• 제목/요약/키워드: combustion characteristic

검색결과 461건 처리시간 0.031초

자동차 엔진의 혼합연료가 엔진 성능과 배기가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Engine Performance and Emission of Gasoline-Methanol Blend in Vehicle Engine)

  • 조행묵
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel of spark ignition engine were discussed on the basics of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated tinder various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratios. The results showed thai the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions test engine. The increase of fuel temperature brought on the improvement of combustion characteristics such as cylinder pressure. the rate of pressure rise and heat release in an engine. The burning rate of fuel-air mixture, the exhaust emissions and the other characteristics of performance were discussed also.

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75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 기본설계 (Basic Design of Combustion Chamber for 75 ton Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 한영민;김종규;이광진;서성현;김성구;유철성;최환석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대형 우주 발사체에 적용 가능한 추력 75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 기본설계에 대해 기술하였다. 이 연소기는 진공추력 74.8 ton, 진공비추력 306.9 sec, 연소실 압력 60 bar, 추진제 유량 243.6 kg/s, 연소특성속도 1730 m/sec을 갖는다. 연소기의 성능에 미치는 연소특성속도, 추력계수 그리고 비추력에 대해 알아보았고, 연소기의 기하학적인 형상에 대해서도 기술하였다. 75톤급 액체로켓 엔진 연소기는 분사기를 장착한 연소기 헤드, 재생냉각 채널을 가지고 있는 연소실로 구성되어 있다.

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석탄유동층 보일러에 RPF 혼소시 운전조건 및 대기오염물질 배출 특성 변화 (Operating condition and air pollutant emission when do RPF co-combustion in coal fluid bed boiler)

  • 윤균덕;박인출;박종경;조연행;최연석;선도원;박도현
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2006
  • Because price of fossil fuel rises, necessity about alternative energy was risen. Studied co-combustion of RPF to coal fluid bed boiler by necessity of these althernative energy. Purpose of this study to coal fluid bed bioler RPF when did co-combustion, change operating condition and characteristic of air pollutant examine according to change of fuel characteristic, operating condition examined about combustion chamber temperature, oxygen content etc. and air pollutant examined about material that is included to allowable exhaust standard and dioxin. Co-combustion condition was 5%. It was no peculiar under test result operating condition. Concentration of Co and HCl rose according as do RPF co-combustion and the other pollutants had hardly changed. Dioxin is low concentration level more than $0.1ng-TEQ/Sm^3$. There was no pollutant that exceed akllowable exhaust standard for boiler but $SO_x,\;NO_x$ were exceeded about allowable exhaust standard for incinerating facility.

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기체 탄화수소 연료 연소시험에서 연소불안정의 개루프 제어 (Open-Loop Control of Combustion Instability in Hot-Firing Test Using Gaseous Hydrocarbon Fuel)

  • 황동현;안규복
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2018
  • 기체 탄화수소 연료를 사용하는 덤프 연소기의 연소불안정에 개루프 제어를 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 연료들의 특성화학시간이 유사한 연소조건에서 음향 발생기를 이용하여 제어 출력과 주파수를 변화시켰다. 연소불안정 주파수와 동일한 주파수의 개루프 제어에서는 음향 발생기의 출력이 제어성능에 영향을 주었다. 연소불안정 주파수와 다른 주파수의 개루프 제어결과로부터 개루프 제어주파수는 연소불안정 주파수와 유사하게 설정하는 것이 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

뜸의 대중화 및 유용성 방안에 대한 연구 (The study of standardization plan and usefulness of Moxa Combustion)

  • 이건목;이길숭;이승훈;장종덕;서은미;최정선;김양중
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2003
  • Objective: It makes a through study on the popularization and usefulness paln of Moxa Combustion, therefore popularizing practical use of that. Methods: It was based on the established treatises and books, in order to studying about the literature of Moxa Combustion Results & Conclusions: It makes a through study on the whole of Moxa Combustion, the results as follows. 1. We explained(illustrated) the origin, history, classification and mechanism(effect) of Moxa Combustion 2. The study of standardization plan of Moxa Combustion for popularization - The thermal stimulation of Moxa Combustion was decided the characteristic pattern of combustion temperature by moxa burning and that makes a measure to grasp the effective action of Moxa Combustion upon human body. Thereupon it is necessary to continue further studies by analysing the characteristic pattern of combustion temperature by moxa burning and there clinical effects in practice. 3. The usefulness of Moxa Combustion - The therapeutic effect of Moxa Combustion are hematopoiesis(increase the blood), analgesic function, increase the immunity, antioxidant activity, diuretic action, control of hormone(endocrine gland), supression of carcinogenesis, increase the self involution(natural healing), decrease of GOT/GPT, Glucose, Cholesterol level.

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Canted Slit 형상의 핀틀 인젝터 로켓엔진의 특성길이와 운동량비에 따른 연소성능 (Combustion Performance of a Pintle Injector Rocket Engine with Canted Slit Shape by Characteristic Length and Total Momentum Ratio)

  • 유이상;김선훈;고영성;김선진;이장환;김형모
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 케로신과 액체산소를 추진제로 사용하는 핀틀 인젝터의 설계/제작이 이루어졌으며, 연소실 특성길이와 운동량비에 따른 특성속도효율을 통해 연소성능을 확인하였다. 연소시험 결과, 핀틀 인젝터의 추진제 분무 특성으로 인한 재순환영역에 의해, 추진제 조합에 따른 특성길이 추천치보다 짧은 영역에서도 최적의 연소성능을 발휘하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 운동량비가 연소성능에 지대한 영향을 미치나, 추천범위 1.0~1.5 내에서 특성속도효율이 일정하게 나타남을 확인하였다.

메탄/공기 다중 제트 예혼합 화염에서의 유동과 연소특성 (Flow and Combustion Characteristic in an Array of Multiple Pre-Mixed Methane/Air Flame Jets)

  • 김영수;이대래;하만영;장영준;전충환;조승완;강길영;유재현
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the flow and combustion characteristic of the experimental burner which was manufactured for the reflection of the oven and broil burner features. As slot shape, spacing between slots, and slot arrangement of the exit area which emits the mixing gas are different in case of oven burners and broil turners, the purpose of this study is to know the affection of the flame interaction and combustion characteristic according to the change of shape factors such as slot shape, slot arrangement, and slot-to-slot spacing. With no relation of the slot shape, as the spacing between slots became narrow, the occurrence of a lift-flame was delayed. So the combustion was possible in the leaner region, but the appearance of yellow-tip became a little fast. Slit slot port had the broadest operating range among the other slot shapes. Specially, from the side of lift-flame, as the jet that spreads downstream in the longitudinal slot was nearly circular just a few slot lengths away from the orifice, slot-to-slot spacing of the Slit port was closer than the other ports. These results could be expected through the computer numerical method and had a good agreement. As the spacing between slots increased, in case of Slit and Mix port, NOx emission rate was constant or decreased, but the NOx emission of Hole port was increased. CO emission rate of Slit and Hole port was increased as the slot-to-slot spacing was broadened.

액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 김승한;한영민;문일윤;이광진;설우석;이창진;김승한
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2004
  • The results of combustion performance test of fuel-rich gas generator(GG) using LOx and kerosene as propellant at design and off-design point are described. The parameters used in this analysis are the average exit temperature($T_{GG}$) and the characteristic velocity($C^{\ast}$). The average gas temperature at the exit of gas generator is found to be a function of propellant O/F ratio. For the gas generator having residence time of 4msec or more, the effect of flame residence time and combustion chamber pressure on the exit temperature is not significant. The exit characteristic velocity is found to be linearly proportional to the gas temperature at the exit of gas generator.

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마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기 요소의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Components of Micro Solid Propellant Thruster)

  • 이종광;이대훈;최성한;권세진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2004
  • In this paper research on micro solid propellant thruster is reported. Micro solid propellant thruster has four basic components; micro combustion chamber, micro nozzle, solid propellant and micro igniter. In this research igniter, solid propellant and combustion chamber are focused. Micro igniter was fabricated through typical micromachining and the effect of geometry was evaluated. The characteristic of solid propellant was investigated to observe burning characteristic and to obtain burning velocity. Change of thrust force and the amount of energy loss following scale down at micro combustion chamber were estimated by numerical simulation based on empirical data and through the calculation normalized specific impulses were compared to figure out the efficiency of combustion chamber.

하이브리드 로켓 모터에 대한 연소 실험 측정 불확도 (Combustion Experiment Measurement Uncertainty for Hybrid Rocket Motor)

  • 김수종;문희장;김진곤
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the measurement uncertainty of combustion experimental system and experimental parameters for hybrid rocket were evaluated by B type evaluation method. The measurement uncertainty of all experimental parameters was lower than 3%. The highest value of expanded uncertainty was characteristic velocity efficiency with 2.83% and the expanded uncertainty of regression rate which is the design and performance parameter was indicated to 0.03%. These results shown that the reliability of hybrid combustion system was located within allowed limits.