor Controller for Driving Cartesian Coordinate Type Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 평면 좌표계형 로봇구동용 교류서보전동기 제어기)

  • 김평호;서진연;김대곤;이강연;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that PI control using neural networks by 80196 can control efficiently speed of AC Servo motor. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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